Lebanon is a Middle Eastern nation bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, with a Mediterranean coastline to the west. Its capital, Beirut, has historically been a regional hub for finance, trade, and culture. The country has a diverse population and a complex political system based on sectarian power-sharing. In recent years, Lebanon has faced severe economic crises, political instability, and infrastructure challenges, impacting its currency, banking sector, and overall economic outlook.