Elon Musk: Crypto Leaders Need to Ensure the Bitcoin Boom Is Sustainable

Authors Rob Chang and Brittany Kaiser


Recently, Elon Musk announced that Tesla’s purchases and transactions with Bitcoin would be paused until the network “transitions to more sustainable energy.” Though Musk is one of the blockchain industry’s biggest advocates, his criticisms of the Bitcoin network’s energy usage are joining a growing choir of voices pressuring industry leaders to take action.

Of course, while the headlines about Bitcoin’s energy usage isn’t a story nearly as old as time, it is an unsustainable argument that has been reductive, reused, and recycled since the earliest days of the Bitcoin hype cycle. In 2013, noted Bitcoin skeptic Mark Gimein provided some of the first foundations in this convenient argument that has been repeatedly deployed by Yellen and others: 

“The trade-off here is that as virtual value is created, real-world value is used up. About 982 megawatt hours a day, to be exact. That’s enough to power roughly 31,000 U.S. homes, or about half a Large Hadron Collider. If the dreams of Bitcoin proponents are realized, and the currency is adopted for widespread commerce, the power demands of bitcoin mines would rise dramatically.”

Quick read: BTC vs ETH Price Predictions

Cleaning up legacy mining issues

To help solve the problem, we need to first recognize the true scope of the problem beyond the vaguely framed “staggering” amount of energy. According to a recent Cambridge University study cited by Decrypt, Bitcoin’s non-renewable electricity consumption is about 78.7 TWh, which is equal to 61 billion pounds of burned coal, electricity consumption for 9 million homes, or 138 billion miles driven by an average passenger vehicle. 

Read also: What is Bitcoin Mining?

We can’t do it alone

It is natural for politicians to critically engage with these issues, especially when they don’t come from a background in blockchain technology, or may not be well-briefed about the industry. If you have watched a congressional hearing with any Big Tech CEOs, you’ve seen the varying levels of digital literacy enjoyed by our leaders, some of whom struggle to keep up with the quickly moving innovation in emerging technologies like the blockchain industry.

About the authors:

Rob Chang is the CEO of Gryphon Digital Mining, former CFO of Riot Blockchain, and former Managing Director of Cantor Fitzgerald, widely regarded as a top commodities and mining expert. 

Brittany Kaiser is the Chair of Gryphon Digital Mining, as well as a Director at the Blockchain Center Foundation, and is considered a global expert in blockchain technology and digital assets.

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