June Nonfarm Payrolls Miss Estimates, Unemployment Drops But Wages Rise: Investors Assess Fed Path Ahead

The U.S. labor market continues to send mixed signals, as contrasting data emerged in the June jobs report, which are still likely to keep the Federal Reserve fully focused on the war against inflation.

In June, nonfarm payrolls (NFPs) rose by 209,000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics data, significantly missing economists’ expectations of 225,000. This figure represents a sharp decline from the revised lower 306,000 increase seen in May, signaling that the employment momentum softened last month.

This lower-than-expected reading comes on the heels of an impressive ADP National Employment Report, which showed an astounding 497,000 job gains in June.

The unemployment rate also ticked down as anticipated, from 3.7% to 3.6% in June, underscoring the continuation of historically low levels. Average hourly wages increased by 0.4% month-over-month, higher than expectations of 0.3%, while annual wage growth came in at 4.4%, topping estimates of 4.2%.

June’s Jobs Report: Key Takeaways

  • Average hourly earnings on U.S. private nonfarm payrolls increased by 12 cents, or 0.4%, reaching $33.58 in June 2023.

Chart: NFPs Growth Declined In June

Read also: Stock Futures Dip As Traders Eye Friday Jobs Report: Analyst Says Q3 Returns Hinge More On This Catalyst Than Fed Move

Market Reactions:

After the release of June’s labor market report, traders adjusted their forecasts, decreasing the likelihood of a second rate increase in September (following the July hike) from 27% to 22%, as reflected in market-implied probabilities.

U.S. rate futures also pare odds of rate hike in November to 33% post-jobs, versus 40% just before.

Futures on the S&P 500 index, as monitored by the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE:SPY), were flat for the day.

The dollar fell, with the U.S. dollar index, which is tracked by the Invesco DB USD Index Bullish Fund ETF (NYSE:UUP), down 0.3%. 

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