Afghanistan is a landlocked nation in South-Central Asia, sharing borders with Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. Known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage, the country has been a focal point of regional and global geopolitics for decades. Afghanistan's economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and trade, though it faces ongoing challenges from political instability and conflict. Its strategic location has historically made it a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange.