Vulcan Announces Second Quarter 2019 Results

BIRMINGHAM, Ala., July 25, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Vulcan Materials Company VMC, the nation's largest producer of construction aggregates, today announced results for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.

Net earnings were $198 million, up 24 percent, and Adjusted EBITDA was $372 million, up 15 percent compared to last year's second quarter.  The double-digit growth was driven primarily by a 16 percent increase in Aggregates segment gross profit.  For the quarter, aggregates shipments increased 4 percent year-over-year, and freight-adjusted aggregates pricing increased 5.9 percent (5.4 percent mix-adjusted).  Same-store aggregates gross profit incremental flow-through rate for the trailing-twelve months was 65 percent. 

Tom Hill, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, "We continued to execute well.  Our industry-leading unit profitability in aggregates increased from $5.16 to $5.74 per ton, an 11 percent increase compared to the prior year's second quarter.  We remain keenly focused on creating long-term value by compounding our aggregates unit margins, while continuing to operate safely.  Shipment growth in the second quarter was solid and consistent with full-year expectations.  Importantly, price improvements were widespread.  These results further highlight the strength of our aggregates-focused business, which serves Vulcan's attractive long-term growth markets. 

"Our key markets are benefitting from robust growth in public construction demand, driven by highways.  State-level transportation funding increases signed into law in recent years have led to new highway construction starts that are 21 percent higher than two years ago.  This significant increase will support continued shipment growth into transportation-related end markets in the coming years.  Shipments into private construction continue to grow as well.  Aggregates pricing momentum continues to improve, consistent with our expectations.  The continuing improvement in unit profitability is a direct result of our focus on operating disciplines and compounding pricing improvements.  As a result, we reiterate our full-year expectations for 2019 earnings from continuing operations of between $4.55 and $5.05 per diluted share and Adjusted EBITDA of between $1.250 and $1.330 billion."

Highlights as of June 30, 2019 include:



Second Quarter



Year-to-Date



Trailing Twelve Months

Amounts in millions, except per unit data

2019

2018



2019

2018



2019

2018

Total revenues

$1,327.7

$1,200.2



$2,324.2

$2,054.6



$  4,652.4

$  4,126.8

Gross profit

$   370.5

$   323.2



$   562.2

$   482.5



$  1,180.6

$  1,027.8

Aggregates segment

















Segment sales

$1,062.1

$   956.3



$1,897.0

$1,655.9



$  3,754.8

$  3,284.1

Freight-adjusted revenues

$   806.4

$   730.5



$1,435.1

$1,259.9



$  2,842.4

$  2,524.4

Gross profit

$   329.2

$   283.5



$   514.9

$   431.7



$  1,075.1

$     896.0

Shipments (tons)

57.3

55.0



102.9

95.5



208.8

192.5

Freight-adjusted sales price per ton

$   14.07

$   13.29



$   13.94

$   13.19



$     13.61

$     13.12

Gross profit per ton

$     5.74

$     5.16



$     5.00

$     4.52



$       5.15

$       4.66

Asphalt, Concrete & Calcium segment gross profit

$     41.3

$     39.7



$     47.2

$     50.8



$     105.5

$     131.8

Selling, Administrative and General (SAG)

$     95.7

$     89.0



$   186.0

$   167.4



$     351.9

$     326.9

SAG as % of Total Revenues

7.2%

7.4%



8.0%

8.1%



7.6%

7.9%

Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

$   245.5

$   200.3



$   320.1

$   248.8



$     694.6

$     412.4

Net earnings

$   197.6

$   159.7



$   260.9

$   212.6



$     564.0

$     648.8

Adjusted EBIT

$   278.5

$   239.2



$   382.0

$   325.6



$     841.9

$     713.0

Adjusted EBITDA

$   372.0

$   324.8



$   564.7

$   492.7



$  1,203.8

$  1,037.6

Earnings from continuing operations per diluted share

$     1.48

$     1.20



$     1.97

$     1.59



$       4.25

$       4.84

Adjusted earnings from continuing operations per diluted share

$     1.48

$     1.23



$     1.94

$     1.66



$       4.33

$       3.45

Segment Results

Aggregates

Second quarter segment sales increased 11 percent, and gross profit increased 16 percent to $329 million.  Unit margins increased $0.58 per ton, or 11 percent, to $5.74 per ton.  This improvement resulted from solid growth in shipments, price improvements and execution of operating disciplines and efficiencies.

Second quarter aggregates shipments increased 4 percent (3 percent on a same-store basis) versus the prior year quarter.  The solid underlying demand fundamentals of increased public funding for highways, along with employment and population growth, helped drive shipment strength across most of the Company's footprint, particularly in the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic.  Wet weather delayed shipments across Illinois, Tennessee and Texas.  California overcame another quarter of wet weather to realize shipment growth compared to the prior year.  A healthy demand environment, led by transportation-related construction, is driving volume growth and price improvement.

All of the Company's key markets reported year-over-year price growth.  For the quarter, freight-adjusted average sales price increased 5.9 percent versus the prior year's quarter.  Mix-adjusted average sales price increased 5.4 percent.  Positive trends in backlogged project work, along with demand visibility and customer confidence, support similar price improvement throughout the remainder of 2019.

Second quarter same-store unit cost of sales (freight-adjusted) increased less than 2 percent compared to the prior year quarter.  Trailing-twelve month same-store incremental gross profit flow-through rate was 65 percent, which is slightly ahead of longer-term expectations of 60 percent.  Quarterly gross profit flow-through rates can vary widely from quarter to quarter; therefore, the Company evaluates this metric on a trailing-twelve month basis.  The Company remains focused on compounding improvements in unit margins throughout the cycle through fixed cost leverage, price growth and operating efficiencies.

Asphalt, Concrete and Calcium

Asphalt segment gross profit was $28 million for the second quarter, an increase of $2 million from the prior year.  Asphalt shipments increased 8 percent (5 percent same-store), and asphalt mix selling prices increased 8 percent, or $4.34 per ton, in the second quarter.  The average unit cost for liquid asphalt was 16 percent higher than the prior year quarter.  Liquid asphalt costs have remained relatively stable through the first half of the year and have allowed pricing gains to begin offsetting the higher unit costs for liquid asphalt.   

Concrete segment gross profit was $13 million, approximating the prior year quarter.  Shipments were 0.8 million cubic yards, down from 0.9 million cubic yards in the prior year.  Average selling prices increased 5 percent and led to modest gains in material margins. 

Calcium segment gross profit was $0.8 million, a slight increase versus the prior year quarter.

Capital Allocation and Financial Position

Capital expenditures in the second quarter included $64 million of core operating and maintenance capital to improve or replace existing property, plant and equipment.  In addition, the Company invested $40 million in internal growth projects to secure new aggregates reserves, develop new production sites, enhance the Company's distribution capabilities and support the targeted growth of its asphalt operations.  Through the first six months of the year, core operating and maintenance capital investment totaled $131 million, and internal growth projects investment was $95 million.  The Company's full-year expectations for 2019 remain unchanged at $250 million on maintenance capital and $200 million on internal growth projects.

During the quarter, the Company returned $41 million to shareholders through dividends, an 11 percent increase versus the prior year quarter.  No shares were repurchased during the quarter.  At quarter-end, total debt was $2.9 billion, or 2.4 times trailing-twelve month Adjusted EBITDA.

Selling, Administrative and General (SAG) Expenses

SAG expense in the quarter was $96 million versus $89 million in the prior year quarter.  The year-over-year increase was due mainly to compensation related expense, including incentives that are tied to earnings expectations and the share price.  Additionally, we have made investments in people and processes to accelerate the benefits derived from our sales and operational initiatives.  On a trailing-twelve month basis, SAG expense as a percentage of total revenues was 7.6 percent, 30 basis points lower than the prior year period.  The Company remains focused on further leveraging its overhead structure.

Outlook

Regarding the Company's full-year outlook for 2019, Mr. Hill stated, "Overall demand growth in Vulcan markets remains healthy.  Public demand growth, led by highways, continues to be robust across our footprint.  Current shipments into private construction end markets continue to benefit from the ongoing economic recovery.  Demand fundamentals, including population and employment growth, underpin long-term growth in residential and private nonresidential construction.  We delivered good incremental earnings in the first half of this year.  Unit profitability in Aggregates increased 11 percent during this period, and we are well positioned to carry that momentum forward through the remainder of the year.  For the full year, we expect earnings from continuing operations of between $4.55 and $5.05 per diluted share and Adjusted EBITDA of between $1.250 and $1.330 billion."

Conference Call

Vulcan will host a conference call at 10:00 a.m. CT on July 25, 2019.  A webcast will be available via the Company's website at www.vulcanmaterials.com.  Investors and other interested parties may access the teleconference live by calling 800-458-4121, or 720-543-0206 if outside the U.S., approximately 10 minutes before the scheduled start.  The conference ID is 3003613.  The conference call will be recorded and available for replay at the Company's website approximately two hours after the call.

Vulcan Materials Company, a member of the S&P 500 Index with headquarters in Birmingham, Alabama, is the nation's largest producer of construction aggregates – primarily crushed stone, sand and gravel – and a major producer of aggregates-based construction materials, including asphalt mix and ready-mixed concrete.  For additional information about Vulcan, go to www.vulcanmaterials.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT DISCLAIMER

This document contains forward-looking statements.  Statements that are not historical fact, including statements about Vulcan's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements.  Generally, these statements relate to future financial performance, results of operations, business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated revenues, expenses, earnings (including EBITDA and other measures), dividend policy, shipment volumes, pricing, levels of capital expenditures, intended cost reductions and cost savings, anticipated profit improvements and/or planned divestitures and asset sales.  These forward-looking statements are sometimes identified by the use of terms and phrases such as "believe," "should," "would," "expect," "project," "estimate," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "will," "can," "may" or similar expressions elsewhere in this document.  These statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including but not limited to general business conditions, competitive factors, pricing, energy costs, and other risks and uncertainties discussed in the reports Vulcan periodically files with the SEC.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results, developments, and business decisions may vary significantly from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements.  The following risks related to Vulcan's business, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: general economic and business conditions; Vulcan's dependence on the construction industry, which is subject to economic cycles; the timing and amount of federal, state and local funding for infrastructure; changes in the level of spending for private residential and private nonresidential construction; changes in Vulcan's effective tax rate; the increasing reliance on information technology infrastructure for Vulcan's ticketing, procurement, financial statements and other processes could adversely affect operations in the event that the infrastructure does not work as intended, experiences technical difficulties or is subjected to cyber-attacks; the impact of the state of the global economy on Vulcan's businesses and financial condition and access to capital markets; the highly competitive nature of the construction materials industry; the impact of future regulatory or legislative actions, including those relating to climate change, wetlands, greenhouse gas emissions, the definition of minerals, tax policy or international trade; the outcome of pending legal proceedings; pricing of Vulcan's products; weather and other natural phenomena, including the impact of climate change; energy costs; costs of hydrocarbon-based raw materials; healthcare costs; the amount of long-term debt and interest expense incurred by Vulcan; changes in interest rates; volatility in pension plan asset values and liabilities, which may require cash contributions to the pension plans; the impact of environmental cleanup costs and other liabilities relating to existing and/or divested businesses; Vulcan's ability to secure and permit aggregates reserves in strategically located areas; Vulcan's ability to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions; the effect of changes in tax laws, guidance and interpretations; significant downturn in the construction industry may result in the impairment of goodwill or long-lived assets; changes in technologies, which could disrupt the way Vulcan does business and how Vulcan's products are distributed; and other assumptions, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the reports filed by Vulcan with the SEC.  All forward-looking statements in this communication are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.  Vulcan disclaims and does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this document except as required by law.

 























Table A



Vulcan Materials Company















and Subsidiary Companies































(in thousands, except per share data)











Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended



Consolidated Statements of Earnings







June 30







June 30



(Condensed and unaudited)



2019



2018



2019



2018



























Total revenues



$1,327,682



$1,200,151



$2,324,193



$2,054,625



Cost of revenues



957,180



876,967



1,762,016



1,572,106



Gross profit



370,502



323,184



562,177



482,519



Selling, administrative and general expenses



95,689



89,043



185,957



167,383



Gain on sale of property, plant & equipment



















and businesses



3,451



2,106



10,748



6,270



Other operating expense, net



(2,190)



(5,994)



(6,461)



(9,969)



Operating earnings



276,074



230,253



380,507



311,437



Other nonoperating income, net



2,466



3,339



5,595



8,421



Interest expense, net



33,035



33,244



65,969



71,018



Earnings from continuing operations



















before income taxes



245,505



200,348



320,133



248,840



Income tax expense



47,598



40,046



58,291



35,143



Earnings from continuing operations



197,907



160,302



261,842



213,697



Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax



(349)



(650)



(985)



(1,066)



Net earnings



$197,558



$159,652



$260,857



$212,631



























Basic earnings (loss) per share



















Continuing operations



$1.50



$1.21



$1.98



$1.61



Discontinued operations



($0.01)



$0.00



($0.01)



($0.01)



Net earnings



$1.49



$1.21



$1.97



$1.60



























Diluted earnings (loss) per share



















Continuing operations



$1.48



$1.20



$1.97



$1.59



Discontinued operations



$0.00



($0.01)



($0.01)



($0.01)



Net earnings



$1.48



$1.19



$1.96



$1.58



















































Weighted-average common shares outstanding



















Basic



132,269



132,437



132,157



132,563



Assuming dilution



133,354



134,051



133,199



134,280



Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization



$93,497



$85,633



$182,677



$167,072



Effective tax rate from continuing operations



19.4%



20.0%



18.2%



14.1%

 



















Table B



Vulcan Materials Company















and Subsidiary Companies































(in thousands)



Consolidated Balance Sheets



June 30



December 31



June 30



(Condensed and unaudited)



2019



2018



2018



Assets















Cash and cash equivalents



$26,031



$40,037



$55,059



Restricted cash



491



4,367



6,056



Accounts and notes receivable















Accounts and notes receivable, gross



700,175



542,868



640,742



Allowance for doubtful accounts



(2,844)



(2,090)



(2,628)



Accounts and notes receivable, net



697,331



540,778



638,114



Inventories















Finished products



377,578



372,604



343,948



Raw materials



31,137



27,942



29,684



Products in process



6,332



3,064



1,882



Operating supplies and other



26,376



25,720



28,250



Inventories



441,423



429,330



403,764



Other current assets



89,739



64,633



80,209



Total current assets



1,255,015



1,079,145



1,183,202



Investments and long-term receivables



51,667



44,615



41,989



Property, plant & equipment















Property, plant & equipment, cost



8,613,500



8,457,619



8,241,164



Allowances for depreciation, depletion & amortization



(4,322,818)



(4,220,312)



(4,134,750)



Property, plant & equipment, net



4,290,682



4,237,307



4,106,414



Operating lease right-of-use assets, net



418,896



0



0



Goodwill



3,167,061



3,165,396



3,163,954



Other intangible assets, net



1,076,986



1,095,378



1,156,898



Other noncurrent assets



220,457



210,289



192,327



Total assets



$10,480,764



$9,832,130



$9,844,784



Liabilities















Current maturities of long-term debt



24



23



23



Short-term debt



137,000



133,000



360,000



Trade payables and accruals



284,875



216,473



231,913



Other current liabilities



241,689



253,054



219,860



Total current liabilities



663,588



602,550



811,796



Long-term debt



2,781,826



2,779,357



2,776,906



Deferred income taxes, net



601,189



567,283



545,756



Deferred revenue



182,666



186,397



188,826



Operating lease liabilities



396,952



0



0



Other noncurrent liabilities



483,096



493,640



500,870



Total liabilities



$5,109,317



$4,629,227



$4,824,154



Equity















Common stock, $1 par value



132,231



131,762



132,268



Capital in excess of par value



2,787,002



2,798,486



2,788,486



Retained earnings



2,623,747



2,444,870



2,244,545



Accumulated other comprehensive loss



(171,533)



(172,215)



(144,669)



Total equity



$5,371,447



$5,202,903



$5,020,630



Total liabilities and equity



$10,480,764



$9,832,130



$9,844,784





















 

















Table C



Vulcan Materials Company











and Subsidiary Companies

























(in thousands)

















Six Months Ended



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows







June 30



(Condensed and unaudited)



2019



2018



Operating Activities











Net earnings







$260,857



$212,631



Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities









Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization



182,677



167,072



Net gain on sale of property, plant & equipment and businesses



(10,748)



(6,270)



Contributions to pension plans



(4,638)



(104,794)



Share-based compensation expense



14,370



14,763



Deferred tax expense (benefit)



34,816



40,549



Cost of debt purchase



0



6,922



Changes in assets and liabilities before initial











effects of business acquisitions and dispositions



(201,256)



(55,415)



Other, net









25,838



302



Net cash provided by operating activities



$301,916



$275,760



Investing Activities











Purchases of property, plant & equipment



(225,837)



(247,166)



Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment



11,200



8,523



Proceeds from sale of businesses



1,744



11,256



Payment for businesses acquired, net of acquired cash



1,122



(218,996)



Other, net









(4,577)



(10,226)



Net cash used for investing activities



($216,348)



($456,609)



Financing Activities











Proceeds from short-term debt



360,100



506,200



Payment of short-term debt



(356,100)



(146,200)



Payment of current maturities and long-term debt



(11)



(892,044)



Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt



0



850,000



Debt issuance and exchange costs



0



(45,513)



Settlements of interest rate derivatives



0



3,378



Purchases of common stock



0



(74,921)



Dividends paid







(81,927)



(74,196)



Share-based compensation, shares withheld for taxes



(25,512)



(31,386)



Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities



($103,450)



$95,318



Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash



(17,882)



(85,531)



Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year



44,404



146,646



Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period



$26,522



$61,115



















 

























Table D



Segment Financial Data and Unit Shipments

























(in thousands, except per unit data)













Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended

















June 30







June 30













2019



2018



2019



2018



Total Revenues



















Aggregates 1



$1,062,061



$956,265



$1,897,026



$1,655,922



Asphalt 2



247,163



211,828



379,253



315,663



Concrete 



103,768



106,723



187,405



207,685



Calcium 



2,003



2,282



3,954



4,224



Segment sales



$1,414,995



$1,277,098



$2,467,638



$2,183,494



Aggregates intersegment sales



(87,313)



(76,947)



(143,445)



(128,869)



Total revenues



$1,327,682



$1,200,151



$2,324,193



$2,054,625



Gross Profit



















Aggregates



$329,215



$283,476



$514,931



$431,697



Asphalt





27,583



25,750



24,311



25,996



Concrete 



12,887



13,191



21,450



23,511



Calcium 









817



767



1,485



1,315



Total







$370,502



$323,184



$562,177



$482,519



Depreciation, Depletion, Accretion and Amortization









Aggregates



$75,760



$69,738



$148,281



$135,691



Asphalt





8,884



7,298



17,434



14,300



Concrete 



3,327



3,049



6,291



6,463



Calcium 



58



70



118



139



Other







5,468



5,478



10,553



10,479



Total







$93,497



$85,633



$182,677



$167,072



Average Unit Sales Price and Unit Shipments











Aggregates



















Freight-adjusted revenues 3



$806,444



$730,513



$1,435,051



$1,259,927



Aggregates - tons



57,310



54,957



102,947



95,489



Freight-adjusted sales price 4



$14.07



$13.29



$13.94



$13.19





























Other Products



















Asphalt Mix - tons



3,595



3,330



5,617



5,149



Asphalt Mix - sales price



$58.31



$53.97



$57.45



$53.69





























Ready-mixed concrete - cubic yards

815



876



1,484



1,692



Ready-mixed concrete - sales price



$126.12



$120.56



$125.14



$121.48





























Calcium - tons



73



80



141



148



Calcium - sales price



$27.50



$28.11



$27.89



$28.49

































1Includes product sales (crushed stone, sand and gravel, sand, and other aggregates), as well as freight & delivery





costs that we pass along to our customers, and service revenues related to aggregates.



2Includes product sales, as well as service revenues from our asphalt construction paving business.



3Freight-adjusted revenues are Aggregates segment sales excluding freight & delivery revenues and immaterial





other revenues related to services, such as landfill tipping fees that are derived from our aggregates business.



4Freight-adjusted sales price is calculated as freight-adjusted revenues divided by aggregates unit shipments.

 

























Appendix 1



1.   Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures









































Aggregates segment freight-adjusted revenues is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP) measure. We present this metric as it is consistent with the basis by which we review our operating results. We believe that this presentation is consistent with our competitors and meaningful to our investors as it excludes revenues associated with freight & delivery, which are pass-through activities. It also excludes immaterial other revenues related to services, such as landfill tipping fees, that are derived from our aggregates business. Additionally, we use this metric as the basis for calculating the average sales price of our aggregates products. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:















Aggregates Segment Freight-Adjusted Revenues





































(in thousands, except per ton data)













Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended

















June 30







June 30













2019



2018



2019



2018



Aggregates segment



















Segment sales



$1,062,061



$956,265



$1,897,026



$1,655,922



Less:



Freight & delivery revenues 1



241,354



213,474



436,508



372,417









Other revenues



14,263



12,278



25,467



23,578



Freight-adjusted revenues



$806,444



$730,513



$1,435,051



$1,259,927



Unit shipment - tons



57,310



54,957



102,947



95,489



Freight-adjusted sales price



$14.07



$13.29



$13.94



$13.19





























1At the segment level, freight & delivery revenues include intersegment freight & delivery (which are eliminated at the consolidated level) and freight to remote



  distribution sites.













































Aggregates segment incremental gross profit flow-through rate is not a GAAP measure and represents the year-over-year change in gross profit divided by the year-over-year change in segment sales excluding freight & delivery (revenues and costs). We present this metric as it is consistent with the basis by which we review our operating results. We believe that this presentation is consistent with our competitors and meaningful to our investors as it excludes revenues associated with freight & delivery, which are pass-through activities (we do not generate a profit associated with the transportation component of the selling price of the product). Reconciliations of these metrics to their nearest GAAP measures are presented below:













Aggregates Segment Incremental Gross Profit Margin in Accordance with GAAP

























 

(dollars in thousands)













Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended

















June 30







June 30













2019



2018



2019



2018



Aggregates segment



















Gross profit



$329,215



$283,476



$514,931



$431,697



Segment sales



$1,062,061



$956,265



$1,897,026



$1,655,922



Gross profit margin



31.0%



29.6%



27.1%



26.1%



Incremental gross profit margin



43.2%







34.5%

































Aggregates Segment Incremental Gross Profit Flow-through Rate (Non-GAAP)



























 

(dollars in thousands)













Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended

















June 30







June 30













2019



2018



2019



2018



Aggregates segment



















Gross profit



$329,215



$283,476



$514,931



$431,697



Segment sales



$1,062,061



$956,265



$1,897,026



$1,655,922



Less:



Freight & delivery revenues 1



241,354



213,474



436,508



372,417





Segment sales excluding freight & delivery



$820,707



$742,791



$1,460,518



$1,283,505



Gross profit flow-through rate



40.1%



38.2%



35.3%



33.6%



Incremental gross profit flow-through rate



58.7%







47.0%

































1At the segment level, freight & delivery revenues include intersegment freight & delivery (which are eliminated at the consolidated level) and freight to remote



  distribution sites.













































GAAP does not define "Aggregates segment cash gross profit" and it should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. We and the investment community use this metric to assess the operating performance of our business. Additionally, we present this metric as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value. We do not use this metric as a measure to allocate resources.  Aggregates segment cash gross profit per ton is computed by dividing Aggregates segment cash gross profit by tons shipped. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:













Aggregates Segment Cash Gross Profit





































 

(in thousands, except per ton data)













Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended

















June 30







June 30













2019



2018



2019



2018



Aggregates segment



















Gross profit



$329,215



$283,476



$514,931



$431,697



Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization



75,760



69,738



148,281



135,691





Aggregates segment cash gross profit



$404,975



$353,214



$663,212



$567,388



Unit shipments - tons



57,310



54,957



102,947



95,489



Aggregates segment cash gross profit per ton



$7.07



$6.43



$6.44



$5.94



























 

































Appendix 2



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Continued)





















































GAAP does not define "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization" (EBITDA) and it should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. We use this metric to assess the operating performance of our business and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value. We do not use this metric as a measure to allocate resources. We adjust EBITDA for certain items to provide a more consistent comparison of earnings performance from period to period. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

















































EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

















































 

(in thousands)













Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended







TTM

















June 30







June 30







June 30













2019



2018



2019



2018



2019



2018



Net earnings



$197,558



$159,652



$260,857



$212,631



$564,031



$648,756



Income tax expense (benefit)



47,598



40,046



58,291



35,143



128,597



(239,409)



Interest expense, net



33,035



33,244



65,969



71,018



132,374



289,572



Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax



349



650



985



1,066



1,955



3,060



EBIT







$278,540



$233,592



$386,102



$319,858



$826,957



$701,979



Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization



93,497



85,633



182,677



167,072



361,851



324,698



EBITDA





$372,037



$319,225



$568,779



$486,930



$1,188,808



$1,026,677





Gain on sale of businesses



0



0



(4,064)



(2,929)



(4,064)



(13,437)





Property donation



0



0



0



0



0



4,290





Business interruption claims recovery



0



0



0



(1,694)



(559)



(1,694)





Charges associated with divested operations



0



0



0



0



18,545



1,661





Business development 1



0



4,466



0



4,982



220



8,046





One-time employee bonuses



0



0



0



0



0



6,716





Restructuring charges



0



1,146



0



5,390



829



5,390



Adjusted EBITDA



$372,037



$324,837



$564,715



$492,679



$1,203,779



$1,037,649





Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization



(93,497)



(85,633)



(182,677)



(167,072)



(361,851)



(324,698)



Adjusted EBIT



$278,540



$239,204



$382,038



$325,607



$841,928



$712,951



1Represents non-routine charges associated with acquisitions including the cost impact of purchase accounting inventory valuations.











































Similar to our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, we present Adjusted Diluted EPS from continuing operations to provide a more consistent comparison of earnings performance from period to period.







































Adjusted Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations (Adjusted Diluted EPS)































































Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended







TTM

















June 30







June 30







June 30













2019



2018



2019



2018



2019



2018



Diluted EPS from continuing operations



$1.48



$1.20



$1.97



$1.59



$4.25



$4.84





Items included in Adjusted EBITDA above



0.00



0.03



(0.03)



0.03



0.08



0.06





Debt refinancing costs



0.00



0.00



0.00



0.04



0.00



0.75





Tax reform income tax savings



0.00



0.00



0.00



0.00



0.00



(1.99)





Alabama NOL carryforward valuation allowance



0.00



0.00



0.00



0.00



0.00



(0.21)



Adjusted Diluted EPS



$1.48



$1.23



$1.94



$1.66



$4.33



$3.45





































The following reconciliation to the mid-point of the range of 2019 Projected EBITDA excludes adjustments (as noted in Adjusted EBITDA above) as they are difficult to forecast (timing or amount). Due to the difficulty in forecasting such adjustments, we are unable to estimate their significance. This metric is not defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP.  Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:











































2019 Projected EBITDA





















































(in millions)

































Mid-point







Net earnings



















$640







Income tax expense



















160







Interest expense, net



















130







Discontinued operations, net of tax



















0







Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization



















360







Projected EBITDA



















$1,290







































 

Vulcan Materials Company, Birmingham, AL. (PRNewsFoto/Vulcan Materials Company) (PRNewsFoto/) (PRNewsFoto/)

Cision View original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vulcan-announces-second-quarter-2019-results-300890687.html

SOURCE Vulcan Materials Company

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