Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. Reports First Quarter 2019 Financial Results

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ATLANTA, May 8, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. IVR (the "Company") today announced financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

(PRNewsfoto/Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.)

Financial Summary:

  • Q1 2019 net income attributable to common stockholders of $127.7 million or $1.05 basic income per common share compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of $172.2 million or $1.54 basic loss per common share in Q4 2018;
  • Q1 2019 core earnings*** of $56.9 million or core earnings per common share ("EPS") of $0.47 compared to $50.8 million or core EPS of $0.46 in Q4 2018
  • Q1 2019 book value per common share* of $16.29 compared to $15.27 at Q4 2018
  • Q1 2019 common stock dividend of $0.45 per share compared to $0.42 in Q4 2018
  • Economic return** of 9.6% for the quarter

"We are pleased to announce core earnings of $0.47 per common share for the first quarter of 2019.  Core earnings continued to be supported by the impact of our recent portfolio repositioning, lower effective cost of funds and the deployment of our common stock issuance proceeds into accretive investments.  The strength in core earnings allowed us to increase our common dividend to $0.45 per share, which, combined with our improved book value, generated a strong 9.6% economic return for the first quarter. Our book value increased by 6.7%, reflecting tighter interest rate spreads across our investment portfolio." said John Anzalone, Chief Executive Officer.

 

*

Book value per common share is calculated as total equity less the liquidation preference of Series A Preferred Stock ($140.0 million), Series B Preferred Stock ($155.0 million) and Series C Preferred Stock ($287.5 million); divided by total common shares outstanding.

**

Economic return for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 is defined as the change in book value per common share from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019 of $1.02; plus dividends declared of $0.45 per common share; divided by the December 31, 2018 book value per common share of $15.27.

***

Core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share) are non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") financial measures. Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

 

Key performance indicators for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized in the table below.

 

($ in millions, except share amounts)

Q1 '19

Q4 '18

Variance

Average Balances

(unaudited)

(unaudited)



Average earning assets (at amortized cost)

$19,152.5



$18,144.7



$1,007.8



Average borrowings

$17,048.1



$15,833.3



$1,214.8



Average equity

$2,207.3



$1,947.3



$260.0











U.S. GAAP Financial Measures







Total interest income

$187.1



$176.1



$11.0



Total interest expense

$113.0



$101.6



$11.4



Net interest income

$74.1



$74.5



($0.4)



Total expenses

$11.8



$12.4



($0.6)



Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$127.7



($172.2)



$299.9











Average earning asset yields

3.91

%

3.88

%

0.03

%

Average cost of funds

2.65

%

2.57

%

0.08

%

Average net interest rate margin

1.26

%

1.31

%

(0.05)

%









Period-end weighted average asset yields*

4.02

%

4.02

%

0.00

%

Period-end weighted average cost of funds

2.84

%

2.79

%

0.05

%

Period-end weighted average net interest rate margin

1.18

%

1.23

%

(0.05)

%









Book value per common share**

$16.29



$15.27



$1.02



Earnings (loss) per common share (basic)

$1.05



($1.54)



$2.59



Earnings (loss) per common share (diluted)

$1.05



($1.54)



$2.59



Debt-to-equity ratio

6.9

x

6.7

x

0.2

x









Non-GAAP Financial Measures***







Core earnings

$56.9



$50.8



$6.1



Effective interest income

$192.4



$181.7



$10.7



Effective interest expense

$114.4



$108.2



$6.2



Effective net interest income

$78.1



$73.4



$4.7











Effective yield

4.02

%

4.00

%

0.02

%

Effective cost of funds

2.68

%

2.74

%

(0.06)

%

Effective interest rate margin

1.34

%

1.26

%

0.08

%









Core earnings per common share***

$0.47



$0.46



$0.01

Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio

7.2

x

7.0

x

0.2

x





*

Period-end weighted average yields are based on amortized cost as of period end and incorporate future prepayment and loss assumptions.

**

Book value per common share is calculated as total equity less the liquidation preference of Series A Preferred Stock ($140.0 million), Series B Preferred Stock ($155.0 million) and Series C Preferred Stock ($287.5 million); divided by total common shares outstanding.

***

Core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share), effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield), effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds), effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin), and repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures of net income attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common share), total interest income (and by calculation, average earning asset yields), total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds), net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin) and debt-to-equity ratio.

Financial Summary

Net income attributable to common stockholders for the first quarter of 2019 was $127.7 million compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of $172.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2018. Net income attributable to common stockholders was primarily driven by a $268.4 million gain on investments and $74.1 million of net interest income that was partially offset by a $201.5 million loss on derivatives. The Company issued $258.6 million of common stock during the first quarter. Book value per common share for the first quarter of 2019 increased by 6.7% to $16.29, reflecting tighter interest rate spreads across the Company's credit assets and gains in the Company's Agency CMBS and specified pool Agency RMBS.

During the first quarter of 2019, the Company generated $56.9 million in core earnings, an increase of $6.1 million or 11.9% from the fourth quarter of 2018. Higher core earnings reflect a $4.7 million increase in effective net interest income driven by a higher effective yield and a lower effective cost of funds during the quarter. Effective yield was 4.02% during the first quarter, up 2 basis points from 4.00% in the fourth quarter of 2018 due primarily to the continued benefit of the Company's Agency portfolio repositioning in the second half of 2018. Effective cost of funds was 2.68% during the first quarter, down 6 basis points from 2.74% in the fourth quarter of 2018 due to changes in the composition of the Company's interest rate swap portfolio.

Total interest income for the first quarter of 2019 was $187.1 million compared to $176.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2018. Higher total interest income reflects a $1.0 billion (5.6%) increase in average earning assets to $19.2 billion from $18.1 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018. Average earning assets rose primarily due to the investment of $258.6 million in net proceeds from sales of common stock. Average earning asset yield was 3.91% for the first quarter of 2019 compared to 3.88% in the fourth quarter of 2018 as asset yield continued to benefit from the Company's Agency portfolio repositioning in the second half of 2018. The Company continued to actively manage its portfolio during the first quarter and increased its holdings of newly issued 30-year Agency RMBS and Agency CMBS as the return on equity profile of these securities remained attractive.

The Company increased its average borrowings by $1.2 billion (7.7%) in the first quarter of 2019 to $17.0 billion to finance its higher asset base compared to average borrowings of $15.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018. Total interest expense was $113.0 million compared to $101.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2018.

The Company's debt-to-equity ratio increased to 6.9x as of March 31, 2019 from 6.7x as of December 31, 2018 primarily due to a change in asset mix. The Company invested the majority of the proceeds of its first quarter 2019 common stock issuances in Agency RMBS and Agency CMBS securities that are leveraged at higher rates than credit assets. The Company's repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio increased to 7.2x as of March 31, 2019 from 7.0x as of December 31, 2018.

Total expenses for the first quarter of 2019 were approximately $11.8 million compared to $12.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2018. The ratio of annualized total expenses to average equity (1) decreased to 2.14% compared to 2.55% for the fourth quarter of 2018.

As previously announced, the Company declared the following dividends on March 18, 2019: a common stock dividend of $0.45 per share paid on April 26, 2019 and a Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.4844 per share paid on April 25, 2019. The Company declared the following dividends on its Series B and Series C Preferred Stock on May 3, 2019 to its stockholders of record as of June 5, 2019: a Series B Preferred Stock dividend of $0.4844 per share payable on June 27, 2019 and a Series C Preferred Stock dividend of $0.46875 per share payable on June 27, 2019.

(1)

The ratio of annualized total expenses to average equity is calculated as the annualized sum of management fees plus general and administrative expenses divided by average equity. Average equity is calculated based on the weighted month-end balance of total equity excluding equity attributable to preferred stockholders.

About Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is a real estate investment trust that primarily focuses on investing in, financing and managing residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is externally managed and advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., a registered investment adviser and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., a leading independent global investment management firm.

Earnings Call

Members of the investment community and the general public are invited to listen to the Company's earnings conference call on Thursday, May 9, 2019, at 9:00 a.m. ET, by calling one of the following numbers:

North America Toll Free:

800-857-7465

International:

1-312-470-0052

Passcode:

Invesco

An audio replay will be available until 5:00 pm ET on May 23, 2019 by calling:

866-403-7102 (North America) or 1-203-369-0574 (International).

The presentation slides that will be reviewed during the call will be available on the Company's website at www.invescomortgagecapital.com.

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release, the related presentation and comments made in the associated conference call, may include statements and information that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. Forward-looking statements include our views on the risk positioning of our portfolio, domestic and global market conditions (including the residential and commercial real estate market), the market for our target assets, our financial performance, including our core earnings, economic return, comprehensive income and changes in our book value, our ability to continue performance trends, the stability of portfolio yields, interest rates, credit spreads, prepayment trends, financing sources, cost of funds, our leverage and equity allocation. In addition, words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," and future or conditional verbs such as "will," "may," "could," "should," and "would" as well as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. We caution investors not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the risks identified under the captions "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that we make, or that are attributable to us, are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update the information in any public disclosure if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate.

 

 

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)





Three Months Ended

$ in thousands, except share amounts

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Interest Income











Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities (1)

185,492





174,511





149,003



Commercial and other loans

1,582





1,593





4,222



Total interest income

187,074





176,104





153,225



Interest Expense











Repurchase agreements

101,875





91,057





59,585



Secured loans

11,144





10,565





6,927



Exchangeable senior notes









1,621



Total interest expense

113,019





101,622





68,133



Net interest income

74,055





74,482





85,092



Other Income (loss)











Gain (loss) on investments, net

268,382





76,957





(160,370)



Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures

692





624





896



Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

(201,460)





(293,485)





133,367



Realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

7,884





(9,026)





3,165



Net loss on extinguishment of debt









(26)



Other investment income (loss), net

1,029





850





3,102



Total other income (loss)

76,527





(224,080)





(19,866)



Expenses











Management fee – related party

9,534





10,294





10,221



General and administrative

2,258





2,116





1,756



Total expenses

11,792





12,410





11,977



Net income (loss)

138,790





(162,008)





53,249



Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest





(899)





671



Net income (loss) attributable to Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

138,790





(161,109)





52,578



Dividends to preferred stockholders

11,107





11,106





11,107



Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

127,683





(172,215)





41,471



Earnings per share:











Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders











Basic

1.05





(1.54)





0.37



Diluted

1.05





(1.54)





0.37



 

 

(1)

The table below shows the components of mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities income for the periods presented.







Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Coupon interest

192,442





183,059





166,319



Net premium amortization

(6,950)





(8,548)





(17,316)



Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities interest income

185,492





174,511





149,003



 

 

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)





Three Months Ended

In thousands

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Net income (loss)

138,790





(162,008)





53,249



Other comprehensive income (loss):











Unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities, net

52,349





10,376





(132,317)



Reclassification of unrealized (gain) loss on sale of mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities to gain (loss) on investments, net

10,147





39,756





9,237



Reclassification of amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps to repurchase agreements interest expense

(5,851)





(5,980)





(6,539)



Currency translation adjustments on investment in unconsolidated venture

(276)





(119)





312



Total other comprehensive income (loss)

56,369





44,033





(129,307)



Comprehensive income (loss)

195,159





(117,975)





(76,058)



Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest





1,027





959



Less: Dividends to preferred stockholders

(11,107)





(11,106)





(11,107)



Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

184,052





(128,054)





(86,206)



 

 

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(
Unaudited)





As of

 $ in thousands except share amounts

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018

ASSETS



Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $20,544,317 and $17,082,825, respectively)

21,127,598





17,396,642



Cash and cash equivalents

78,482





135,617



Restricted cash

5,025







Due from counterparties

13,000





13,500



Investment related receivable

70,789





66,598



Derivative assets, at fair value

26,580





15,089



Other assets

177,913





186,059



Total assets

21,499,387





17,813,505



LIABILITIES AND EQUITY







Liabilities:







Repurchase agreements

16,824,387





13,602,484



Secured loans

1,650,000





1,650,000



Derivative liabilities, at fair value

8,463





23,390



Dividends and distributions payable

60,433





49,578



Investment related payable

222,500





132,096



Accrued interest payable

47,100





37,620



Collateral held payable

2,273





18,083



Accounts payable and accrued expenses

2,384





1,694



Due to affiliate

10,133





11,863



Total liabilities

18,827,673





15,526,808



Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14) (1):







Equity:







Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized:







7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 5,600,000 shares issued and outstanding 

     ($140,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

135,356





135,356



7.75% Fixed-to-Floating Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 6,200,000 shares 

     issued and outstanding ($155,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

149,860





149,860



7.50% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 11,500,000 shares 

     issued and outstanding ($287,500 aggregate liquidation preference)

278,108





278,108



Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 128,267,497 and 

     111,584,996 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

1,282





1,115



Additional paid in capital

2,642,050





2,383,532



Accumulated other comprehensive income

277,182





220,813



Retained earnings (distributions in excess of earnings)

(812,124)





(882,087)



Total stockholders' equity

2,671,714





2,286,697



Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

21,499,387





17,813,505







(1)

See Note 14 of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements filed in Item 1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses the following non-GAAP financial measures to analyze its operating results and believes these financial measures are useful to investors in assessing the Company's performance as further discussed below:

  • core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share),
  • effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield),
  • effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds),
  • effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin), and
  • repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures are:

  • net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common share),
  • total interest income (and by calculation, earning asset yields),
  • total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds),
  • net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin); and
  • debt-to-equity ratio.

The non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company's management should be analyzed in conjunction with U.S. GAAP financial measures and should not be considered substitutes for U.S. GAAP financial measures. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of its peer companies.

Core Earnings

The Company calculates core earnings as U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders adjusted for (gain) loss on investments, net; realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; realized and unrealized (gain) loss on GSE CRT embedded derivatives, net; (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions, net; amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps; net loss on extinguishment of debt; and cumulative adjustments attributable to non-controlling interest. The Company may add and has added additional reconciling items to its core earnings calculation as appropriate.

The Company believes the presentation of core earnings provides a consistent measure of operating performance by excluding the impact of gains and losses described above from operating results. The Company excludes the impact of gains and losses because gains and losses are not accounted for consistently under U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, certain gains and losses are reflected in net income whereas other gains and losses are reflected in other comprehensive income. For example, a portion of the Company's mortgage-backed securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, and changes in the valuation of these securities are recorded in other comprehensive income on its condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company elected the fair value option for its mortgage-backed securities purchased on or after September 1, 2016, and changes in the valuation of these securities are recorded in other income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. In addition, certain gains and losses represent one-time events.

The Company believes that providing transparency into core earnings enables its investors to consistently measure, evaluate and compare its operating performance to that of its peers over multiple reporting periods. However, the Company cautions that core earnings should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), or as an indication of the Company's cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), a measure of the Company's liquidity, or an indication of amounts available to fund its cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions.

The table below provides a reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to core earnings for the following periods:



Three Months Ended

$ in thousands, except per share data

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

127,683





(172,215)





41,471



Adjustments:











(Gain) loss on investments, net

(268,382)





(76,957)





160,370



Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net (1)

232,387





252,323





(113,578)



Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net (1)

(26,418)





40,533





(31,901)



Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on GSE CRT embedded derivatives, net (2)

(2,534)





14,595





2,468



(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions, net (3)





(7)





(1,814)



Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps (4)

(5,851)





(5,980)





(6,539)



Net loss on extinguishment of debt









26



Subtotal

(70,798)





224,507





9,032



Cumulative adjustments attributable to non-controlling interest





(1,449)





(114)



Core earnings attributable to common stockholders

56,885





50,843





50,389



Basic income (loss) per common share

1.05





(1.54)





0.37



Core earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (5)

0.47





0.46





0.45



 

(1)

U.S. GAAP gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:







Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

(232,387)





(252,323)





113,578



Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

26,418





(40,533)





31,901



Contractual net interest income (expense) on interest rate swaps

4,509





(629)





(12,112)



Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

(201,460)





(293,485)





133,367



 

(2)

U.S. GAAP realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:







Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on GSE CRT embedded derivatives, net

2,534





(14,595)





(2,468)



GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest

5,350





5,569





5,633



Realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

7,884





(9,026)





3,165



 

(3)

U.S. GAAP other investment income (loss), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:







Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Dividend income

1,029





843





1,288



Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions, net





7





1,814



Other investment income (loss), net

1,029





850





3,102



 

(4)

U.S. GAAP repurchase agreements interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:







Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Interest expense on repurchase agreement borrowings

107,726





97,037





66,124



Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps

(5,851)





(5,980)





(6,539)



Repurchase agreements interest expense

101,875





91,057





59,585



 

(5)

Core earnings per share attributable to common stockholders is equal to core earnings divided by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding.







The components of core income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are:





Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Effective net interest income(1)

78,063





73,441





72,074



Dividend income

1,029





843





1,288



Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures

692





624





896



Total expenses

(11,792)





(12,410)





(11,977)



Total core earnings

67,992





62,498





62,281



Dividends to preferred stockholders

(11,107)





(11,106)





(11,107)



Core earnings attributable to non-controlling interest





(549)





(785)



Core earnings attributable to common stockholders

56,885





50,843





50,389







(1)

See below for a reconciliation of net interest income to effective net interest income, a non-GAAP measure.

Effective Interest Income/ Effective Yield/ Effective Interest Expense/Effective Cost of Funds/Effective Net Interest Income/Effective Interest Rate Margin

The Company calculates effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield) as U.S. GAAP total interest income adjusted for GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest that is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. The Company includes its GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest in effective interest income because GSE CRT coupon interest is not accounted for consistently under U.S. GAAP. The Company accounts for GSE CRTs purchased prior to August 24, 2015 as hybrid financial instruments, but has elected the fair value option for GSE CRTs purchased on or after August 24, 2015. Under U.S. GAAP, coupon interest on GSE CRTs accounted for using the fair value option is recorded as interest income, whereas coupon interest on GSE CRTs accounted for as hybrid financial instruments is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss). The Company adds back GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest to its total interest income because the Company considers GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest a current component of its total interest income irrespective of whether the Company has elected the fair value option for the GSE CRT or accounted for the GSE CRT as a hybrid financial instrument.

The Company calculates effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds) as U.S. GAAP total interest expense adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net and the amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense. The Company views its interest rate swaps as an economic hedge against increases in future market interest rates on its floating rate borrowings. The Company adds back the net payments it makes on its interest rate swap agreements to its total U.S. GAAP interest expense because the Company uses interest rate swaps to add stability to interest expense. The Company excludes the amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps from its calculation of effective interest expense because the Company does not consider the amortization a current component of its borrowing costs.

The Company calculates effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin) as U.S. GAAP net interest income adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense and GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest that is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net.

The Company believes the presentation of effective interest income, effective yield, effective interest expense, effective cost of funds, effective net interest income and effective interest rate margin measures, when considered together with U.S. GAAP financial measures, provide information that is useful to investors in understanding the Company's borrowing costs and operating performance.

The following tables reconcile total interest income to effective interest income and yield to effective yield for the following periods:



Three Months Ended



March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

$ in thousands

Reconciliation



Yield/Effective Yield



Reconciliation



Yield/Effective Yield



Reconciliation



Yield/Effective Yield

Total interest income

187,074





3.91

%



176,104





3.88

%



153,225





3.38

%

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative 

         coupon interest recorded as 

         realized and unrealized credit 

         derivative income (loss), net

5,350





0.11

%



5,569





0.12

%



5,633





0.12

%

Effective interest income

192,424





4.02

%



181,673





4.00

%



158,858





3.50

%

 

The following tables reconcile total interest expense to effective interest expense and cost of funds to effective cost of funds for the following periods:

 



Three Months Ended



March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

$ in thousands

Reconciliation



Cost of Funds /

Effective

Cost of Funds



Reconciliation



Cost of Funds /

Effective

Cost of Funds



Reconciliation



Cost of Funds

/ Effective

Cost of Funds

Total interest expense

113,019





2.65

%



101,622





2.57

%



68,133





1.74

%

Add (Less): Amortization of net 

        deferred gain (loss) on de-

        designated interest rate swaps

5,851





0.14

%



5,980





0.15

%



6,539





0.17

%

Add (Less): Contractual net interest 

        expense (income) on interest rate

        swaps recorded as gain (loss) on 

        derivative instruments, net

(4,509)





(0.11)

%



629





0.02

%



12,112





0.31

%

Effective interest expense

114,361





2.68

%



108,231





2.74

%



86,784





2.22

%

 

The following table reconciles net interest income to effective net interest income and net interest rate margin to effective interest rate margin for the following periods:

 



Three Months Ended



March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

$ in thousands

Reconciliation



Net Interest

Rate Margin /

Effective

Interest Rate

Margin



Reconciliation



Net Interest

Rate Margin /

Effective

Interest Rate

Margin



Reconciliation



Net Interest

Rate Margin /

Effective

Interest Rate

Margin

Net interest income

74,055





1.26

%



74,482





1.31

%



85,092





1.64

%

Add (Less): Amortization of net 

        deferred (gain) loss on de-

        designated interest rate swaps

(5,851)





(0.14)

%



(5,980)





(0.15)

%



(6,539)





(0.17)

%

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative 

         coupon interest recorded as 

         realized and unrealized credit 

         derivative income (loss), net

5,350





0.11

%



5,568





0.12

%



5,633





0.12

%

Add (Less): Contractual net interest 

        income (expense) on interest rate

        swaps recorded as gain (loss) on

        derivative instruments, net

4,509





0.11

%



(629)





(0.02)

%



(12,112)





(0.31)

%

Effective net interest income

78,063





1.34

%



73,441





1.26

%



72,074





1.28

%

Repurchase Agreement Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The following tables show the allocation of the Company's equity to its target assets, the Company's debt-to-equity ratio, and the Company's repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The Company's debt-to-equity ratio is calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is the ratio of total debt (sum of repurchase agreements and secured loans) to total equity. The Company presents a repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure of leverage, because the mortgage REIT industry primarily uses repurchase agreements, which typically mature within one year, to finance investments. The Company believes presenting the Company's repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio, when considered together with U.S. GAAP financial measure of debt-to-equity ratio, provides information that is useful to investors in understanding the Company's refinancing risks, and gives investors a comparable statistic to those other mortgage REITs who almost exclusively borrow using short-term repurchase agreements that are subject to refinancing risk.

March 31, 2019

$ in thousands

Agency RMBS and Agency CMBS

Commercial Credit (1)

Residential Credit (2)

Total

Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities

15,577,369



3,455,805



2,094,424



21,127,598



Cash and cash equivalents (3)

39,708



25,869



12,905



78,482



Restricted cash

5,025







5,025



Derivative assets, at fair value (4)

26,268



312





26,580



Other assets

91,933



109,886



59,883



261,702



Total assets

15,740,303



3,591,872



2,167,212



21,499,387













Repurchase agreements

13,508,022



1,642,106



1,674,259



16,824,387



Secured loans (5)

581,896



1,068,104





1,650,000



Derivative liabilities, at fair value (4)

8,463







8,463



Other liabilities

300,843



28,468



15,512



344,823



Total liabilities

14,399,224



2,738,678



1,689,771



18,827,673













Total equity (allocated)

1,341,079



853,194



477,441



2,671,714



Adjustments to calculate repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio:









Net equity in unsecured assets (6)



(48,583)





(48,583)



Collateral pledged against secured loans

(686,656)



(1,260,396)





(1,947,052)



Secured loans

581,896



1,068,104





1,650,000



Equity related to repurchase agreement debt

1,236,319



612,319



477,441



2,326,079



Debt-to-equity ratio (7)

10.5



3.2



3.5



6.9



Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio (8)

10.9



2.7



3.5



7.2







(1)

Investments in non-Agency CMBS, commercial loans and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are included in commercial credit.

(2)

Investments in non-Agency RMBS, GSE CRT and a loan participation interest are included in residential credit.

(3)

Cash and cash equivalents is allocated based on a percentage of equity for each asset class.

(4)

Derivative assets and liabilities are allocated based on the hedging strategy for each asset class.

(5)

Secured loans are allocated based on amount of collateral pledged.

(6)

Net equity in unsecured assets includes commercial loans, investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and other.

(7)

Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total debt (sum of repurchase agreements and secured loans) to total equity.

(8)

Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of repurchase agreements to equity related to repurchase agreement debt.

 

December 31, 2018

$ in thousands

Agency RMBS and Agency CMBS

Commercial Credit (1)

Residential Credit (2)

Total

Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities

12,127,173



3,286,459



1,983,010



17,396,642



Cash and cash equivalents (3)

68,689



45,632



21,296



135,617



Derivative assets, at fair value (4)

15,089







15,089



Other assets

88,517



115,908



61,732



266,157



Total assets

12,299,468



3,447,999



2,066,038



17,813,505













Repurchase agreements

10,339,802



1,616,473



1,646,209



13,602,484



Secured loans (5)

600,856



1,049,144





1,650,000



Derivative liabilities, at fair value (4)

23,219



171





23,390



Other liabilities

212,057



25,819



13,058



250,934



Total liabilities

11,175,934



2,691,607



1,659,267



15,526,808













Total equity (allocated)

1,123,534



756,392



406,771



2,286,697



Adjustments to calculate repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio:









Net equity in unsecured assets (6)



(55,594)





(55,594)



Collateral pledged against secured loans

(702,952)



(1,227,412)





(1,930,364)



Secured loans

600,856



1,049,144





1,650,000



Equity related to repurchase agreement debt

1,021,438



522,530



406,771



1,950,739



Debt-to-equity ratio (7)

9.7



3.5



4.0



6.7



Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio (8)

10.1



3.1



4.0



7.0







(1)

Investments in non-Agency CMBS, commercial loans and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are included in commercial credit.

(2)

Investments in non-Agency RMBS and GSE CRT are included in residential credit.

(3)

Cash and cash equivalents is allocated based on a percentage of equity for each asset class.

(4)

Derivative assets and liabilities are allocated based on the hedging strategy for each asset class.

(5)

Secured loans are allocated based on amount of collateral pledged.

(6)

Net equity in unsecured assets includes commercial loans, investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and other.

(7)

Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total debt (sum of repurchase agreements and secured loans) to total equity.

(8)

Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of repurchase agreements to equity related to repurchase agreement debt.

 

Average Earning Asset Balances

The table below presents information related to the Company's average earning assets for the following periods.



Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31, 2019



December 31, 2018



March 31, 2018

Average Earning Asset Balances (1):











Agency RMBS:











15 year fixed-rate, at amortized cost

371,228





533,041





2,879,696



30 year fixed-rate, at amortized cost

11,780,005





10,438,730





7,830,802



ARM, at amortized cost

19,355





121,367





231,303



Hybrid ARM, at amortized cost

224,458





814,945





1,666,890



Agency - CMO, at amortized cost

291,914





263,464





273,884



Agency CMBS, at amortized cost

1,129,227





781,557







Non-Agency CMBS, at amortized cost

3,361,132





3,296,258





3,193,575



Non-Agency RMBS, at amortized cost

1,084,721





1,051,883





1,084,584



GSE CRT, at amortized cost

808,296





760,318





776,742



Loan participation interest

54,763





51,468







Commercial loans, at amortized cost

27,375





31,624





193,540



Average earning assets

19,152,474





18,144,655





18,131,016



 

Average Earning Asset Yields (2):











Agency RMBS:











15 year fixed-rate

3.50

%



3.17

%



2.04

%

30 year fixed-rate

3.38

%



3.41

%



2.96

%

ARM

3.70

%



2.58

%



2.32

%

Hybrid ARM

3.47

%



2.66

%



2.24

%

Agency - CMO

3.56

%



3.34

%



2.51

%

Agency CMBS

3.52

%



3.19

%



%

Non-Agency CMBS

4.98

%



4.95

%



4.85

%

Non-Agency RMBS

6.71

%



7.07

%



7.08

%

GSE CRT (3)

3.67

%



3.67

%



3.00

%

Commercial loans

11.08

%



10.78

%



8.85

%

Loan participation interest

6.14

%



6.04

%



%

Average earning asset yields

3.91

%



3.88

%



3.38

%





(1)

Average balances for each period are based on weighted month-end average earning assets.

(2)

Average earning asset yields for the period are calculated by dividing interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by average month-end earning assets based on the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized.

(3)

GSE CRT average earning asset yields exclude coupon interest associated with embedded derivatives on securities not accounted for under the fair value option that is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net under U.S. GAAP.

Average Borrowings and Cost of Funds

The table below presents information related to the Company's average borrowings and average cost of funds.



Three Months Ended

$ in thousands

March 31,

2019



December 31, 2018



March 31,

2018

Average Borrowings (1):











Agency RMBS (2)

11,664,156





10,819,707





11,427,614



Agency CMBS

1,074,917





718,436







Non-Agency CMBS (2)

2,663,941





2,670,071





2,542,722



Non-Agency RMBS

886,554





900,036





891,202



GSE CRT

717,482





686,404





674,555



Exchangeable senior notes









116,176



        Loan participation interest

41,072





38,601







Total average borrowings

17,048,122





15,833,255





15,652,269



Maximum borrowings during the period (3)

18,474,387





16,144,062





15,674,202







































 

Average Cost of Funds (4):











Agency RMBS (2)

2.59

%



2.52

%



1.65

%

Agency CMBS

2.64

%



2.40

%



%

Non-Agency CMBS (2)

3.24

%



3.11

%



2.28

%

Non-Agency RMBS

3.54

%



3.49

%



2.91

%

GSE CRT

3.49

%



3.47

%



2.87

%

Exchangeable senior notes

%



%



5.58

%

        Loan participation interest

4.15

%



4.04

%



%

Cost of funds

2.65

%



2.57

%



1.74

%

Interest rate swaps average fixed pay rate (5)

2.43

%



2.19

%



2.22

%

Interest rate swaps average floating receive rate (6)

(2.58)

%



(2.17)

%



(1.68)

%

Effective cost of funds (non-GAAP measure) (7)

2.68

%



2.74

%



2.22

%













Debt-to-equity ratio (as of period end)

6.9x



6.7x



6.2x

























(1)

Average borrowings for each period are based on weighted month-end balances; all percentages are annualized.

(2)

Agency RMBS and non-Agency CMBS average borrowings and cost of funds include borrowings under repurchase agreements and secured loans.

(3)

Amount represents the maximum borrowings at month-end during each of the respective periods.

(4)

Average cost of funds is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense excluding amortization of net deferred gain (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps by the Company's average borrowings.

(5)

Interest rate swaps average fixed pay rate is calculated by dividing annualized contractual swap interest expense by the Company's average notional balance of interest rate swaps.

(6)

Interest rate swaps average floating receive rate is calculated by dividing annualized contractual swap interest income by the Company's average notional balance of interest rate swaps.

(7)

For a reconciliation of cost of funds to effective cost of funds, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

 



Cision View original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/invesco-mortgage-capital-inc-reports-first-quarter-2019-financial-results-300846696.html

SOURCE Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

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