Companies Reporting Before The Bell

• Deutsche Bank (NYSE:DB) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.52 per share on revenue of $7.65 billion.

• M/I Homes (NYSE:MHO) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $4.27 per share on revenue of $1.07 billion.

• Blue Foundry (NASDAQ:BLFY) is projected to report quarterly loss at $0.11 per share on revenue of $10.77 million.

• Lakeland Financial (NASDAQ:LKFN) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.90 per share on revenue of $60.83 million.

• Imax (NYSE:IMAX) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.22 per share on revenue of $99.49 million.

• Hess Midstream (NYSE:HESM) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.55 per share on revenue of $342.38 million.

• Norfolk Southern (NYSE:NSC) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $2.69 per share on revenue of $2.95 billion.

• New Oriental Education (NYSE:EDU) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.81 per share on revenue of $1.01 billion.

• Schnitzer Steel (NASDAQ:RDUS) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.31 per share on revenue of $721.30 million.

• Amphenol (NYSE:APH) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.74 per share on revenue of $3.10 billion.

• Ryder System (NYSE:R) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $3.22 per share on revenue of $2.99 billion.

• BOK Financial (NASDAQ:BOKF) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $2.09 per share on revenue of $516.76 million.

• Monro (NASDAQ:MNRO) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.40 per share on revenue of $331.01 million.

• Hess (NYSE:HES) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.17 per share on revenue of $2.37 billion.

• Boeing (NYSE:BA) is projected to report quarterly loss at $2.79 per share on revenue of $17.03 billion.

• Fortive (NYSE:FTV) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.85 per share on revenue of $1.52 billion.

• Alkermes (NASDAQ:ALKS) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.43 per share on revenue of $362.15 million.

• Stifel Financial (NYSE:SF) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.29 per share on revenue of $1.07 billion.

• Navient (NASDAQ:NAVI) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.74 per share on revenue of $231.17 million.

• Moody's (NYSE:MCO) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $2.31 per share on revenue of $1.47 billion.

• General Dynamics (NYSE:GD) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $2.75 per share on revenue of $9.48 billion.

• Old Dominion Freight Line (NASDAQ:ODFL) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $2.92 per share on revenue of $1.52 billion.

• T-Mobile US (NASDAQ:TMUS) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.64 per share on revenue of $18.22 billion.

• Automatic Data Processing (NASDAQ:ADP) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $2.02 per share on revenue of $4.52 billion.

• Mr. Cooper Gr (NASDAQ:COOP) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.67 per share on revenue of $449.31 million.

• PROG Holdings (NYSE:PRG) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.63 per share on revenue of $570.03 million.

• Blackstone Mortgage Trust (NYSE:BXMT) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.69 per share on revenue of $162.22 million.

• Option Care Health (NASDAQ:OPCH) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.28 per share on revenue of $1.09 billion.

• CME Gr (NASDAQ:CME) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $2.22 per share on revenue of $1.34 billion.

• Healthcare Services Group (NASDAQ:HCSG) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.18 per share on revenue of $423.64 million.

• Silgan Hldgs (NYSE:SLGN) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.12 per share on revenue of $1.95 billion.

• Roper Techs (NASDAQ:ROP) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $4.22 per share on revenue of $1.55 billion.

• Wabash National (NYSE:WNC) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.02 per share on revenue of $678.43 million.

• Evercore (NYSE:EVR) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.19 per share on revenue of $550.51 million.

• Life Time Group Hldgs (NYSE:LTH) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.12 per share on revenue of $587.03 million.

• Avery Dennison (NYSE:AVY) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $2.10 per share on revenue of $2.17 billion.

• OneMain Holdings (NYSE:OMF) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.49 per share on revenue of $902.50 million.

• CNX Resources (NYSE:CNX) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.33 per share on revenue of $398.54 million.

• RPC (NYSE:RES) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.24 per share on revenue of $378.17 million.

• Universal Stainless (NASDAQ:USAP) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.15 per share on revenue of $70.88 million.

• Penske Automotive Group (NYSE:PAG) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $4.04 per share on revenue of $7.26 billion.

• MSC Industrial Direct Co (NYSE:MSM) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.62 per share on revenue of $1.01 billion.

• Central Pacific Financial (NYSE:CPF) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.52 per share on revenue of $51.82 million.

• MarketAxess Holdings (NASDAQ:MKTX) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.48 per share on revenue of $176.70 million.

• Prosperity Bancshares (NYSE:PB) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $1.15 per share on revenue of $279.90 million.

• Travel+Leisure (NYSE:TNL) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.47 per share on revenue of $973.43 million.

• Group 1 Automotive (NYSE:GPI) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $11.48 per share on revenue of $4.51 billion.

• Taylor Morrison Home (NYSE:TMHC) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.55 per share on revenue of $1.63 billion.

• Otis Worldwide (NYSE:OTIS) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.87 per share on revenue of $3.52 billion.

• Provident Finl Hldgs (NASDAQ:PROV) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.28 per share on revenue of $10.19 million.

• Thermo Fisher Scientific (NYSE:TMO) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $5.63 per share on revenue of $10.61 billion.

• Banco Santander (NYSE:BSBR) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.15 per share on revenue of $3.73 billion.

• Greenbrier Companies (NYSE:GBX) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.00 per share on revenue of $990.34 million.

• Constellium (NYSE:CSTM) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.45 per share on revenue of $1.94 billion.

• Integra Lifesciences (NASDAQ:IART) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.78 per share on revenue of $387.12 million.

• Owens-Corning (NYSE:OC) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $3.82 per share on revenue of $2.53 billion.

• Hilton Worldwide Holdings (NYSE:HLT) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.67 per share on revenue of $2.62 billion.

• Vertiv Hldgs (NYSE:VRT) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.44 per share on revenue of $1.75 billion.

• United Microelectronics (NYSE:UMC) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.17 per share on revenue of $1.75 billion.

• Lithia Motors (NYSE:LAD) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $10.08 per share on revenue of $8.20 billion.

• Teledyne Technologies (NYSE:TDY) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $4.76 per share on revenue of $1.42 billion.

• Banco Santander (NYSE:SAN) is expected to report earnings for its third quarter.

• Sterling Bancorp (NASDAQ:SBT) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.04 per share on revenue of $17.27 million.

• Marine Prods (NYSE:MPX) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.36 per share on revenue of $105.10 million.

• Westinghouse Air Brake (NYSE:WAB) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.46 per share on revenue of $2.40 billion.

Companies Reporting After The Bell

• ARMOUR Residential REIT (NYSE:ARR) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.13 per share on revenue of $6.99 million.

• New Gold (AMEX:NGD) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.04 per share on revenue of $268.90 million.

• Veralto (NYSE:VLTO) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.70 per share on revenue of $1.21 billion.

• Celestica (NYSE:CLS) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.82 per share on revenue of $2.73 billion.

• West Fraser Timber (NYSE:WFG) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.37 per share on revenue of $1.75 billion.

• Oceaneering International (NYSE:OII) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.32 per share on revenue of $637.70 million.

• First Bancshares (NASDAQ:FBMS) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.79 per share on revenue of $65.37 million.

• Rollins (NYSE:ROL) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.25 per share on revenue of $826.16 million.

• Pilgrims Pride (NASDAQ:PPC) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.42 per share on revenue of $4.26 billion.

• Baker Hughes (NASDAQ:BKR) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.40 per share on revenue of $6.53 billion.

• Teradyne (NASDAQ:TER) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.73 per share on revenue of $684.58 million.

• Alamos Gold (NYSE:AGI) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.17 per share on revenue of $344.56 million.

• Agnico Eagle Mines (NYSE:AEM) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.67 per share on revenue of $2.28 billion.

• Methanex (NASDAQ:MEOH) is estimated to report quarterly loss at $0.05 per share on revenue of $789.45 million.

• AptarGroup (NYSE:ATR) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.27 per share on revenue of $908.53 million.

• Kilroy Realty (NYSE:KRC) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.35 per share on revenue of $278.33 million.

• First Internet (NASDAQ:INBK) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.36 per share on revenue of $19.92 million.

• Live Oak Bancshares (NYSE:LOB) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.48 per share on revenue of $112.88 million.

• ATN International (NASDAQ:ATNI) is expected to report quarterly loss at $0.21 per share on revenue of $190.78 million.

• Horizon Bancorp (NASDAQ:HBNC) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.36 per share on revenue of $55.46 million.

• IDEX (NYSE:IEX) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $1.89 per share on revenue of $794.50 million.

• Farmland Partners (NYSE:FPI) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.07 per share on revenue of $12.65 million.

• SLM (NASDAQ:SLM) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.35 per share on revenue of $363.63 million.

• Kaiser Aluminum (NASDAQ:KALU) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.50 per share on revenue of $788.00 million.

• Colony Bankcorp (NASDAQ:CBAN) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.32 per share on revenue of $28.67 million.

• O'Reilly Automotive (NASDAQ:ORLY) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $10.37 per share on revenue of $4.09 billion.

• Mid-America Apartment (NYSE:MAA) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $1.12 per share on revenue of $540.42 million.

• Avangrid (NYSE:AGR) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.43 per share on revenue of $1.97 billion.

• First Bank (NASDAQ:FRBA) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.26 per share on revenue of $28.07 million.

• Wyndham Hotels & Resorts (NYSE:WH) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.26 per share on revenue of $395.47 million.

• Sun Communities (NYSE:SUI) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $1.32 per share on revenue of $939.40 million.

• Luxfer Holdings (NYSE:LXFR) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.04 per share on revenue of $97.00 million.

• Alexandria Real Estate (NYSE:ARE) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.47 per share on revenue of $1.28 billion.

• Essential Props Realty (NYSE:EPRT) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.26 per share on revenue of $89.98 million.

• Valmont Industries (NYSE:VMI) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $3.72 per share on revenue of $1.12 billion.

• Universal Health Servs (NYSE:UHS) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $2.36 per share on revenue of $3.54 billion.

• Stewart Information Servs (NYSE:STC) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.68 per share on revenue of $579.33 million.

• Raymond James Finl (NYSE:RJF) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $2.28 per share on revenue of $3.00 billion.

• United Rentals (NYSE:URI) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $11.20 per share on revenue of $3.69 billion.

• Trinet Group (NYSE:TNET) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $1.39 per share on revenue of $1.24 billion.

• QuantumScape (NYSE:QS) is estimated to report earnings for its third quarter.

• Element Solutions (NYSE:ESI) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.33 per share on revenue of $606.74 million.

• Antero Midstream (NYSE:AM) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.21 per share on revenue of $261.07 million.

• Antero Resources (NYSE:AR) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.03 per share on revenue of $1.07 billion.

• Chemed (NYSE:CHE) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $4.90 per share on revenue of $558.41 million.

• Community Health Sys (NYSE:CYH) is likely to report quarterly loss at $0.18 per share on revenue of $3.06 billion.

• Eagle Bancorp (NASDAQ:EGBN) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.72 per share on revenue of $69.24 million.

• Bridgewater Bancshares (NASDAQ:BWB) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.27 per share on revenue of $27.20 million.

• CACI International (NYSE:CACI) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $4.55 per share on revenue of $1.68 billion.

• Nabors Industries (NYSE:NBR) is estimated to report quarterly loss at $0.10 per share on revenue of $767.19 million.

• Everest Group (NYSE:EG) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $10.60 per share on revenue of $3.60 billion.

• Molina Healthcare (NYSE:MOH) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $4.88 per share on revenue of $8.24 billion.

• Univest Financial (NASDAQ:UVSP) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.54 per share on revenue of $73.55 million.

• Impinj (NASDAQ:PI) is estimated to report quarterly loss at $0.10 per share on revenue of $64.75 million.

• Wesbanco (NASDAQ:WSBC) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.59 per share on revenue of $122.47 million.

• Invitation Homes (NYSE:INVH) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.17 per share on revenue of $611.77 million.

• Employers Holdings (NYSE:EIG) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.69 per share on revenue of $214.70 million.

• FTAI Aviation (NASDAQ:FTAI) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.42 per share on revenue of $300.89 million.

• Annaly Capital Management (NYSE:NLY) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.69 per share on revenue of $963.94 million.

• AvalonBay Communities (NYSE:AVB) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.26 per share on revenue of $692.45 million.

• Industrial Logistics (NASDAQ:ILPT) is expected to report quarterly loss at $0.40 per share on revenue of $108.68 million.

• Getty Realty (NYSE:GTY) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.31 per share on revenue of $44.96 million.

• VICI Props (NYSE:VICI) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.63 per share on revenue of $898.80 million.

• Icon (NASDAQ:ICLR) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $3.28 per share on revenue of $2.05 billion.

• Landstar System (NASDAQ:LSTR) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.71 per share on revenue of $1.31 billion.

• Third Coast Bancshares (NASDAQ:TCBX) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.49 per share on revenue of $37.15 million.

• Pathward Financial (NASDAQ:CASH) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $1.25 per share on revenue of $155.57 million.

• Globe Life (NYSE:GL) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $2.64 per share on revenue of $1.39 billion.

• NEXTracker (NASDAQ:NXT) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.36 per share on revenue of $537.87 million.

• Graco (NYSE:GGG) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.73 per share on revenue of $557.38 million.

• ServiceNow (NYSE:NOW) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $2.56 per share on revenue of $2.27 billion.

• Ameriprise Finl (NYSE:AMP) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $7.57 per share on revenue of $3.84 billion.

• IBM (NYSE:IBM) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $2.01 per share on revenue of $13.91 billion.

• Cimpress (NASDAQ:CMPR) is expected to report quarterly loss at $0.33 per share on revenue of $770.25 million.

• LendingClub (NYSE:LC) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.03 per share on revenue of $197.29 million.

• Simulations Plus (NASDAQ:SLP) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.18 per share on revenue of $16.81 million.

• First Interstate BancSys (NASDAQ:FIBK) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.62 per share on revenue of $258.97 million.

• Flowserve (NYSE:FLS) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.43 per share on revenue of $1.03 billion.

• Netgear (NASDAQ:NTGR) is estimated to report quarterly loss at $0.04 per share on revenue of $183.85 million.

• Western Union (NYSE:WU) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.39 per share on revenue of $1.04 billion.

• MaxLinear (NASDAQ:MXL) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.04 per share on revenue of $139.23 million.

• Tronox Holdings (NYSE:TROX) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.05 per share on revenue of $710.18 million.

• Origin Bancorp (NYSE:OBK) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.64 per share on revenue of $88.93 million.

• Flex (NASDAQ:FLEX) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.58 per share on revenue of $7.52 billion.

• Churchill Downs (NASDAQ:CHDN) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.86 per share on revenue of $568.55 million.

• Mattel (NASDAQ:MAT) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.86 per share on revenue of $1.83 billion.

• Canadian Pacific Kansas (NYSE:CP) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.66 per share on revenue of $2.46 billion.

• Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $3.42 per share on revenue of $31.65 billion.

• QCR Hldgs (NASDAQ:QCRH) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.36 per share on revenue of $65.18 million.

• Brookline Bancorp (NASDAQ:BRKL) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.27 per share on revenue of $85.74 million.

• Covenant Logistics Gr (NASDAQ:CVLG) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.12 per share on revenue of $289.65 million.

• Sunnova Energy Intl (NYSE:NOVA) is estimated to report quarterly loss at $0.18 per share on revenue of $203.01 million.

• Conmed (NYSE:CNMD) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.83 per share on revenue of $300.91 million.

• Fortune Brands (NYSE:FBIN) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $1.10 per share on revenue of $1.26 billion.

• KLA (NASDAQ:KLAC) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $5.40 per share on revenue of $2.36 billion.

• Allison Transmission (NYSE:ALSN) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.72 per share on revenue of $758.34 million.

• AMERISAFE (NASDAQ:AMSF) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.69 per share on revenue of $74.44 million.

• Netstreit (NYSE:NTST) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.04 per share on revenue of $32.20 million.

• Waste Connections (NYSE:WCN) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.14 per share on revenue of $2.07 billion.

• Century Communities (NYSE:CCS) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.64 per share on revenue of $785.15 million.

• Whirlpool (NYSE:WHR) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $4.25 per share on revenue of $4.79 billion.

• Ultra Clean Hldgs (NASDAQ:UCTT) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.15 per share on revenue of $429.97 million.

• Ribbon Comms (NASDAQ:RBBN) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.07 per share on revenue of $219.64 million.

• SEI Inv (NASDAQ:SEIC) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.87 per share on revenue of $482.51 million.

• Heidrick & Struggles Intl (NASDAQ:HSII) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.70 per share on revenue of $252.51 million.

• Align Tech (NASDAQ:ALGN) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $2.27 per share on revenue of $996.48 million.

• Goosehead Insurance (NASDAQ:GSHD) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.30 per share on revenue of $69.81 million.

• Cementos Pacasmayo (NYSE:CPAC) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.15 per share on revenue of $495.00 million.

• EPR Props (NYSE:EPR) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.80 per share on revenue of $168.17 million.

• EQT (NYSE:EQT) is projected to report quarterly loss at $0.08 per share on revenue of $1.14 billion.

• Alerus Finl (NASDAQ:ALRS) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $0.36 per share on revenue of $47.73 million.

• MYR Group (NASDAQ:MYRG) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.30 per share on revenue of $877.48 million.

• Ensign Group (NASDAQ:ENSG) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.19 per share on revenue of $938.73 million.

• Spok Holdings (NASDAQ:SPOK) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.18 per share on revenue of $33.70 million.

• Viking Therapeutics (NASDAQ:VKTX) is projected to report earnings for its third quarter.

• Edwards Lifesciences (NYSE:EW) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.59 per share on revenue of $1.48 billion.

• Benchmark Electronics (NYSE:BHE) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.52 per share on revenue of $701.75 million.

• CVB Financial (NASDAQ:CVBF) is expected to report quarterly earnings at $0.40 per share on revenue of $122.22 million.

• Vista Gold (AMEX:VGZ) is estimated to report earnings for its third quarter.

• Empire State Realty Trust (NYSE:ESRT) is estimated to report earnings for its third quarter.

• ASGN (NYSE:ASGN) is estimated to report quarterly earnings at $1.56 per share on revenue of $1.11 billion.

• Equinix (NASDAQ:EQIX) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $7.79 per share on revenue of $2.06 billion.

• St. Joe (NYSE:JOE) is estimated to report earnings for its third quarter.

• Veris Residential (NYSE:VRE) is projected to report earnings for its third quarter.

• Bel Fuse (NASDAQ:BELFB) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.27 per share on revenue of $158.50 million.

• Bel Fuse (NASDAQ:BELFA) is expected to report earnings for its third quarter.

• Pegasystems (NASDAQ:PEGA) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $0.01 per share on revenue of $296.61 million.

• Orion Gr Hldgs (NYSE:ORN) is expected to report quarterly loss at $0.01 per share on revenue of $191.06 million.

• Plexus (NASDAQ:PLXS) is likely to report quarterly earnings at $1.26 per share on revenue of $1.02 billion.

• Ethan Allen Interiors (NYSE:ETD) is projected to report quarterly earnings at $0.72 per share on revenue of $168.20 million.

• NewMarket (NYSE:NEU) is estimated to report earnings for its third quarter.

• Morningstar (NASDAQ:MORN) is projected to report earnings for its third quarter.

This article was generated by Benzinga's automated content engine and reviewed by an editor.