His warning landed as the U.S. and China traded blows that lifted some levies to 145% and stretched supply chains well beyond breaking points for some manufacturers.
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Buckle Up For Whiplash
Policymakers see the stress, too. On April 22, the International Monetary Fund released its updated World Economic Outlook, lowering its 2025 global growth forecast to 2.8%—a 0.5 percentage point decrease from January.
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IMF Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas said global trade growth could be "more than halved" to 1.7% in 2025 if tariffs persist. He also said the U.S. growth forecast was trimmed to 1.8%, citing heightened uncertainty.
History shows why the C-suite are skittish. The tariff volley that began in 2018 lopped roughly $1.7 billion off U.S. quarterly farm exports within months—a reminder of how friction can slice revenue.
The S&P 500 experienced significant intraday volatility on April 8. The index surged by 4.1% in early trading, only to reverse course and decline by 3% later in the day, closing down 1.6%.
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In a separate Bloomberg interview, Schwartz emphasized that while a recession is “certainly on the table,” it’s premature to make a definitive judgment. He highlighted that the primary concern isn’t just the tariffs themselves but the pervasive uncertainty they introduce, which stalls decision-making and chills economic activity.
Schwartz said that CEOs are shifting from growth strategies to contingency planning amid the volatility.
He stressed the importance of the U.S. and China finding a cooperative equilibrium to stabilize global trade, warning that prolonged tensions could have far-reaching implications beyond immediate market disruptions.
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