With digital payment apps like Venmo, PayPal, and Cash App becoming everyday tools, many Americans rarely carry cash anymore — and even fewer keep it at home. Still, financial experts say having at least some cash on hand is smart, especially for emergencies. The key is finding the right balance.
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How Much Cash Are People Keeping at Home?
Most Americans keep very little cash at home. A GoBankingRates survey found that 64% of adults have $500 or less tucked away. Just 14% of those surveyed keep between $500 and $1,000 on hand, 11% keep $1,000 to $2,000, 5% keep between $2,000 and $3,000, and only 6% hold more than $3,000.
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Experts generally agree you don't need thousands of dollars sitting at home. Ryan McCarty, certified financial planner with Castle Rock Investment Co., told GoBankingRates that home cash should not exceed 10% of your emergency fund — or $10,000 at most — but much less is usually sufficient.
Why Keeping Some Cash Still Makes Sense
Despite the shift to digital payments, there are situations where cash is crucial. Emergencies like natural disasters, major power outages, or cyberattacks could make it difficult to access bank accounts or use credit cards. Having cash on hand can help you pay for essentials like gas, food, and medicine if digital systems are down.
Financial planner Elliot Pepper told Bankrate that physical cash acts as a backup plan. "A cash amount enough to cover the absolute bare necessities for two months might be a reasonable basis," he said, adding that storing supplies like food and gas directly can sometimes be more practical.
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How Much Cash Should You Keep?
Experts offer a wide range of recommendations, depending on personal preference and risk tolerance:
- Danielle Miura, CFP and owner of Spark Financials, suggests having around $100 to $200 for small needs like gas or tipping a delivery driver.
- Yasmin Purnell, founder of The Wallet Moth, says $1,000 could cover immediate emergency expenses in the case of a national emergency.
- Jesse Cramer, associate relationship manager at Cobblestone Capital Advisors, cautions against keeping too much, recommending less than $1,000 for most people.
Ultimately, how much you keep depends on your comfort level, local risks, and how easily you could replace the cash if it were lost.
Risks of Keeping Too Much Cash at Home
While cash can be useful in emergencies, it comes with serious risks. Cash isn't insured like bank deposits. If it's lost, stolen, or destroyed, it's gone for good.
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Cash also loses value over time due to inflation. Matthew Dailly, managing director at Tiger Financial, warns that money hidden away at home won't grow like it could in a savings account — and might even tempt unnecessary spending.
"You'll need to locate safe havens for it," Dailly told GoBankingRates. "The loss of a large amount of cash can happen in a matter of seconds if your home is damaged by a flood or fire. Fireproof safe storage is a good idea."
Tips for Storing Cash Safely
If you decide to keep cash at home, security is essential. Experts recommend using a bolted-down, fireproof, and waterproof safe. McCarty advises replacing the bills periodically to prevent deterioration. Some families even take extra steps, like freezing cash (literally) to discourage casual spending, according to financial planner Jay Zigmont.
No matter the method, the goal is to protect your emergency funds until you truly need them.
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