Baker Hughes Company (NYSE:BKR) ("Baker Hughes" or the "Company") announced results today for the fourth quarter and total year 2019.
"Overall, I am pleased with our fourth quarter results which closed out a solid 2019. As we look forward to 2020, we are clearly focused on executing our strategy and generating strong free cash flow, improving margins, and driving returns," concluded Simonelli.
Quarter Highlights
Winning with Customers
The OFE segment saw strong growth across its flexible pipe systems product line, with multiple awards from Petrobras in Brazil. This includes pre-salt production and gas injection contracts for various fields in water depths up to 2,500m. Baker Hughes also secured the flexible water alternating gas (WAG) jumpers and service lines contract for the first phase of the Mero project, (Mero I) by the Libra Consortium.
Baker Hughes' OFE segment continued to gain traction in the quarter with its Subsea Connect approach. The teams secured a number of subsea production wins in key markets, including offshore Australia and the North Sea, building on strong progress throughout 2019.
Technology and Innovation
In the fourth quarter, Baker Hughes, C3.ai, and Microsoft announced an alliance to bring enterprise artificial intelligence (AI) solutions to the energy industry on Microsoft Azure, an industry-leading cloud computing platform. This alliance will enable customers to streamline the adoption of scalable AI solutions for the energy industry that help promote safety, reliability, and sustainability.
Leading the Energy Transition
Consolidated Results by Reporting Segment
Consolidated Orders by Reporting Segment
Orders for the quarter were $6,944 million, down 11% sequentially and up 1% year-over-year. The sequential decline was a result of lower volume in Turbomachinery & Process Solutions, and Oilfield Services, partially offset with higher orders in Oilfield Equipment, and Digital Solutions. Equipment orders were down 23% sequentially and service orders were up 4%.
Year-over-year, the orders growth was driven by Oilfield Equipment and Oilfield Services, partially offset by a decline in Turbomachinery & Process Solutions and Digital Solutions orders. Year-over-year equipment orders were up 1% and service orders were up 1%.
The Company's total book-to-bill ratio in the quarter was 1.1; the equipment book-to-bill ratio in the quarter was 1.2.
Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) in the fourth quarter ended at $22.9 billion, an increase of $0.7 billion from the third quarter of 2019. Equipment RPO was $8.1 billion, up 10% sequentially. Services RPO was $14.8 billion.
Consolidated Revenue by Reporting Segment
Revenue for the quarter was $6,347 million, an increase of $465 million, or 8%, sequentially. The increase was driven primarily by higher volume across most segments. Turbomachinery & Process Solutions was up 36%, Digital Solutions was up 8%, Oilfield Equipment was up 5% while Oilfield Services was down 2%.
Compared to the same quarter last year, revenue was up 1%. Oilfield Services was up 7%, Oilfield Equipment was up 5% partially offset by Turbomachinery & Process Solutions down 8% and Digital Solutions down 5%.
Consolidated Operating Income by Reporting Segment
On a GAAP basis, operating income for the fourth quarter of 2019 was $331 million. Operating income increased $34 million sequentially and decreased $51 million year-over-year. Total segment operating income was $665 million for the fourth quarter of 2019, up 25% sequentially and up 9% year-over-year.
Depreciation and amortization for the fourth quarter of 2019 was $354 million.
Corporate costs were $118 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, up 8% sequentially and up 7% year-over-year.
Other Financial Items
Income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2019 was $212 million.
GAAP diluted earnings per share were $0.07. Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $0.27. Excluded from adjusted diluted earnings per share were all items listed in Table 1a in the section entitled "Charges and Credits" as well as the "other adjustments (non-operating)" found in Table 1b.
Cash flows generated from operating activities were $1,357 million for the fourth quarter of 2019. Free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure) for the quarter was $1,053 million. A reconciliation from GAAP has been provided in Table 1c in the section entitled "Charges and Credits."
Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from disposal of assets, were $304 million for the fourth quarter of 2019.
Results by Reporting Segment
The following segment discussions and variance explanations are intended to reflect management's view of the relevant comparisons of financial results on a sequential or year-over-year basis, depending on the business dynamics of the reporting segments.
Oilfield Services
Oilfield Services (OFS) revenue of $3,292 million for the fourth quarter decreased by $57 million, or 2%, sequentially.
North America revenue was $1,044 million, down 11% sequentially. International revenue was $2,248 million, an increase of 4% sequentially, driven by Latin America, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East. From a product line perspective, the sequential decline of 2% in OFS was driven primarily by international Pressure Pumping, Drilling Services, and Completions.
Segment operating income before tax for the quarter was $235 million. Operating income for the fourth quarter of 2019 was down $39 million, or 14%, sequentially, primarily driven by lower volume and cost productivity.
Oilfield Equipment
Oilfield Equipment (OFE) orders were up $63 million, or 6%, year-over-year, driven primarily by higher equipment order intake. Equipment orders were up 3% driven by higher order volume in the Flexible Pipe and Surface Pressure Control businesses. Services orders were up 16%.
OFE revenue of $765 million for the quarter increased $36 million, or 5%, year-over-year. The increase was driven by higher volume in the Subsea Production Systems business, Services business, and Offshore business. These increases were partially offset by lower volume in the Flexible Pipe and Surface Pressure Control businesses.
Segment operating income before tax for the quarter was $16 million, up $3 million year-over-year. The increase was driven primarily by higher volume.
Turbomachinery & Process Solutions
Turbomachinery & Process Solutions (TPS) orders were down 10% year-over-year. Equipment orders were down 16% and service orders were down 4%.
TPS revenue of $1,632 million for the quarter decreased $150 million, or 8%, year-over-year. The decrease was driven by lower equipment and installation revenue, partially offset by higher services volume. Equipment revenue in the quarter represented 38% of total segment revenue, and Service revenue represented 62% of total segment revenue.
Segment operating income before tax for the quarter was $305 million, up $48 million, or 19%, year-over-year. The increase was driven primarily by business mix and cost productivity, partially offset by lower volume.
Digital Solutions
Digital Solutions (DS) orders were down 4% year-over-year, driven primarily by lower order intake in the Measurement & Sensing and Pipeline & Process Solutions businesses.
DS revenue of $659 million for the quarter decreased 5% year-over-year, mainly driven by the Controls and Pipeline & Process Solutions businesses, partially offset by volume growth in the Bently business.
Segment operating income before tax for the quarter was $109 million, down 5% year-over-year. The decrease year-over-year was primarily driven by lower volume.
Charges & Credits
Table 1a. Reconciliation of GAAP and Adjusted Operating Income/(Loss)
Table 1a reconciles operating income (loss), which is the directly comparable financial result determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), to adjusted operating income (loss) (a non-GAAP financial measure). Adjusted operating income excludes the impact of certain identified items.
Table 1b. Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Net Income
Table 1b reconciles net income attributable to Baker Hughes, which is the directly comparable financial result determined in accordance with GAAP, to adjusted net income attributable to Baker Hughes (a non-GAAP financial measure). Adjusted net income attributable to Baker Hughes excludes the impact of certain identified items.
Table 1c. Reconciliation of Cash Flow From Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow
Table 1c reconciles net cash flows from operating activities, which is the directly comparable financial result determined in accordance with GAAP, to free cash flow (a non-GAAP financial measure). Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities less expenditures for capital assets plus proceeds from disposal of assets.
Management provides non-GAAP financial measures in Tables 1a, 1b, and 1c because it believes such measures are widely accepted financial indicators used by investors and analysts to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance and liquidity, and that these measures may be used by investors to make informed investment decisions.
Supplemental Financial Information
Supplemental financial information can be found on the Company's website at: investors.bakerhughes.com in the Financial Information section under Quarterly Results.
Conference Call and Webcast
Forward-Looking Statements
Our expectations regarding our business outlook and business plans; the business plans of our customers; oil and natural gas market conditions; cost and availability of resources; economic, legal and regulatory conditions, and other matters are only our forecasts regarding these matters.
These forward-looking statements, including forecasts, may be substantially different from actual results, which are affected by many risks, along with the following risk factors and the timing of any of these risk factors:
GE Separation - The failure to successfully eliminate dependencies on GE or a failure by GE to supply products and services to us in accordance with applicable contractual terms could have a material effect on our business.
Economic and political conditions - the impact of worldwide economic conditions; the effect that declines in credit availability may have on worldwide economic growth and demand for hydrocarbons; foreign currency exchange fluctuations and changes in the capital markets in locations where we operate; and the impact of government disruptions and sanctions.
Orders and RPO - our ability to execute on orders and RPO in accordance with agreed specifications, terms and conditions and convert those orders and RPO to revenue and cash.
Terrorism and geopolitical risks - war, military action, terrorist activities or extended periods of international conflict, particularly involving any petroleum-producing or -consuming regions; labor disruptions, civil unrest or security conditions where we operate; potentially burdensome taxation, expropriation of assets by governmental action; cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents or attacks; epidemic outbreaks.
About Baker Hughes:
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