A Look Into BorgWarner's Debt

Over the past three months, shares of BorgWarner BWA fell by 0.17%. Before having a look at the importance of debt, let us look at how much debt BorgWarner has.

BorgWarner's Debt

Based on BorgWarner's balance sheet as of May 5, 2021, long-term debt is at $3.71 billion and current debt is at $51.00 million, amounting to $3.76 billion in total debt. Adjusted for $1.75 billion in cash-equivalents, the company's net debt is at $2.00 billion.

Let's define some of the terms we used in the paragraph above. Current debt is the portion of a company's debt which is due within 1 year, while long-term debt is the portion due in more than 1 year. Cash equivalents include cash and any liquid securities with maturity periods of 90 days or less. Total debt equals current debt plus long-term debt minus cash equivalents.

To understand the degree of financial leverage a company has, investors look at the debt ratio. Considering BorgWarner's $15.97 billion in total assets, the debt-ratio is at 0.24. As a rule of thumb, a debt-ratio more than one indicates that a considerable portion of debt is funded by assets. A higher debt-ratio can also imply that the company might be putting itself at risk for default, if interest rates were to increase. However, debt-ratios vary widely across different industries. A debt ratio of 25% might be higher for one industry and average for another.

Why Debt Is Important

Debt is an important factor in the capital structure of a company, and can help it attain growth. Debt usually has a relatively lower financing cost than equity, which makes it an attractive option for executives.

Interest-payment obligations can impact the cash-flow of the company. Equity owners can keep excess profit, generated from the debt capital, when companies use the debt capital for its business operations.

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