In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, operating costs and expenses were US$611.9 million, a 39.9% increase from US$437.4 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. Non-GAAP operating costs and expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$589.6 million, a 38.8% increase from US$424.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Cost of revenues increased by 24.1% to US$306.2 million, from US$246.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. The increase in cost of revenues was mainly due to an increase in teacher compensation and rental costs. Non-GAAP cost of revenues, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 24.1% to US$306.0 million from US$246.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Selling and marketing expenses increased by 73.8% to US$136.2 million from US$78.3 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 72.5% to US$132.9 million from US$77.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. The increase in selling and marketing expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019 was primarily a result of more marketing promotion activities to expand our customer base and brand enhancement, as well as a rise in the compensation to sales and marketing staff to support a greater number of programs and service offerings compared to the same period in the prior year.

General and administrative expenses increased by 50.9% to US$169.6 million from US$112.3 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to an increase of the number of our general and administrative personnel compared to the same period in the prior year and a rise in compensation to our general and administrative personnel. Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 49.0% to US$150.8 million from US$101.2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Income from operations increased by 71.5% to US$114.7 million from US$66.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. Non-GAAP income from operations, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 72.4% to US$137.0 million from US$79.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Net income attributable to TAL increased by 43.2% to US$99.6 million from US$69.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 48.4% to US$121.9 million from US$82.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Basic and diluted net income per ADS were both US$0.17 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019. Non-GAAP basic and Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$0.21 and US$0.20, respectively.

Capital expenditures for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019 were US$209.1 million, an increase of US$178.3 million from US$30.8 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. The increase was mainly due to the purchase of land use rights, leasehold improvements and the purchase of servers, computers, software systems and other hardware for the Company's teaching facilities and mobile network research and development activities.

As of February 28, 2019, the Company had US$1,247.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and US$268.4 million of short-term investments, compared to US$711.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and US$787.4 million of short-term investments as of February 28, 2018.

As of February 28, 2019, the Company's deferred revenue balance was US$436.1 million, compared to US$842.3 million as of February 28, 2018, representing a year-over-year decrease of 48.2% mainly due to the change of tuition fees collection schedule to meet certain regulatory requirement and the adoption of Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606") beginning on March 1, 2018.

For fiscal year 2019, TAL reported net revenues of US$2,563.0 million, representing a 49.4% increase from US$1,715.0 million in fiscal year 2018. The increase was mainly driven by an increase in total student enrollments. Average student enrollments per quarter increased by 87.8% to approximately 3,498,040 from approximately 1,862,410 in the prior year. The increase in total student enrollments was driven primarily by the growth of enrollments in the small class offerings and online courses.

In fiscal year 2019, operating costs and expenses were US$2,228.1 million, a 47.5% increase from US$1,511.1 million in fiscal year 2018. Non-GAAP operating costs and expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$2,150.8 million, a 46.9% increase from US$1,463.9 million in fiscal year 2018.

Cost of revenues increased by 32.0% to US$1,164.5 million from US$882.3 million in fiscal year 2018. The increase in cost of revenues was mainly due to an increase in teacher compensation and rental costs. Non-GAAP cost of revenues, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 32.0% to US$1,163.7 million from US$882.0 million in fiscal year 2018.

Selling and marketing expenses increased by 99.9% to US$484.0 million from US$242.1 million in fiscal year 2018. Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 99.8% to US$473.5 million from US$237.1 million in fiscal year 2018. The increase in selling and marketing expenses in fiscal year 2019 was primarily a result of more marketing promotion activities to expand our customer base and brand enhancement, as well as a rise in the compensation to sales and marketing staff to support a greater number of programs and service offerings compared to the same period in the prior year.

General and administrative expenses increased by 50.1% to US$579.7 million from US$386.3 million in fiscal year 2018. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to an increase of the number of our general and administrative personnel compared to the same period in the prior year and a rise in compensation to our general and administrative personnel. Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 49.1% to US$513.6 million from US$344.5 million in fiscal year 2018.

Income from operations increased by 63.7% to US$341.6 million from US$208.6 million in fiscal year 2018. Non-GAAP income from operations, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 63.8% to US$418.9 million from US$255.8 million in fiscal year 2018.

Other income was US$131.7 million for fiscal year 2019, compared to other income of US$17.4 million for fiscal year 2018. Other income of fiscal year 2019 was mainly from the fair value changes of a long-term investment. The fair value changes of the long-term investment were transferred from accumulated other comprehensive income to other income as the investment was reclassified from available-for-sale investment to equity security with readily determinable fair value upon listing on the Hong Kong Exchange in November 2018.

Net income attributable to TAL increased by 85.1% to US$367.2 million from US$198.4 million in fiscal year 2018. Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 81.0% to US$444.5 million from US$245.6 million in fiscal year 2018.

Basic and diluted net income per ADS were US$0.64 and US$0.61, respectively, in fiscal year 2019. Non-GAAP basic and Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$0.78 and US$0.74, respectively.

Capital expenditures for fiscal year 2019 were US$353.3million, an increase of US$227.0 million from US$126.3 million in fiscal year 2018. The increase was mainly due to the purchase of land use rights, leasehold improvements and the purchase of servers, computers, software systems and other hardware for the Company's teaching facilities and mobile network research and development activities.

Based on the Company's current estimates, total net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 are expected to be between US$ 699.3 million and US$ 710.3 million, representing an increase of 27% to 29% on a year-over-year basis. If not taking into consideration the impact of potential change in exchange rate between Renminbi and the U.S. Dollar, the projected revenue growth rate is expected to be in the range of 33% to 35% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.

The Company will host a conference call and live webcast to discuss its financial results for the fourth fiscal quarter and the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on April 25, 2019 (8:00 p.m. Beijing time on April 25, 2019).

A telephone replay of the conference call will be available through 9:59 a.m. U.S. Eastern time, May 3, 2019 (9:59 p.m. Beijing time, May 3, 2019).

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar statements. Among other things, the outlook for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, quotations from management in this announcement, as well as TAL Education Group's strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual reports to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company's ability to continue to attract students to enroll in its courses; the Company's ability to continue to recruit, train and retain qualified teachers; the Company's ability to improve the content of its existing course offerings and to develop new courses; the Company's ability to maintain and enhance its brand; the Company's ability to maintain and continue to improve its teaching results; and the Company's ability to compete effectively against its competitors. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company's reports filed with, or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and TAL Education Group undertakes no duty to update such information or any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

TAL Education Group is a leading K-12 after-school tutoring services provider in China. The acronym "TAL" stands for "Tomorrow Advancing Life", which reflects our vision to promote top learning opportunities for Chinese students through both high-quality teaching and content, as well as leading edge application of technology in the education experience. TAL Education Group offers comprehensive tutoring services to students from pre-school to the twelfth grade through three flexible class formats: small classes, personalized premium services, and online courses. Our tutoring services cover the core academic subjects in China's school curriculum as well as competence oriented programs. The Company's learning center network currently covers over 50 key cities in China.

In evaluating its business, TAL considers and uses the following measures defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as supplemental metrics to review and assess its operating performance: non-GAAP operating costs and expenses, non-GAAP cost of revenues, non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses, non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, non-GAAP basic and non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS. To present each of these non-GAAP measures, the Company excludes share-based compensation expenses. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned "Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures" set forth at the end of this release.

TAL believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and liquidity by excluding share-based expenses that may not be indicative of its operating performance from a cash perspective. TAL believes that both management and investors benefit from these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management's internal comparisons to TAL's historical performance and liquidity. TAL computes its non-GAAP financial measures using the same consistent method from quarter to quarter and from period to period. TAL believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. A limitation of using non-GAAP measures is that these non-GAAP measures exclude share-based compensation charges that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant recurring expense in the Company's business. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying tables have more details on the reconciliations between GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures.