Source: Bank of America Global Research, Beyond Crypto: Tokenization (page 54)
The key to eliminating these trusted intermediaries involves sharing a ledger that can be trusted by all parties involved. Enter decentralization. Shared ledgers among different parties are not capable of being fully trusted without sufficient decentralization.
As intermediaries are eliminated from economic activity, substantial economic savings are realized for all remaining participants involved in the process. Less middlemen means less mouths to feed, and improved cost efficiencies. Additionally, the fewer involved parties inherently result in decreased counterparty risks.
In stark contrast, centralized systems, by their very definition, bear inherent weaknesses, such as single points of failure and centralized control. This makes them susceptible to various issues, including corruption, inefficiencies, and mismanagement. It's important to acknowledge these vulnerabilities when contrasting centralized systems with decentralized blockchain technology.
“The safest and most efficient intermediary is the one you don’t need.”
Omid Malekan, author of Re-Architecting Trust: The Curse of History and the Crypto Cure for Money, Markets, and Platforms
Tangible Examples
Source: Artemis
In a recent research report titled “The Relentless Rise of Stablecoins: An onchain analysis of USD-backed stablecoin activity” written by Peter Johnson, Co-Head of Venture Investments at Brevan Howard Digital, the success of stablecoins is hard to dispute:
“[Year to date], the number of weekly active addresses has grown ~35%, and there are currently ~5m addresses sending stablecoins each week.”
– Peter Johnson
While the current use cases of cryptocurrencies with widespread adoption remain somewhat limited, there is a promising array of early-stage projects that exhibit high potential. Several examples include projects in two different categories: (i) Tokenized Real-World Assets (RWAs) and (ii) Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN).
Beyond Cost Of Trust Reduction
Several potential benefits enabled by these open, permissionless systems include:
All these potential benefits, among others, show how crypto and blockchain technology could lower the cost of trust and provides a material leap forward in innovation that shouldn’t be ignored.
Conclusion
Franklin Templeton Digital Assets
Endnote:
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Source: RWA.xyz. “Tokenized treasuries.” November, 2023.
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Source: Hivemapper. “Hivemapper Inc. is now licensing data for paying customers.” October 23, 2023.
Glossary:
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Weekly active addresses: represents a rough proxy for the number of active global users, measured by transactions of a particular asset (in this case, stablecoins) across global blockchains over a week time period.
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