Vladimir Putin is the President of the Russian Federation, a position he has held since 2012, after previously serving from 2000 to 2008. He was Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. A former KGB officer, Putin has played a central role in Russian politics for over two decades, shaping domestic policy and foreign relations. His leadership has been marked by significant geopolitical influence and controversial international actions.