Cancer treatment encompasses a range of medical approaches designed to combat cancer, a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. Common methods include surgery to remove tumors, chemotherapy to target cancer cells, radiation therapy to destroy malignant tissue, immunotherapy to boost the body's immune response, and targeted therapies that focus on specific molecular pathways. Advances in research continue to improve survival rates and quality of life for patients, making cancer treatment a critical area of healthcare and pharmaceutical innovation.