Homeownership is expensive, but it’s still a major milestone for many people. Buying a property and making monthly mortgage payments can help you own a home free and clear in a few decades. You could have a lower cost of living and can pass it to your heirs. If you don’t own a home yet, you may want to consider first-time homebuyer programs to get extra help with covering the down payment and getting a mortgage.
Quick Look: Best First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Arizona
- Best for Fannie Mae Mortgage: HOME+PLUS Fannie Mae HFA Preferred Loan Program
- Best for Freddie Mac Mortgage: HOME+PLUS Freddie Mac HFA Advantage Loan Program
- Best for Down Payment Assistance: HOME+PLUS Homebuyer Down Payment Assistance Program
- Best for Maricopa County: Home in Five Advantage Program
- Best for Pima County: Tucson and Pima County Down Payment Assistance
Best First-Time Homebuyer Programs in Arizona
First-time homebuyer programs can make a home in Arizona more affordable. These are some of the top programs to consider for extra funds. You can use some of these programs in conjunction with each other.
Best for Fannie Mae Mortgage: HOME+PLUS Fannie Mae HFA Preferred Loan Program
The HOME+PLUS loan program can help you get a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage and down payment assistance. Qualifying U.S. active military and veterans can get extra help for 1% of the down payment. You can only use this program for a primary residence and must have a debt-to-income ratio no higher than 50%. All homebuyers must complete a training course that discusses homebuyer education.
- Credit score: 640
- Income limit: $126,351
- Loan limit: Debt-to-income ratio cannot exceed 50%
Pros
- Get a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage
- Down payment assistance
- Special offer for active military and veterans
Cons
- Credit score requirement
- DTI ratio cannot exceed 50%
- Training course required
Best for Freddie Mac Mortgage: HOME+PLUS Freddie Mac HFA Advantage Loan Program
The Freddie Mac program has the same requirements as the Fannie Mae program. You need a 640 credit score and can receive assistance for up to 5% of your down payment. You can receive a fixed-rate mortgage at a competitive rate.
- Credit score: 640
- Income limit: $126,351
- Loan limit: Debt-to-income ratio cannot exceed 50%
Pros
- Up to 5% down payment assistance
- 30-year fixed-rate mortgage
- Co-signers are allowed for certain loans
Cons
- Training course
- Credit score requirement
- DTI cannot surpass 50%
Best for Down Payment Assistance: HOME+PLUS Homebuyer Down Payment Assistance Program
This program helps people make a down payment. Although you need to complete an educational homebuying course before closing, you end up with lower mortgage insurance premiums.
- Credit score: 640
- Income limit: $126,351
- Loan limit: DTI cannot exceed 50%
Pros
- Get down payment assistance for up to 5% of the home’s value
- Lower mortgage insurance premiums
- Work with any realtor you choose
Cons
- Must use this property as your primary residence
- Educational course required
- Credit score requirement
Best for Maricopa County: Home in Five Advantage Program
The Home in Five Advantage Program is exclusively for Arizonians who want to buy housing in Maricopa County. Qualifying homebuyers receive a mortgage with a competitive rate and assistance with down payment and closing costs. Borrowers can get up to 6% in down payment assistance, while eligible individuals receive an additional percentage point of help.
- Credit score: 640
- Income limit: $138,600
- Loan limit: DTI ratio cannot surpass 50%
Pros
- High down payment assistance percentage
- Purchase price is not limited as long as you have a sufficient DTI ratio
- Get a competitive mortgage
Cons
- No refinancing is available
- Credit score requirement
- DTI requirement
Bet for Pima County: Tucson and Pima County Down Payment Assistance
The Tucson and Pima County Down Payment Assistance Program offers down payment assistance for up to 20% of the property’s value for low-income families ($45,500 for one person). This program has a maximum purchase price of $358,835 for a new property. Borrowers who earn more income can also qualify for down payment assistance that ranges from 2% to 5%. You must buy a property in Pima County to use this program.
- Credit score: 640
- Income limit: $126,351
- Loan limit: Your debt-to-income ratio must be less than 45%
Pros
- Get up to 20% down payment assistance depending on your income
- Receive a competitive mortgage
- Combine with other programs
Cons
- Credit score requirement
- DTI requirement
- Must buy a property in Pima County to qualify for the program
Best National First-Time Homebuyer Programs
Local programs can help you save a lot of money. However, you can save even more money and access financing sooner if you also use federal programs. These are some of the top loans and lenders to consider.
Best for Low Credit: FHA Loans
FHA loans have the easiest requirements. You can buy a house with a 3.5% down payment if your credit score is as low as 580. Borrowers with 500 credit scores can even get a loan if they make 10% down payments. You need a debt-to-income ratio below 43% to qualify for this loan.
- Credit score: 500
- Income limit: None
- Loan limit: HUD sets limits for each area
Pros
- Fixed-rate mortgage for 30 years
- 500 credit score
- Down payment as low as 3.5%
Cons
- Mortgage insurance premiums
- Property must fulfill the FHA’s property requirements
- Debt-to-income ratio requirement
Best National FHA Lender: Rocket Mortgage®
- Best For:Online MortgagesVIEW PROS & CONS:securely through Rocket Mortgage (formerly Quicken Loans)'s website
Rocket Mortgage is the top FHA lender in the country. However, the lender offers additional financing options if you want to compare choices. The lender offers competitive rates and a quick application process for its financial products. Consumers can make a down payment as low as 1% for a Rocket Mortgage loan.
- Credit score: 500
- Income limit: None
- Loan limit: Same limits as the HUD
Pros
- Top FHA lender
- 1% down payment option available
- Bad credit ok
Cons
- High origination fees
- Credit check
- No home equity line of credit
Best for Veterans: VA Loans
VA loans are exclusively for qualifying military, veterans and spouses. These loans have competitive rates and do not require a down payment. You don’t have to pay private mortgage insurance if you take out one of these loans.
- Credit score: 620
- Income limit: None
- Loan limit: None
Pros
- Zero money down
- Low rates
- No private mortgage insurance
Cons
- Credit score requirement
- Not everyone qualifies for these mortgages
- A funding fee is required
Best National VA Lender: Veterans United
Veterans United offers zero down payment financing options with low interest rates. The lender offers free credit counseling for people who want to learn more about boosting their credit. Veterans United has been in business since 2002.
- Credit score: 620
- Income limit: None
- Loan limit: None
Pros
- Jumbo, conventional, FHA and USDA loans
- Free credit counseling
- Zero money down and low interest rates
Cons
- Credit score requirement
- Non-VA loan rates aren’t published on the site
- No home equity line of credit or home equity loan
Best for Rural and Suburban Properties: USDA Loans
If you want to buy a rural or suburban property, a USDA loan can be right for you. These financial products have no down payment requirements and competitive rates. You won’t have to get private mortgage insurance, and some USDA loans have no loan limits.
- Credit score: 620
- Income limit: Limits vary based on your location
- Loan limit: None
Pros
- No loan limit for loan guarantees
- Zero money down
- No private mortgage insurance premiums
Cons
- Credit score requirement
- Must buy a qualifying property in a rural or a suburban neighborhood
- Higher monthly mortgage payments for zero money down
Best National USDA Lender: CrossCountry Mortgage
- Best For:Self-employed BorrowersVIEW PROS & CONS:securely through CrossCountry Mortgage's website
CrossCountry Mortgage has been around for more than 20 years and has an A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau. The lender has established itself as a USDA lender, but it also offers conventional mortgages, HELOCs, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo mortgages and other financing options.
- Credit score: 620
- Income limit: Limits vary based on your location
- Loan limit: None
Pros
- No down payment required
- Many types of loans
- Down payment assistance programs
Cons
- No preapproval for online applicants
- No rates published online
Loan Requirements
You provide basic information like your ID, email address and phone number. After those essentials, lenders look at the following:
- Your credit score
- Your income and other financial obligations to determine your debt-to-income ratio
- Your bank account statements and tax returns
Most mortgage lenders have requirements around your credit score and debt-to-income ratio. It’s common for lenders to post their requirements online, so it’s a good idea to check before submitting an application.
How to Apply for a Program
You can apply for a first-time homebuyer program in Arizona by visiting the program’s website and submitting an online application. Each program has a different process, but all require the completion of an online form. After this step, you hear back from the program about your application’s status.
Get Assistance with the Home Buying Process
The homebuying process has several layers, but a good team can make it easier. Reaching out to first-time homebuyer programs can help you save money throughout the process. A lower down payment or complete assistance with this expense gets you closer to your dream home. Make sure you improve your credit score while reaching out to these programs. Many of them require a 640 credit score or higher.
Frequently Asked Questions
What qualifies as a first-time homebuyer in Arizona?
A first-time homebuyer is someone who has never owned a house or who has not owned one within the past three years.
Can you buy a home in Arizona with no money down?
You can buy a home in Arizona with no money down. USDA loans and VA loans are two zero-money-down financing options.
How much do you get with a first-time homebuyer program in Arizona?
The amount you receive depends on your income and other factors. Many homebuyer programs offer 2% to 5% down payment assistance
About Marc Guberti
Marc Guberti is an investing writer passionate about helping people learn more about money management, investing and finance. He has more than 10 years of writing experience focused on finance and digital marketing. His work has been published in U.S. News & World Report, USA Today, InvestorPlace and other publications.