CLIFFS NATURAL RESOURCES INC. ISSUES OPEN LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
Casablanca's Short-term Agenda is Value Destructive in Current Pricing
Environment
Casablanca's Purported "Plan" Clearly Demonstrates Its Lack of
Experience in Mining Industry and with Commodity Driven Businesses
Cliffs Board and Management Team Implementing Value-Enhancing Changes To
Drive Long-term, Profitable Growth
Recommends Shareholders Vote WHITE Proxy Card Today
CLEVELAND - June 26, 2014 - Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. CLF
today issued a letter to shareholders in connection with its upcoming
2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held on July 29,
2014.
The Company issued the following letter to all shareholders:
Dear Fellow Cliffs Shareholder,
At Cliffs, our Board and management team have been laser-focused on
executing a strategy to enable your Company to succeed in the current
iron ore and met coal pricing environment. We maintain an open dialogue
with our shareholders and continue to take decisive actions to improve
our financial and operating performance across all businesses to enhance
shareholder value at Cliffs.
As you know, Cliffs operates in a highly cyclical industry and our share
price is closely correlated with the prices of the products we sell. As
such, sharp increases and decreases in the pricing for the steelmaking
raw materials we sell impacts the volatility of Cliffs' share price.
Global iron ore benchmark pricing, one of the main drivers in
determining the revenue for our business, has dropped below $100 per
ton. As such, Cliffs' share price has followed the downward movement in
iron ore pricing. Importantly, the fundamentals supporting our
long-term strategy are intact despite the recent cyclical decline in
pricing, which is not expected to continue for the longer term. Cliffs'
management team is, however, taking the necessary steps to ensure your
company can operate efficiently through a cyclical downturn.
During this period of volatility, Cliffs has also been focused on
strengthening its balance sheet and taking steps to improve its
financial and operating performance across all of its businesses. Your
Board and management team understand how to right-size mining operations
to navigate commodity down cycles while preserving upside potential when
prices recover. For example, just yesterday Cliffs announced its
intention to temporarily idle operations, if market dynamics do not
improve, at its Pinnacle coal mine to improve operational effectiveness.
In the current pricing environment, Casablanca's purported "plan" would
be significantly value destructive for shareholders. The core tenet of
Casablanca's "plan" seems to be to sell assets - at the trough of the
cycle. This clearly shows that Casablanca lacks a sensible and
actionable plan and instead remains focused on personal attacks and
financial engineering while Cliffs' Board and new executive leadership
are focused on the Company's long-term success.
As an investor, we urge you to protect your investment and support the
continued execution of Cliffs' disciplined strategy to drive long-term
value for all shareholders as opposed to the potentially
value-destroying short-term agenda of a single shareholder with no
mining or commodity driven company experience looking to establish a
reputation as an "activist" investor.
THE TRUTH ABOUT CASABLANCA'S "PLAN"
Casablanca's purported "plan" ignores two basic facts: 1) the time to
sell valuable assets is not at the bottom of a commodity cycle, and 2) a
strong balance sheet is important to weather commodity cycles.
Furthermore, Casablanca has not articulated a plan for Cliffs to operate
in an environment with iron ore prices below $100 per ton.
Casablanca Proposal: Divest non-core assets and exit international
operations
Why It Is Value-Destructive: Casablanca is effectively calling for a
"fire-sale" of assets at the bottom of a commodity cycle. Liquidation
in today's iron ore and met coal pricing environment is not a strategy,
and investors should be aware that Casablanca's proposals will forego
significant value over time as prices recover. The better course is to
optimize the assets in our portfolio, instead of disposing of them and
causing significant value degradation.
The divestiture of Asia Pacific in particular would eliminate one of
Cliffs' strongest earnings and cash flow generating businesses during a
volatile pricing environment. There are also potentially significant
adverse credit implications of such a move that could limit Cliffs'
financial flexibility and liquidity. Furthermore, the divestiture of
Cliffs' infrastructure assets makes no strategic sense, as these assets
are crucial to the success of any mining company. Experienced mining
executives know that rail/port infrastructure assets are to be desired,
not discarded. Conversely, Cliffs' Board and management team remain
focused on navigating through the difficult iron ore and met coal
pricing environment and preserving upside potential for when prices
recover.
Casablanca Proposal: Double the dividend
Why It Is Irresponsible: Proposing to double Cliffs' dividend as iron
ore and met coal prices fall is an example of Casablanca's short
sightedness and unfamiliarity with cyclical mining businesses. Cliffs'
Board and management team believe a strong balance sheet is required to
weather commodity cycles. We regularly evaluate Cliffs' return of
capital policy and dividend in the context of servicing our existing
debt, funding our operations and selectively investing in growth
initiatives throughout the commodity cycle all within the context of
maintaining a strong balance sheet, sustainable liquidity and an
investment-grade profile.
Casablanca's proposal is unsustainable and puts the Company's operations
and long-term viability at risk. Our assets require conservative
financial management, which is why we use balance sheet liquidity to
maintain strategic stability during periods when pricing is under
pressure. The strength of our balance sheet is paramount in today's
economic environment.
Casablanca Proposal: Convert U.S. assets into a Master Limited
Partnership (MLP) or sell the Company
Why It Is Shortsighted: Casablanca's proposed conversion of Cliffs' U.S.
assets into an MLP isn't the panacea Casablanca suggests it to be and is
another example of Casablanca's overly simplistic proposals. Our Board
and management team have been studying - since long before Casablanca's
recent investment - and continue to study the feasibility of a potential
MLP structure with its advisors. The specific characteristics of the
Company's U.S. iron ore business involve complex tax and structural
components that require careful consideration before deciding to
proceed.
With regard to a sale, we know our industry well, and our Board is
committed to fulfilling its fiduciary duties. Selling mining assets at
the bottom of a commodity cycle is not the way to maximize long-term
shareholder value.
CASABLANCA'S ILL-ADVISED "STRATEGIES" ARE NOT SURPRISING GIVEN ITS LACK
OF EXPERIENCE WITH MINING AND COMMODITY DRIVEN COMPANIES
Casablanca's purported "plan" demonstrates its clear lack of experience
and understanding of Cliffs and the mining industry in general.
Casablanca has also proposed a new CEO who has never led a mining
organization or
any organization as large and diverse as Cliffs. Lourenco Goncalves,
who Casablanca is proposing as a new CEO for Cliffs, has no meaningful
experience managing large-scale, long-lived mining assets in complex ore
bodies or operating global assets in multiple geographies. Mr.
Goncalves' metals industry experience has largely been with processing
and distribution businesses with low fixed cost structures, limited
commodity price exposure and low capital intensity.
Under Mr. Goncalves' watch in his last position as a CEO of a publicly
traded company, Metals USA significantly underperformed its peers,
eventually leading to the sale of the company at a discount to its IPO
price.
It is clear that Casablanca's nomination of Mr. Goncalves underscores
its lack of understanding of the mining business and its lack of a track
record in activist investing. If Casablanca elects a majority of your
Board, they will replace Gary Halverson as CEO, who has garnered
significant shareholder support as a result of setting a new strategic
direction for Cliffs and making significant progress, with their
proposed CEO, Mr. Goncalves, who is not equipped to run Cliffs and has
no strategy to operate the Company in the volatile pricing environment
that exists today. Now is not the time to hand the Cliffs Board over to
an unproven activist investor and a metals distribution executive
without any mining experience. Cliffs needs a steady hand at the helm,
which the Board found in Mr. Halverson, to navigate this volatile
industry environment.
YOUR CURRENT BOARD AND MANAGEMENT TEAM ARE EXPERIENCED IN MANAGING
THROUGH COMMODITY CYCLES
Your Board and Management team have years of industry and commodity
experience, and have a plan in place to address the pricing environment
and position Cliffs for the long-term. We began implementing Cliffs'
new strategic direction in July 2013, well before Casablanca purchased a
single share of Cliffs. This decisive action fundamentally shifted the
strategic, operational and financial direction of the Company, in
keeping with the Board's active approach in overseeing Cliffs' strategy
and its execution.
Our new CEO, Mr. Halverson has more than 30 years of experience managing
international large-scale, long-lived mining operations through many
commodities cycles and understands the importance of a strong balance
sheet in weathering these conditions.
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