Microsoft Invested $300 Million in a Doomed Business

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Last spring, Microsoft
MSFT
announced that it would pour
$300 million
into Barnes & Noble's
BKS
Nook business.
This was an unusual move for Microsoft, but it seemed like a sound investment for the firm to make. The Windows maker needed content and a potential partner in building a tablet and other devices. By signing with Barnes & Noble, Microsoft gained both. Despite a plethora of rumors, Microsoft did
not
use this partnership to build the company's
first tablet
. Microsoft performed that task all on its own. Thus far, Nook content has not become a huge part of the Windows 8 App Store. The e-reader app currently holds a
3.5 star rating
from just 731 reviews. Comparatively, the iOS version has received
nearly 30,000 reviews
and holds a rating of 4.5 stars. It is wholly possible that Microsoft invested in Barnes & Noble to reap the company's long-term benefits. That strategy worked quite well when Microsoft acquired Bungie in 2000. The Windows maker paid
$20 to $40 million
for that acquisition, which gave Microsoft ownership of the Halo brand. Microsoft later sold Bungie but retained the prized franchise, which earned
more than $200 million
this year alone. Not every investment has paid off, however. Microsoft paid
nearly $400 million
to acquire Rare Ltd. after Nintendo
NTDOY
announced that it wanted to sell its stake in the studio. Rare was responsible for creating the hugely popular Donkey Kong Country series and GoldenEye 007, among others. Microsoft hoped it could produce a game of similar value for Xbox. Thus far, that has not been the case. Grabbed by the Ghoulies, Rare's first game for Microsoft, sold a mere
140,000 units
. Perfect Dark Zero topped out at
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740,000 units
-- far below the
2.5 million units
that the original Perfect Dark sold for Nintendo. Viva Pinata was considered a hit for Microsoft after selling
1.5 million units
, but it pales in comparison to the
millions of games
Rare sold with Nintendo. Microsoft finally had a major hit on its hands when it sold
more than 5.4 million copies
of Kinect Sports. The sequel, however, declined heavily to just
2.1 million units
. While those games have sold far less than
all
of the Halo titles (except for the offshoot, Halo Wars, which sold
2.2 million units
), they have provided Microsoft with some revenue. At this point it is unclear if the Nook investment has done the same. That could be a problem if Barnes & Noble continues to deteriorate. This morning the company announced that Nook sales
decreased 12.6 percent
during the nine-week holiday period. The decrease is likely caused by the decline of Nook tablet and e-reader sales, which fell by an undisclosed amount. Meanwhile, digital content sales increased 13.1 percent. If Microsoft came to Barnes & Noble simply to gain access to the firm's content and licensing deals, it might eventually earn a return on the investment. Investors can only hope that return is more fruitful than Grabbed by the Ghoulies.
Follow me @LouisBedigianBZ
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