The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China, established in 1921. It has governed China since 1949 under a single-party system, shaping the nation's political, economic, and social policies. The CCP operates through a centralized structure led by the General Secretary and maintains control over the state, military, and media. Its policies and leadership decisions have significant influence on China's domestic development and global relations.