Iraq is a sovereign nation in the Middle East, bordered by Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria. Known for its vast oil reserves, Iraq is a major member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and a significant player in global energy supply. Its economy relies heavily on petroleum exports, though it faces challenges from political instability and regional conflicts. Iraq’s strategic location and resources make it an important focus for geopolitical and economic analysis.