AXT, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results

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FREMONT, Calif., July 22, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AXT, Inc. AXTI, a leading manufacturer of compound semiconductor substrates, today reported financial results for the second quarter, ended June 30, 2020.

Management Qualitative Comments

"We view 2020 as a turning point in our business," said Morris Young, chief executive officer. "There are clear signs in the marketplace that strategic applications like 5G, data centers, and passive optical networks (PON) are strengthening. In addition, we believe new applications across our portfolio are creating exciting incremental opportunities beginning later this year. Further, with the relocation of our gallium arsenide manufacturing largely completed and production ramping, we are now focusing on elevating our manufacturing and business processes to serve the needs of increasingly sophisticated applications and customer requirements. In total, we believe we are positioning ourselves for renewed revenue expansion and improving profitability."

Second Quarter 2020 Results

Revenue for the second quarter of 2020 was $22.1 million, compared with $20.7 million in the first quarter of 2020 and $24.8 million for the second quarter of 2019.   

Gross margin was 30.6 percent of revenue for the second quarter of 2020, compared with 26.6 percent of revenue in the first quarter of 2020 and 34.3 percent for the second quarter of 2019.

Operating expenses were $6.3 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared with $6.2 million in the first quarter of 2020, and $6.2 million for the second quarter of 2019. 

Operating profit for the second quarter of 2020 was $0.5 million, compared with an operating loss of $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2020, and an operating profit of $2.3 million for the second quarter of 2019.

Other income, after deducting for associated taxes and the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests, net for the second quarter of 2020 was a charge of $0.1 million. This includes a grant of $1.6 million from a provincial government agency as an award for relocating to its province, $0.9 million for taxes and $0.6 million attributable to noncontrolling interests and a loss of $0.2 million from our unconsolidated joint ventures.

Net income in the second quarter of 2020 was $0.4 million, or $0.01 per share, compared with a net loss of $0.2 million or ($0.01) per share in the first quarter of 2020, and net income of $1.5 million or $0.04 per share for the second quarter of 2019.

Conference Call

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The company will host a conference call to discuss these results today at 1:30 p.m. PT. The conference call can be accessed at (844) 892-6598 (passcode 2378158). The call will also be simulcast at www.axt.com. Replays will be available at (855) 859-2056 (passcode 2378158) until July 28, 2020. Financial and statistical information to be discussed in the call will be available on the company's website immediately prior to commencement of the call. Additional investor information can be accessed at http://www.axt.com or by calling the company's Investor Relations Department at (510) 438-4700.

About AXT, Inc.

AXT is a material science company that develops and manufactures high-performance compound and single element semiconductor substrate wafers comprising indium phosphide (InP), gallium arsenide (GaAs) and germanium (Ge).  The company's substrate wafers are used when a typical silicon substrate wafer cannot meet the performance requirements of a semiconductor or optoelectronic device.  End markets include 5G infrastructure, data center connectivity (silicon photonics), passive optical networks, LED lighting, lasers, sensors, power amplifiers for wireless devices and satellite solar cells.  AXT's worldwide headquarters are in Fremont, California where the company maintains its sales, administration and customer service functions. AXT has manufacturing facilities in China and, as part of its supply chain strategy, has partial ownership in ten companies in China producing raw materials. For more information, see AXT's website at http://www.axt.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

The foregoing paragraphs contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal securities laws, including, for example, statements regarding the market demand for our products, our growth prospects and opportunities for continued business expansion, our market opportunity, our relocation and our expectations with respect to our business prospects and financial results. These forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to the company's operations and business environment, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements contained in the foregoing discussion. These uncertainties and factors include but are not limited to: the timing and receipt of significant orders; the cancellation of orders and return of product; emerging applications using chips or devices fabricated on our substrates; end-user acceptance of products containing chips or devices fabricated on our substrates; our ability to bring new products to market; product announcements by our competitors; the ability to control costs and improve efficiency; the ability to utilize our manufacturing capacity; product yields and their impact on gross margins; the relocation of manufacturing lines and ramping of production; possible factory shutdowns as a result of air pollution in China; COVID-19 or other outbreaks of a contagious disease; tariffs and other trade war issues; the financial performance of our partially owned supply chain companies; policies and regulations in China and other factors as set forth in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Each of these factors is difficult to predict and many are beyond the company's control. The company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

FINANCIAL TABLES TO FOLLOW

AXT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

             
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
  June 30, December 31,
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
             
Revenue $22,134  $24,797  $42,857  $45,005 
Cost of revenue  15,366   16,291   30,567   29,804 
Gross profit  6,768   8,506   12,290   15,201 
Operating expenses:            
Selling, general and administrative  4,747   4,769   9,496   9,492 
Research and development  1,543   1,399   2,950   2,745 
Total operating expenses  6,290   6,168   12,446   12,237 
Income (loss) from operations  478   2,338   (156)  2,964 
Interest income (expense), net  (39)  79   (68)  174 
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures  (168)  8   (288)  (1,446)
Other income (expense), net  1,608   (90)  2,974   (224)
Income before provision for income taxes  1,879   2,335   2,462   1,468 
Provision for income taxes  920   597   1,286   753 
Net income  959   1,738   1,176   715 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (598)  (287)  (993)  (368)
Net income attributable to AXT, Inc. $361  $1,451  $183  $347 
Net income attributable to AXT, Inc. per common share:            
Basic $0.01  $0.04  $0.00  $0.01 
Diluted $0.01  $0.04  $0.00  $0.01 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:            
Basic  39,973   39,447   39,891   39,399 
Diluted  40,750   40,123   40,543   40,045 
                 

AXT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands)

       
  June 30, December 31, 
  2020
 2019
       
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $26,515  $26,892 
Short-term investments  5,247   9,427 
Accounts receivable, net  19,760   19,031 
Inventories  49,586   49,152 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  9,621   8,703 
Total current assets  110,729   113,205 
Long-term investments  720    
Property, plant and equipment, net  101,031   97,403 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  2,722   2,938 
Other assets  11,018   9,803 
Total assets $226,220  $223,349 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $11,540  $10,098 
Accrued liabilities  10,511   11,681 
Bank loan  6,087   5,747 
Total current liabilities  28,138   27,526 
Long-term portion of royalty payments  1,177    
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities  2,455   2,695 
Other long-term liabilities   396    366 
Total liabilities   32,166    30,587 
       
Stockholders' equity:      
Preferred stock   3,532    3,532 
Common stock   41    41 
Additional paid-in capital   238,754    236,957 
Accumulated deficit   (47,600)   (47,783)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (6,365)   (4,862)
Total AXT, Inc. stockholders' equity   188,362    187,885 
Noncontrolling interests   5,692    4,877 
Total stockholders' equity   194,054    192,762 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 226,220  $ 223,349 
         

Contacts:
Gary Fischer
Chief Financial Officer
(510) 438-4700

Leslie Green
Green Communications Consulting, LLC
(650) 312-9060

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