National General Holdings Corp. Reports Third Quarter 2019 Results

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NEW YORK, Oct. 30, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National General Holdings Corp. NGHC reported third quarter 2019 net income of $63.3 million or $0.54 per diluted share, compared to net income of $60.5 million or $0.55 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2018. Third quarter 2019 operating earnings (non-GAAP)(1) was $68.2 million or $0.59 per diluted share compared to $70.8 million or $0.65 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2018.

Third Quarter 2019 Highlights versus Third Quarter 2018*

  • Gross written premium grew $82.6 million or 6.7% to $1,316.9 million driven by continued underlying organic growth in our P&C segment of 3.1% and the acquisition of National Farmers Union Property and Casualty Company ("Farmers Union Insurance") which closed on August 1, 2019, and continued organic growth in our A&H segment of 12.9%.
  • The overall combined ratio(12,13) was 92.5% compared to 91.3% in the prior year's quarter, excluding non-cash amortization of intangible assets. The P&C segment reported an increase in combined ratio to 97.0% from 94.4% in the prior year's quarter. The combined ratio includes prior year unfavorable development of $14.9 million compared to $7.2 million unfavorable in the prior year's quarter, higher non-catastrophe weather losses predominantly in the Midwest, and $11.5 million of catastrophe losses related to weather-related events compared to $35.0 million of catastrophe losses in the prior year's quarter. The A&H segment reported a decrease in combined ratio to 70.2% from 77.0% in the prior year's quarter, driven by strong operating results in our small group self-funded and individual products and higher third party fees.
  • Service and fee income grew 11.8% to $179.3 million, driven by organic growth primarily in our group administration fees and third party technology services fees within our A&H segment.
  • Stockholders' equity was $2.56 billion and fully diluted book value per share was $18.16 at September 30, 2019, growth of 15.3% and 19.1%, respectively, from December 31, 2018. Our trailing twelve-month operating return on average equity (ROE)(14) was 14.5% as of September 30, 2019.
  • Third quarter 2019 operating earnings (non-GAAP)(1) excludes the following, net of tax: $1.0 million or $0.01 per share loss on equity method investments, $0.3 million of net loss on investments, $5.4 million or $0.05 per share of non-cash amortization of intangible assets and $1.7 million or $0.01 per share bargain purchase gain on the acquisition of Farmers Union Insurance.

Barry Karfunkel, National General's CEO, stated: "Our third quarter 2019 results generated a 92.5% combined ratio which highlights the diverse capabilities of our platform. While our P&C segment earnings were negatively impacted by non-catastrophe weather events within our homeowners product line and reserve strengthening within our small business auto product line, our personal auto line continued its strong performance via both our independent agency and direct to consumer distribution channels. Our A&H segment reported record profitability and growth in the quarter, utilizing our suite of products and owned distribution. I am pleased with the continued execution of our strategy of focused underwriting discipline and long term growth initiatives."

*NOTE: Unless specified otherwise, discussion of our third quarter 2019 and 2018 results do not include financial results from the Reciprocal Exchanges, which are presented within our consolidated financial results within this release but are not included in net income available to NGHC common stockholders.

Overview of Third Quarter 2019 as Compared to Third Quarter 2018

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  • Property & Casualty - Gross written premium grew by 5.9% to $1,154.3 million, net written premium increased by 4.5% to $820.0 million, and net earned premium increased by 11.7% to $827.6 million. P&C gross written premium growth was primarily driven by organic growth of 3.1% and $29.9 million or 2.8% of added premiums from the acquisition of Farmers Union Insurance. Service and fee income was $115.6 million compared to $114.0 million in the prior year's quarter. Excluding non-cash amortization of intangible assets, the combined ratio(12,13) was 97.0% with a loss and LAE ratio of 75.8% and an expense ratio(11,13) of 21.2%, versus a prior year combined ratio of 94.4% with a loss and LAE ratio of 73.5% and an expense ratio of 20.9%. The loss and LAE ratio was impacted by pre-tax catastrophe losses of approximately $11.5 million primarily related to weather-related events in the third quarter 2019, compared to $35.0 million of losses in the third quarter 2018 and higher non-catastrophe weather losses. Unfavorable loss development was $14.9 million in the third quarter 2019 primarily driven by small business auto, compared to unfavorable loss development of $7.2 million in the third quarter 2018.
     
  • Accident & Health - Gross written premium grew by 12.9% to $162.6 million, net written premium grew by 19.2% to $147.3 million, and net earned premium grew by 8.7% to $168.9 million. The A&H gross written premium increase was driven by continued growth in our domestic A&H business. Service and fee income grew 37.2% to $63.7 million compared to $46.5 million in the prior year's quarter, primarily driven by group administration fees and third party technology services fees which included a $5.8 million pre-tax sale of a software license to a third party. Excluding non-cash amortization of intangible assets, the combined ratio(12,13) was 70.2% with a loss and LAE ratio of 41.8% and an expense ratio(11,13) of 28.4%, versus a prior year combined ratio of 77.0% with a loss and LAE ratio of 46.8% and an expense ratio of 30.2%. The loss and LAE ratio reflects continued strong performance in both small group self-funded and individual products. Favorable loss development was $18.8 million in the third quarter 2019, compared to favorable loss development of $13.2 million in the third quarter 2018.
     
  • Reciprocal Exchanges - Results for the Reciprocal Exchanges are not included in net income available to NGHC common stockholders. Gross written premium was $118.3 million, net written premium was $67.3 million, and net earned premium was $57.1 million. Reciprocal Exchanges combined ratio(12,13) excluding non-cash amortization of intangible assets was 123.8% with a loss and LAE ratio of 82.8% and an expense ratio(11,13) of 41.0%.The loss and LAE ratio was impacted by higher non-catastrophe weather losses.

Third quarter 2019 investment income grew to $33.5 million, compared to $31.0 million in the third quarter of 2018. Total investments and cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) were $4.8 billion as of September 30, 2019. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) increased to a $80.4 million gain at September 30, 2019 from a $52.1 million loss at December 31, 2018, primarily due to the impact of lower interest rates which positively impacted bond valuations.

Interest expense was $12.9 million, up from $12.6 million in the prior year's quarter. Debt was $688.0 million at September 30, 2019, down from $705.8 million at December 31, 2018.

On August 1, 2019, we closed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Farmers Union Insurance from a subsidiary of QBE Insurance Group. The purchase price for the transaction was $52.8 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The net assets acquired exceeded the amount paid by the Company and, as a result, we recorded a pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $2.1 million.

The third quarter of 2019 provision for income taxes was $19.3 million and the effective tax rate for the quarter was 21.3% compared with income taxes of $16.4 million and an effective rate of 19.4% in the third quarter of 2018.

Stockholders' equity was $2,559.8 million at September 30, 2019, growth of 15.3% from $2,220.8 million at December 31, 2018. Fully diluted book value per share was $18.16 at September 30, 2019, growth of 19.1% from $15.25 at December 31, 2018. Our trailing twelve-month operating return on average equity (ROE)(14) was 14.5% as of September 30, 2019.

Year-to-Date P&C Segment Notable Large Losses
Year Quarter Event P&C Notable Large Losses and LAE
($ millions)
 P&C Loss and LAE Ratio Points* EPS Impact After Tax
2019 Q3 Weather-related Events $11.5 1.4% $0.08
2019 Q2 Weather-related Events $18.4 2.2% $0.13
2019 Q1 Winter Weather $12.1 1.6% $0.08
           
2018 Q3 California Fires and Hurricane Florence $35.0 4.7% $0.25
2018 Q2 Spring Weather-related and Texas Hail Events $20.5 2.8% $0.15
2018 Q1 Winter Weather $14.2 2.0% $0.10
              

* Loss and LAE ratio points related to P&C net earned premium in quarter the loss event was recorded.

Additional Item

  • National General Enters into Business Share Purchase Agreement with an Investor Group Arranged by Impilo AB. - On August 30, 2019, we entered into a share purchase agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, we agreed to sell our Euro Accident Health and Care Insurance Sweden operation, to an investor group arranged by Impilo AB, a Swedish investment company focused on Nordic healthcare investments. The estimated sale price for this transaction is $138 million. Since this transaction is based on Swedish Krona (SEK) and will reflect certain closing adjustments, the final price will vary accordingly. The transaction is expected to close in late 2019 or early 2020, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

Conference Call

On Thursday, October 31, 2019 at 9:00 AM ET, Chief Executive Officer Barry Karfunkel and Chief Financial Officer Mike Weiner will review results and discuss business conditions via a conference call that may be accessed as follows:

800 Access Number:
973 Access Number:
Conference Entry Code:
Webcast Registration:
   800-346-7359
973-528-0008
313533
http://ir.nationalgeneral.com/events-and-presentations
   

A replay of the conference call will be accessible from 2:00 PM ET on Thursday, October 31, 2019 to 11:59 PM ET on Thursday, November 14, 2019 by dialing either 800-332-6854 (toll-free) within the U.S. or 973-528-0005 outside the U.S. and entering passcode 313533. In addition, a replay of the webcast can also be retrieved at http://ir.nationalgeneral.com/events-and-presentations.

About National General Holdings Corp.

National General Holdings Corp., headquartered in New York City, is a specialty personal lines insurance holding company. National General traces its roots to 1939, has a financial strength rating of A- (excellent) from A.M. Best, and provides personal and commercial automobile, homeowners, umbrella, recreational vehicle, motorcycle, lender-placed, supplemental health and other niche insurance products.

Forward Looking Statements

This news release contains "forward-looking statements" that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "may," "will," "plan," "expect," "project," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate" and "believe" or their variations or similar terminology. There can be no assurance that actual developments will be those anticipated by the Company. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements as a result of significant risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, non-receipt of expected payments from insureds or reinsurers, changes in interest rates, a downgrade in the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries, the effect of the performance of financial markets on our investment portfolio, our ability to accurately underwrite and price our products and to maintain and establish accurate loss reserves, estimates of the fair value of investments, development of claims and the effect on loss reserves, large loss activity including hurricanes and wildfires, the cost and availability of reinsurance coverage, the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues, the effect of unpredictable catastrophic losses, changes in the demand for our products, our degree of success in integrating acquired businesses, the effect of general economic conditions, state and federal legislation, the effects of tax reform, regulations and regulatory investigations into industry practices, risks associated with conducting business outside the United States, developments relating to existing agreements, disruptions to our business relationships with third party vendors or agencies, breaches in data security or other disruptions involving our technology, heightened competition, changes in pricing environments, and changes in asset valuations. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made only as of the date of this release. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement except as may be required by law. Additional information about these risks and uncertainties, as well as others that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected is contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Income Statement - Third Quarter
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30,
  2019  2018 
  NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated  NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated 
Revenues:              
Gross written premium $1,316,890  $118,267  $1,435,157   $1,234,320  $121,351  $1,355,671  
Net written premium 967,319  67,285  1,034,604   908,210  14,814  923,024  
Net earned premium 996,521  57,117  1,053,638   896,376  43,151  939,527  
               
Ceding commission income 42,521  15,066  57,587   44,513  14,587  59,100  
Service and fee income 179,293  1,585  161,626 (A) 160,425  1,575  142,690 (G)
Net investment income 33,451  2,160  33,740 (B) 30,984  2,344  30,696 (H)
Net loss on investments (428) (137) (565)  (3,003) (167) (3,170) 
Other income 2,146    2,146         
Total revenues $1,253,504  $75,791  $1,308,172 (C) $1,129,295  $61,490  $1,168,843 (I)
               
Expenses:              
Loss and loss adjustment expense $698,064  $47,270  $745,334   $617,098  $40,212  $657,310  
Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 193,521  15,569  209,090   180,180  11,290  191,470  
General and administrative expenses 258,583  24,533  263,864 (D) 234,626  20,417  235,733 (J)
Interest expense 12,898  1,871  12,898 (E) 12,583  2,632  12,583 (K)
Total expenses $1,163,066  $89,243  $1,231,186 (F) $1,044,487  $74,551  $1,097,096 (L)
               
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes $90,438  $(13,452) $76,986   $84,808  $(13,061) $71,747  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 19,284  (2,537) 16,747   16,426  (908) 15,518  
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest and dividends on preferred shares 71,154  (10,915) 60,239   68,382  (12,153) 56,229  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest   (10,915) (10,915)    (12,153) (12,153) 
Net income before dividends on preferred shares 71,154    71,154   68,382    68,382  
Less: dividends on preferred shares 7,875    7,875   7,875    7,875  
Net income available to common stockholders $63,279  $  $63,279   $60,507  $  $60,507  
                           

NOTES: Consolidated column includes eliminations as follows: (A) $(19,252), (B) $(1,871), (C) $(21,123), (D) $(19,252), (E) $(1,871), (F) $(21,123) || (G) $(19,310), (H) $(2,632), (I) $(21,942), (J) $(19,310), (K) $(2,632) and (L) $(21,942).

Income Statement - Year to Date
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2019  2018 
  NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated  NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated 
Revenues:              
Gross written premium $3,913,861  $344,982  $4,258,843   $3,793,830  $337,021  $4,129,250 (G)
Net written premium 3,022,206  172,460  3,194,666   2,787,402  132,240  2,919,642  
Net earned premium 2,899,041  149,405  3,048,446   2,646,962  141,009  2,787,971  
               
Ceding commission income 136,867  50,446  187,313   119,453  39,523  158,976  
Service and fee income 525,730  4,471  476,041 (A) 463,293  4,466  415,313 (H)
Net investment income 103,683  6,454  102,316 (B) 82,186  6,693  81,702 (I)
Net loss on investments (4,936) (837) (5,773)  (21,490) (1,266) (22,756) 
Other income 2,146    2,146         
Total revenues $3,662,531  $209,939  $3,810,489 (C) $3,290,404  $190,425  $3,421,206 (J)
               
Expenses:              
Loss and loss adjustment expense $1,988,094  $124,584  $2,112,678   $1,835,383  $126,421  $1,961,804  
Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 582,805  32,329  615,134   509,088  32,952  542,040  
General and administrative expenses 746,243  67,642  759,725 (D) 681,581  62,032  691,167 (K)
Interest expense 38,822  7,821  38,822 (E) 38,775  7,177  38,775 (L)
Total expenses $3,355,964  $232,376  $3,526,359 (F) $3,064,827  $228,582  $3,233,786 (M)
               
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes $306,567  $(22,437) $284,130   $225,577  $(38,157) $187,420  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 65,779  (4,285) 61,494   44,439  (6,178) 38,261  
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest and dividends on preferred shares 240,788  (18,152) 222,636   181,138  (31,979) 149,159  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest   (18,152) (18,152)    (31,979) (31,979) 
Net income before dividends on preferred shares 240,788    240,788   181,138    181,138  
Less: dividends on preferred shares 24,675    24,675   23,625    23,625  
Net income available to common stockholders $216,113  $  $216,113   $157,513  $  $157,513  
                           

NOTES: Consolidated column includes eliminations as follows: (A) $(54,160), (B) $(7,821), (C) $(61,981), (D) $(54,160), (E) $(7,821), (F) $(61,981) || (G) $(1,601), (H) $(52,446), (I) $(7,177), (J) $(59,623), (K) $(52,446), (L) $(7,177) and (M) $(59,623).

Earnings and Per Share Data
$ in thousands, except shares and per share data
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income available to common stockholders$63,279  $60,507  $216,113  $157,513 
Basic net income per common share$0.56  $0.56  $1.91  $1.47 
Diluted net income per common share$0.54  $0.55  $1.87  $1.44 
        
Operating earnings attributable to NGHC (non-GAAP)(1)$68,237  $70,798  $236,093  $197,905 
Basic operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1)$0.60  $0.66  $2.09  $1.85 
Diluted operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1)$0.59  $0.65  $2.03  $1.81 
        
Dividends declared per common share$0.05  $0.04  $0.13  $0.12 
        
Weighted average number of basic shares outstanding113,263,367  107,101,837  113,153,121  106,944,461 
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding116,138,489  109,563,392  116,087,524  109,315,780 
Shares outstanding, end of period113,313,042  107,132,560     
Fully diluted shares outstanding, end of period116,188,164  109,594,115     
Book value per share$18.62  $15.00     
Fully diluted book value per share$18.16  $14.66     
            

Reconciliation of Net Income to Operating Earnings (Non-GAAP)(1)(14)
$ in thousands, except per share data
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income available to common stockholders $63,279  $60,507  $216,113  $157,513 
Add (subtract):        
Equity in losses of equity method investments 1,205  676  1,408  2,979 
Net loss on investments 428  3,003  4,936  21,490 
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets 6,788  8,260  21,093  23,397 
Other income (bargain purchase gain) (2,146)   (2,146)  
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,317) (1,648) (5,311) (7,474)
Operating earnings attributable to NGHC (non-GAAP)(1) $68,237  $70,798  $236,093  $197,905 
         
Operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1):        
Basic operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1) $0.60  $0.66  $2.09  $1.85 
Diluted operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1) $0.59  $0.65  $2.03  $1.81 
                 

Balance Sheet
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  September 30, 2019  December 31, 2018 
ASSETS NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated  NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated 
Total investments (2) $4,612,272  $334,398  $4,839,252 (A) $4,013,699  $314,411  $4,226,806 (H)
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash 226,888  434  227,322   233,383  200  233,583  
Premiums and other receivables, net 1,478,586  62,540  1,541,126   1,338,485  61,327  1,399,812  
Reinsurance balances (3) 1,909,583  238,234  2,147,817   2,023,911  253,501  2,277,412  
Intangible assets, net 388,953  3,270  392,223   376,532  3,405  379,937  
Goodwill 181,587    181,587   180,183    180,183  
Other (4) 751,970  25,806  744,669 (B) 739,068  27,879  741,547 (I)
Total assets $9,549,839  $664,682  $10,073,996 (C) $8,905,261  $660,723  $9,439,280 (J)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Liabilities:              
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves $2,845,799  $193,456  $3,039,255   $2,778,689  $178,470  $2,957,159  
Unearned premiums and other revenue 2,184,938  265,538  2,450,476   2,014,965  265,763  2,280,728  
Reinsurance payable 629,300  44,424  673,724   615,872  40,393  656,265  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (5) 312,475  38,307  317,675 (D) 390,338  33,120  398,058 (K)
Debt 687,978  107,418  687,978 (E) 705,795  101,304  705,795 (L)
Other 329,515  43,754  373,269   178,764  61,640  240,404  
Total liabilities $6,990,005  $692,897  $7,542,377 (F) $6,684,423  $680,690  $7,238,409 (M)
Stockholders' equity:              
Common stock (6) $1,133  $  $1,133   $1,129  $  $1,129  
Preferred stock (7) 450,000    450,000   450,000    450,000  
Additional paid-in capital 1,062,859    1,062,859   1,057,783    1,057,783  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 80,387    80,387   (52,130)   (52,130) 
Retained earnings 965,455    965,455   764,056    764,056  
Total National General Holdings Corp. stockholders' equity 2,559,834    2,559,834   2,220,838    2,220,838  
Noncontrolling interest   (28,215) (28,215)    (19,967) (19,967) 
Total stockholders' equity $2,559,834  $(28,215) $2,531,619   $2,220,838  $(19,967) $2,200,871  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,549,839  $664,682  $10,073,996 (G) $8,905,261  $660,723  $9,439,280 (N)
                           

NOTES: Consolidated column includes eliminations as follows: (A) $(107,418), (B) $(33,107), (C) $(140,525), (D) $(33,107), (E) $(107,418), (F) $(140,525), (G) $(140,525) || (H) $(101,304), (I) $(25,400), (J) $(126,704), (K) $(25,400), (L) $(101,304), (M) $(126,704) and (N) $(126,704).

Segment Information - Third Quarter
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30,
  2019  2018
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal
Exchanges
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges
Gross written premium $1,154,335  $162,555  $1,316,890   $118,267   $1,090,372  $143,948  $1,234,320   $121,351 
Net written premium 819,970  147,349  967,319   67,285   784,634  123,576  908,210   14,814 
Net earned premium 827,618  168,903  996,521   57,117   741,030  155,346  896,376   43,151 
                    
Ceding commission income 40,260  2,261  42,521   15,066   44,244  269  44,513   14,587 
Service and fee income 115,557  63,736  179,293   1,585   113,967  46,458  160,425   1,575 
Total underwriting revenues $983,435  $234,900  $1,218,335   $73,768   $899,241  $202,073  $1,101,314   $59,313 
                    
Loss and loss adjustment expense 627,452  70,612  698,064   47,270   544,446  72,652  617,098   40,212 
Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 146,307  47,214  193,521   15,569   135,406  44,774  180,180   11,290 
General and administrative expenses 190,286  68,297  258,583   24,533   184,101  50,525  234,626   20,417 
Total underwriting expenses $964,045  $186,123  $1,150,168   $87,372   $863,953  $167,951  $1,031,904   $71,919 
                    
Underwriting income (loss) 19,390  48,777  68,167   (13,604)  35,288  34,122  69,410   (12,606)
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets 5,257  1,531  6,788   18   6,546  1,714  8,260   (14)
Underwriting income (loss) before amortization and impairment $24,647  $50,308  $74,955   $(13,586)  $41,834  $35,836  $77,670   $(12,620)
                    
Underwriting ratios                   
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (8) 75.8% 41.8% 70.1%  82.8%  73.5% 46.8% 68.8%  93.2%
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) (9) 21.8% 29.3% 23.1%  41.1%  21.8% 31.3% 23.4%  36.0%
Combined ratio (Non-GAAP) (10) 97.6% 71.1% 93.2%  123.9%  95.3% 78.1% 92.2%  129.2%
                    
Underwriting ratios (before amortization and impairment)                   
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (8) 75.8% 41.8% 70.1%  82.8%  73.5% 46.8% 68.8%  93.2%
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) (11) 21.2% 28.4% 22.4%  41.0%  20.9% 30.2% 22.5%  36.1%
Combined ratio before amortization and impairment (Non-GAAP) (12) 97.0% 70.2% 92.5%  123.8%  94.4% 77.0% 91.3%  129.3%
                            

NOTE: Loss and loss adjustment expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2019 included $14,909 of unfavorable development on prior accident year loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the P&C segment, and $18,788 of favorable development in the A&H segment, versus $7,234 of unfavorable development in the P&C segment, and $13,200 of favorable development in the A&H segment for the three months ended September 30, 2018.

Segment Information - Year to Date
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2019  2018
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal
Exchanges
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges
Gross written premium $3,321,090  $592,771  $3,913,861   $344,982   $3,259,270  $534,560  $3,793,830   $337,021 
Net written premium 2,521,969  500,237  3,022,206   172,460   2,301,215  486,187  2,787,402   132,240 
Net earned premium 2,402,509  496,532  2,899,041   149,405   2,181,571  465,391  2,646,962   141,009 
                    
Ceding commission income 128,087  8,780  136,867   50,446   118,664  789  119,453   39,523 
Service and fee income 348,045  177,685  525,730   4,471   328,707  134,586  463,293   4,466 
Total underwriting revenues $2,878,641  $682,997  $3,561,638   $204,322   $2,628,942  $600,766  $3,229,708   $184,998 
                    
Loss and loss adjustment expense 1,746,409  241,685  1,988,094   124,584   1,583,019  252,364  1,835,383   126,421 
Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 429,742  153,063  582,805   32,329   372,589  136,499  509,088   32,952 
General and administrative expenses 558,016  188,227  746,243   67,642   533,316  148,265  681,581   62,032 
Total underwriting expenses $2,734,167  $582,975  $3,317,142   $224,555   $2,488,924  $537,128  $3,026,052   $221,405 
                    
Underwriting income (loss) 144,474  100,022  244,496   (20,233)  140,018  63,638  203,656   (36,407)
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets 16,154  4,939  21,093   41   18,125  5,272  23,397   (67)
Underwriting income (loss) before amortization and impairment $160,628  $104,961  $265,589   $(20,192)  $158,143  $68,910  $227,053   $(36,474)
                    
Underwriting ratios                   
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (8) 72.7% 48.7% 68.6%  83.4%  72.6% 54.2% 69.3%  89.7%
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) (9) 21.3% 31.2% 23.0%  30.2%  21.0% 32.1% 23.0%  36.2%
Combined ratio (Non-GAAP) (10) 94.0% 79.9% 91.6%  113.6%  93.6% 86.3% 92.3%  125.9%
                    
Underwriting ratios (before amortization and impairment)                   
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (8) 72.7% 48.7% 68.6%  83.4%  72.6% 54.2% 69.3%  89.7%
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) (11) 20.6% 30.2% 22.3%  30.1%  20.2% 31.0% 22.1%  36.2%
Combined ratio before amortization and impairment (Non-GAAP) (12) 93.3% 78.9% 90.9%  113.5%  92.8% 85.2% 91.4%  125.9%
                            

NOTE: Loss and loss adjustment expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 included $19,791 of unfavorable development on prior accident year loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the P&C segment, and $37,775 of favorable development in the A&H segment, versus $13,318 of favorable development in the P&C segment, and $24,623 of favorable development in the A&H segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Reconciliation of Operating Expense Ratio (Non-GAAP)(9,11,13)
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30,
  2019  2018
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges
Total underwriting expenses $964,045  $186,123  $1,150,168   $87,372   $863,953  $167,951  $1,031,904   $71,919 
Less: Loss and loss adjustment expense 627,452  70,612  698,064   47,270   544,446  72,652  617,098   40,212 
Less: Ceding commission income 40,260  2,261  42,521   15,066   44,244  269  44,513   14,587 
Less: Service and fee income 115,557  63,736  179,293   1,585   113,967  46,458  160,425   1,575 
Operating expense 180,776  49,514  230,290   23,451   161,296  48,572  209,868   15,545 
Net earned premium $827,618  $168,903  $996,521   $57,117   $741,030  $155,346  $896,376   $43,151 
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) (9) 21.8% 29.3% 23.1%  41.1%  21.8% 31.3% 23.4%  36.0%
                    
Total underwriting expenses $964,045  $186,123  $1,150,168   $87,372   $863,953  $167,951  $1,031,904   $71,919 
Less: Loss and loss adjustment expense 627,452  70,612  698,064   47,270   544,446  72,652  617,098   40,212 
Less: Ceding commission income 40,260  2,261  42,521   15,066   44,244  269  44,513   14,587 
Less: Service and fee income 115,557  63,736  179,293   1,585   113,967  46,458  160,425   1,575 
Less: Non-cash amortization of intangible assets 5,257  1,531  6,788   18   6,546  1,714  8,260   (14)
Operating expense before amortization and impairment 175,519  47,983  223,502   23,433   154,750  46,858  201,608   15,559 
Net earned premium $827,618  $168,903  $996,521   $57,117   $741,030  $155,346  $896,376   $43,151 
Operating expense ratio before amortization and impairment (Non-GAAP) (11) 21.2% 28.4% 22.4%  41.0%  20.9% 30.2% 22.5%  36.1%
                            

Reconciliation of Operating Expense Ratio (Non-GAAP)(9,11,13)
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2019  2018
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges
Total underwriting expenses $2,734,167  $582,975  $3,317,142   $224,555   $2,488,924  $537,128  $3,026,052   $221,405 
Less: Loss and loss adjustment expense 1,746,409  241,685  1,988,094   124,584   1,583,019  252,364  1,835,383   126,421 
Less: Ceding commission income 128,087  8,780  136,867   50,446   118,664  789  119,453   39,523 
Less: Service and fee income 348,045  177,685  525,730   4,471   328,707  134,586  463,293   4,466 
Operating expense 511,626  154,825  666,451   45,054   458,534  149,389  607,923   50,995 
Net earned premium $2,402,509  $496,532  $2,899,041   $149,405   $2,181,571  $465,391  $2,646,962   $141,009 
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) (9) 21.3% 31.2% 23.0%  30.2%  21.0% 32.1% 23.0%  36.2%
                    
Total underwriting expenses $2,734,167  $582,975  $3,317,142   $224,555   $2,488,924  $537,128  $3,026,052   $221,405 
Less: Loss and loss adjustment expense 1,746,409  241,685  1,988,094   124,584   1,583,019  252,364  1,835,383   126,421 
Less: Ceding commission income 128,087  8,780  136,867   50,446   118,664  789  119,453   39,523 
Less: Service and fee income 348,045  177,685  525,730   4,471   328,707  134,586  463,293   4,466 
Less: Non-cash amortization of intangible assets 16,154  4,939  21,093   41   18,125  5,272  23,397   (67)
Operating expense before amortization and impairment 495,472  149,886  645,358   45,013   440,409  144,117  584,526   51,062 
Net earned premium $2,402,509  $496,532  $2,899,041   $149,405   $2,181,571  $465,391  $2,646,962   $141,009 
Operating expense ratio before amortization and impairment (Non-GAAP) (11) 20.6% 30.2% 22.3%  30.1%  20.2% 31.0% 22.1%  36.2%

Premiums by Product Line
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended September 30,
 Gross Written Premium  Net Written Premium  Net Earned Premium
 2019 2018 Change  2019 2018 Change  2019 2018 Change
Property & Casualty                   
Personal Auto$705,709  $661,126  6.7%  $560,032  $502,964  11.3%  $568,346  $496,139  14.6%
Homeowners201,977  192,349  5.0%  82,601  112,390  (26.5)%  86,525  80,308  7.7%
RV/Packaged55,631  54,964  1.2%  52,283  54,627  (4.3)%  51,023  51,229  (0.4)%
Small Business Auto76,987  75,218  2.4%  56,615  53,155  6.5%  62,265  59,636  4.4%
Lender-placed insurance97,468  94,462  3.2%  61,579  56,529  8.9%  56,599  48,466  16.8%
Other16,563  12,253  35.2%  6,860  4,969  38.1%  2,860  5,252  (45.5)%
Total Premium$1,154,335  $1,090,372  5.9%  $819,970  $784,634  4.5%  $827,618  $741,030  11.7%
                    
Accident & Health                   
Group73,223  61,743  18.6%  59,001  51,296  15.0%  59,009  51,310  15.0%
Individual85,728  78,378  9.4%  85,541  78,372  9.1%  85,971  78,874  9.0%
International3,604  3,827  (5.8)%  2,807  (6,092) nm  23,923  25,162  (4.9)%
Total Premium$162,555  $143,948  12.9%  $147,349  $123,576  19.2%  $168,903  $155,346  8.7%
                    
Total National General$1,316,890  $1,234,320  6.7%  $967,319  $908,210  6.5%  $996,521  $896,376  11.2%
                    
Reciprocal Exchanges                   
Personal Auto$39,166  $40,240  (2.7)%  $67,154  $12,845  nm  $33,953  $13,353  nm
Homeowners78,079  80,070  (2.5)%  (2,047) 2,002  nm  22,759  29,698  (23.4)%
Other1,022  1,041  (1.8)%  2,178  (33) nm  405  100  nm
Total Premium$118,267  $121,351  (2.5)%  $67,285  $14,814  nm  $57,117  $43,151  32.4%
                    
Consolidated Total$1,435,157  $1,355,671  5.9%  $1,034,604  $923,024  12.1%  $1,053,638  $939,527  12.1%
                                   

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Premiums by Product Line
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Gross Written Premium  Net Written Premium  Net Earned Premium
 2019 2018 Change  2019 2018 Change  2019 2018 Change
Property & Casualty                   
Personal Auto$2,083,702  $2,018,563  3.2%  $1,730,904  $1,542,685  12.2%  $1,621,734  $1,436,793  12.9%
Homeowners544,056  524,342  3.8%  276,250  255,290  8.2%  272,591  242,161  12.6%
RV/Packaged168,796  164,427  2.7%  162,047  162,934  (0.5)%  150,739  145,911  3.3%
Small Business Auto246,694  246,448  0.1%  196,221  181,314  8.2%  189,957  178,302  6.5%
Lender-placed insurance232,265  259,995  (10.7)%  140,863  134,630  4.6%  158,595  162,629  (2.5)%
Other45,577  45,495  0.2%  15,684  24,362  (35.6)%  8,893  15,775  (43.6)%
Total Premium$3,321,090  $3,259,270  1.9%  $2,521,969  $2,301,215  9.6%  $2,402,509  $2,181,571  10.1%
                    
Accident & Health                   
Group213,197  177,036  20.4%  170,911  145,760  17.3%  170,921  145,788  17.2%
Individual252,719  231,890  9.0%  252,316  231,884  8.8%  252,122  232,069  8.6%
International126,855  125,634  1.0%  77,010  108,543  (29.1)%  73,489  87,534  (16.0)%
Total Premium$592,771  $534,560  10.9%  $500,237  $486,187  2.9%  $496,532  $465,391  6.7%
                    
Total National General$3,913,861  $3,793,830  3.2%  $3,022,206  $2,787,402  8.4%  $2,899,041  $2,646,962  9.5%
                    
Reciprocal Exchanges                   
Personal Auto$120,012  $116,602  2.9%  $101,460  $40,860  nm  $65,907  $38,812  69.8%
Homeowners222,019  217,486  2.1%  68,180  90,826  (24.9)%  82,475  101,578  (18.8)%
Other2,951  2,933  0.6%  2,820  554  nm  1,023  619  65.3%
Total Premium$344,982  $337,021  2.4%  $172,460  $132,240  30.4%  $149,405  $141,009  6.0%
                    
Consolidated Total (A)$4,258,843  $4,129,250  3.1%  $3,194,666  $2,919,642  9.4%  $3,048,446  $2,787,971  9.3%
                                   

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NOTES: (A) Consolidated Total includes eliminations between National General and the Reciprocal Exchanges of $(567) in Personal Auto and $(1,034) in Homeowners Gross Written Premium in 2018, respectively.

Fee Income
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
Property & Casualty           
Service and Fee Income$115,557  $113,967  1.4% $348,045  $328,707  5.9%
Ceding Commission Income40,260  44,244  (9.0)% 128,087  118,664  7.9%
Property & Casualty$155,817  $158,211  (1.5)% $476,132  $447,371  6.4%
            
Accident & Health           
Service and Fee Income           
Group$34,848  $25,198  38.3% $98,084  $74,768  31.2%
Individual2,128  4,512  (52.8)% 5,506  7,973  (30.9)%
Third Party Fee26,760  16,748  59.8% 74,095  51,845  42.9%
Total Service and Fee Income63,736  46,458  37.2% 177,685  134,586  32.0%
Ceding Commission Income2,261  269  nm 8,780  789  nm
Accident and Health$65,997  $46,727  41.2% $186,465  $135,375  37.7%
            
Total National General$221,814  $204,938  8.2% $662,597  $582,746  13.7%
            
Reciprocal Exchanges           
Service and Fee Income$1,585  $1,575  0.6% $4,471  $4,466  0.1%
Ceding Commission Income15,066  14,587  3.3% 50,446  39,523  27.6%
Reciprocal Exchanges$16,651  $16,162  3.0% $54,917  $43,989  24.8%
            
Consolidated Total (A)$219,213  $201,790  8.6% $663,354  $574,289  15.5%
                      

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NOTES: (A) Consolidated Total includes eliminations between National General and the Reciprocal Exchanges in Service and Fee Income of $(19,252) and $(19,310) in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(54,160) and $(52,446) in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Additional Disclosures

(1) References to operating earnings and basic and diluted operating earnings per share ("EPS") are non-GAAP financial measures defined by the Company as net income/loss and basic and diluted earnings per share excluding after-tax net gain or loss on investments (including foreign exchange gain or loss), other-than-temporary impairment losses, earnings or losses of equity method investments (related parties), deferred tax asset impairment, non-cash impairment of goodwill and non-cash amortization of intangible assets, and any significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations. The Company believes operating earnings and basic and diluted operating EPS are relevant measures of the Company's profitability because operating earnings and basic and diluted operating EPS contain the components of net income upon which the Company's management has the most influence and excludes factors outside management's direct control and non-recurring items. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(2) Total investments includes $234,617 and $233,723 in related parties at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(3) Reinsurance balances includes $4,496 and $7,425 from related parties at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(4) Other includes $1,195 and $2,362 from related parties at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(5) Accounts payable and accrued expenses includes $771 and $69,874 to related parties at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(6) Common stock: $0.01 par value - authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 113,313,042 shares - September 30, 2019; authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 112,940,595 shares - December 31, 2018.

(7) Preferred stock: $0.01 par value - authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 2,565,120 shares - September 30, 2019; authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 2,565,120 shares - December 31, 2018.

(8) Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (loss ratio) is calculated by dividing loss and loss adjustment expense by net earned premium.

(9) Operating expense ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company, which is commonly used in the insurance industry. The Company calculates the ratio by dividing operating expense by net earned premium. Operating expense consists of the sum of acquisition and other underwriting costs and general and administrative expenses less ceding commission income and service and fee income. The ratio is used as an indicator of the Company's efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business.

(10) Combined ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company, which is commonly used in the insurance industry. The Company calculates the ratio by adding the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio(8) and the operating expense ratio (non-GAAP)(9) together. The ratio is used as an indicator of the Company's underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business, and overall underwriting profit. Management uses operating expense ratio (non-GAAP) and combined ratio (non-GAAP) to evaluate financial performance against historical results and establish targets. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit, while over 100% an underwriting loss.

(11) Operating expense ratio before amortization and impairment is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company, which is commonly used in the insurance industry. The Company calculates the ratio by dividing the operating expense before amortization and impairment by net earned premium. Operating expense before amortization and impairment consists of the sum of acquisition and other underwriting costs and general and administrative expenses less ceding commission income and service and fee income less non-cash amortization of intangible assets and non-cash impairment of goodwill. The ratio is used as an indicator of the Company's efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business. Management believes that this measure provides a more useful comparison to the operating expense ratio of other insurance companies involved in fewer acquisitions.

(12) Combined ratio before amortization and impairment is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company, which is commonly used in the insurance industry. The Company calculates the ratio by adding the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio(8) and the operating expense ratio before amortization and impairment (non-GAAP)(11) together. The ratio is used as an indicator of the Company's underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business, and overall underwriting profit. Management believes that this measure of underwriting profitability provides a more useful comparison to the combined ratio of other insurance companies involved in fewer acquisitions. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit, while over 100% an underwriting loss.

(13) Combined ratio (non-GAAP), operating expense ratio (non-GAAP), combined ratio before amortization and impairment (non-GAAP) and operating expense ratio before amortization and impairment (non-GAAP) are considered non-GAAP financial measures under applicable SEC rules. Other companies may calculate these ratios differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(14) Trailing twelve month operating return on average equity is the ratio of the previous twelve months operating earnings (non-GAAP) to average shareholders' equity for the same twelve-month period. Average shareholders' equity is the sum of the shareholders' equity excluding preferred stock at the beginning and end of the period divided by two. In the opinion of the Company's management this ratio is an important indicator of how well management creates value for its shareholders through its operating activities and capital management. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of net income to operating earnings, which is the Non-GAAP component of the operating return on average equity.

(15) Combined ratio excluding losses from various weather-related events, is calculated by taking the combined ratio as defined in Note 12, and adjusting it to exclude the total net losses of $11.5 million and $35.0 million from these events for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company believes this measure enhances investors' understanding of our results by eliminating what we believe are volatile and unusual events.

Year   Combined Ratio (12) Impact of Weather-related Events Combined Ratio Excluding Weather-related Events (15)
2019 P&C Segment 97.0% 1.4% 95.6%
         
2019 Overall NGHC 92.5% 1.2% 91.3%
         
         
2018 P&C Segment 94.4% 4.7% 89.7%
         
2018 Overall NGHC 91.3% 3.9% 87.4%

(16) Our products in the P&C segment include personal auto, homeowners, RV/Packaged, small business auto, lender-placed insurance and other products. The personal auto product includes policies for standard, preferred and nonstandard automobile insurance. The homeowners product includes multiple-peril policies and personal umbrella coverage to the homeowner. The RV/Packaged product offers policies that include RV automatic personal effects coverage, optional replacement cost coverage, RV storage coverage and full-time liability coverage. The small business auto product offers policies that include liability and physical damage coverage for light-to-medium duty commercial vehicles. The lender-placed insurance product offers fire, home and flood products, as well as collateral protection insurance and guaranteed asset protection products for automobiles. Our products and revenue in the A&H segment include group, individual and third party fees. The group product includes revenue from our small group self-funded product. The individual product line includes revenue from our supplemental products including short-term medical, accident/AD&D, hospital indemnity, cancer/critical illness, dental and term life insurance. Third party fees include commission and general agent fees for selling policies issued by third-party insurance companies, fees generated through selling our technology products to third parties and fees from our international health insurance offerings.

Investor Contact

Paul Anderson
Director of Investor Relations
Phone: 212-380-9462
Email: Paul.Anderson@NGIC.com

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