LKQ Corporation Announces Results for Second Quarter 2019

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  • Revenue growth of 7% to $3.25 billion
  • Parts and services organic revenue declined 2.1%; (1.3% on a per day basis)
  • Non-cash impairment charge of $25 million, net of tax, related to assets held for sale
  • Net income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders of $150 million (down 4%); adjusted net income of $204 million (up 6%)
  • Diluted EPS from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders of $0.48 (down 4%); adjusted diluted EPS of $0.65 (up 7%)
  • Operating cash flow of $461 million (up 151%) for the quarter; free cash flow of $413 million (up 217%)
  • Repurchased 4.4 million shares for $120 million; paid down $220 million of debt
  • 2019 annual guidance updated

CHICAGO, July 25, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LKQ Corporation LKQ today reported revenue for the second quarter of 2019 of $3.25 billion, an increase of 7.2% as compared to $3.0 billion in the second quarter of 2018. For the second quarter of 2019, parts and services organic revenue declined 2.1%, (1.3% on a per day basis), and acquisition revenue growth was 12.6%, while the impact of exchange rates was (2.5%), for total parts and services revenue growth of 8.0%.

Net income1 for the second quarter of 2019 was $150 million, a decrease of 4.2% year-over-year. Diluted earnings per share1 for the second quarter of 2019 was $0.48 as compared to $0.50 for the same period of 2018, a decrease of 4.0%. The second quarter 2019 results included a $25 million non-cash impairment charge, net of tax, related to an expected recovery below carrying value of our previously announced assets held for sale. On an adjusted basis, net income was $204 million, an increase of 6.3% as compared to the $192 million for the same period of 2018. On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2019 was $0.65, an increase of 6.6% as compared to $0.61 for the same period of 2018.

Dominick Zarcone, President and Chief Executive Officer of LKQ Corporation, stated, "We continued to make progress on our key productivity initiatives during the second quarter, which are having a positive impact on our financial and operational performance. We delivered this performance notwithstanding difficult revenue growth comparisons across all of our operating segments, a soft collision environment in the U.S. and the ongoing macroeconomic challenges and the impact of one less selling day in Europe. Against this backdrop, our continued focus on integrating and simplifying our operating model to drive cash conversion resulted in LKQ generating the highest quarter of operating cash flow in the Company's history. Additionally, in North America we produced Segment EBITDA margins of 14.4%, a 130-basis point improvement over last year and the highest level since the second quarter of 2017."

On a six-month year-to-date basis, revenue was $6.3 billion, an increase of 10.4% from $5.8 billion for the comparable period of 2018. Parts and services organic revenue for the first six months of 2019 declined 1.1% (0.1% on a per day basis).

Net income for the first six months of 2019 was $248 million, a decrease of 19.9% as compared to $310 million for the first half of 2018. Diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2019 was $0.79, a decrease of 20.2% as compared to $0.99 for the same period of 2018. On an adjusted basis, net income for the first six months of 2019 was $380 million, an increase of 5.0% as compared to the $362 million for the same period of 2018.  On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2019 was $1.21, an increase of 4.3% as compared to $1.16 for the same period of 2018.

1 References to Net Income and Diluted earnings per share, and the corresponding adjusted figures, in this release reflect amounts from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders.


Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

Cash flow from operations totaled $638 million on a six-month year-to-date basis, up 94%, from a year ago. Free cash flow totaled $537 million, up 152%, year-over-year. We paid down $220 million of borrowings during the quarter, and as of June 30, 2019, our balance sheet reflected net debt of $3.7 billion. Net leverage as defined in the credit facility decreased to 2.8x EBITDA.

During the second quarter of 2019, we repurchased approximately 4.4 million shares of our common stock returning approximately $120 million of capital to our stockholders. Since initiating our plan in late October 2018, we have repurchased 9.3 million shares for a total of $251 million.

Company Outlook

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We updated our guidance for 2019 as set forth below.

 2019 Updated Guidance2019 Previous Guidance
Organic revenue growth for parts & services0.5% to 2.0%2.0% to 4.0%
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders (1)$540 million to $565 million$586 million to $625 million
Adjusted net income attributable to LKQ stockholders (1)(2)$718 million to $743 million$732 million to $771 million
Diluted EPS attributable to LKQ stockholders (1)$1.73 to $1.81$1.87 to $2.00
Adjusted diluted EPS attributable to LKQ stockholders (1)(2)$2.30 to $2.38$2.34 to $2.46
Cash flows from operations$800 million to $875 million$775 million to $850 million
Capital expenditures$225 million to $275 million$250 million to $300 million

(1) Amounts reflect continuing operations.

(2) Non-GAAP measures. See the table accompanying this release that reconciles the forecasted U.S. GAAP measures to the forecasted adjusted measures, which are non-GAAP, for further details.


Varun Laroyia, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, commented, "Our operational focus and continued momentum on active working capital management and prudent capital spending enabled us to increase our 2019 annual guidance for free cash flow. However, our revised guidance also reflects the soft macroeconomic environment we are facing in Europe and the headwinds from lower scrap metal prices, two dynamics we believe will continue for the balance of 2019, though partially offset by our ongoing cost structure optimization."

Our guidance for the full year 2019 is based on current conditions (including acquisitions completed through July 25, 2019), and assumes no material disruptions associated with the United Kingdom's potential exit from the European Union. The guidance for the full year 2019 is based on scrap prices remaining at current levels and exchange rates for our primary currencies holding near current levels. Changes in these conditions may impact our ability to achieve the guidance. Adjusted figures exclude (to the extent applicable) the impact of restructuring and acquisition related expenses; amortization expense related to acquired intangibles; excess tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based payments; losses on debt extinguishment; impairment charges; and gains and losses related to acquisitions or divestitures (including changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities).

Conference Call Details

We will host a conference call and webcast on July 25, 2019 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (7:00 a.m. Central Time) with members of senior management to discuss our results. To access the investor conference call, please dial (833) 236-5754. International access to the call may be obtained by dialing (647) 689-4182. The investor conference call will require you to enter conference ID: 4683713#.

Webcast and Presentation Details

The audio webcast and accompanying slide presentation can be accessed at (www.lkqcorp.com) in the Investor Relations section.

A replay of the conference call will be available by telephone at (800) 585-8367 or (416) 621-4642 for international calls. The telephone replay will require you to enter conference ID: 4683713#. An online replay of the audio webcast will be available on our website. Both formats of replay will be available through August 8, 2019. Please allow approximately two hours after the live presentation before attempting to access the replay.

About LKQ Corporation

LKQ Corporation (www.lkqcorp.com) is a leading provider of alternative and specialty parts to repair and accessorize automobiles and other vehicles. LKQ has operations in North America, Europe and Taiwan. LKQ offers its customers a broad range of replacement systems, components, equipment and parts to repair and accessorize automobiles, trucks, and recreational and performance vehicles.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements and information in this press release that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are made pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of such Act.

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our outlook, guidance, expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions and strategies. These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors including those identified below.  All forward-looking statements are based on information available to us at the time the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual events or results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ from the events or results predicted or implied by our forward-looking statements include the factors set forth below, and other factors discussed in our filings with the SEC, including those disclosed under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. These reports are available on our investor relations website at lkqcorp.com and on the SEC website at sec.gov.

These factors include the following (not necessarily in order of importance):

  • changes in economic and political activity in the U.S. and other countries in which we are located or do business, including the U.K. withdrawal from the European Union (also known as Brexit), and the impact of these changes on our businesses, the demand for our products and our ability to obtain financing for operations;
  • increasing competition in the automotive parts industry (including the potential competitive advantage to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") with "connected car" technology);
  • fluctuations in the pricing of new OEM replacement products;
  • changes in the level of acceptance and promotion of alternative automotive parts by insurance companies and vehicle repairers;
  • changes to our business relationships with insurance companies or changes by insurance companies to their business practices relating to the use of our products;
  • our ability to identify sufficient acquisition candidates at reasonable prices to maintain our growth objectives;
  • our ability to integrate, realize expected synergies, and successfully operate acquired companies and any companies acquired in the future, and the risks associated with these companies;
  • the implementation of a border tax or tariff on imports and the negative impact on our business due to the amount of inventory we import;
  • restrictions or prohibitions on selling certain aftermarket products through enforcement by OEMs of intellectual property rights;
  • restrictions or prohibitions on importing certain aftermarket products by border enforcement agencies based on, among other things, intellectual property infringement claims;
  • variations in the number of vehicles manufactured and sold, vehicle accident rates, miles driven, and the age profile of vehicles in accidents;
  • the increase of accident avoidance systems being installed in vehicles;
  • the potential loss of sales of certain mechanical parts due to the rise of electric vehicle sales;
  • fluctuations in the prices of fuel, scrap metal and other commodities;
  • changes in laws or regulations affecting our business;
  • higher costs and the resulting potential inability to service our customers to the extent that our suppliers decide to discontinue business relationships with us;
  • price increases, interruptions or disruptions to the supply of vehicle parts from aftermarket suppliers and vehicles from salvage auctions;
  • changes in the demand for our products and the supply of our inventory due to severity of weather and seasonality of weather patterns;
  • the risks associated with operating in foreign jurisdictions, including foreign laws and economic and political instabilities;
  • declines in the values of our assets;
  • additional unionization efforts, new collective bargaining agreements, and work stoppages;
  • our ability to develop and implement the operational and financial systems needed to manage our operations;
  • interruptions, outages or breaches of our operational systems, security systems, or infrastructure as a result of attacks on, or malfunctions of, our systems;
  • costs of complying with laws relating to the security of personal information;
  • product liability claims by the end users of our products or claims by other parties who we have promised to indemnify for product liability matters;
  • costs associated with recalls of the products we sell;
  • potential losses of our right to operate at key locations if we are not able to negotiate lease renewals;
  • inaccuracies in the data relating to our industry published by independent sources upon which we rely;
  • currency fluctuations in the U.S. dollar, pound sterling and euro versus other currencies;
  • our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms to finance our growth;
  • our ability to satisfy our debt obligations and to operate within the limitations imposed by financing arrangements;
  • changes to applicable U.S. and foreign tax laws, changes to interpretations of tax laws, and changes in our mix of earnings among the jurisdictions in which we operate; and
  • disruptions to the management and operations of our business and the uncertainties caused by activist investors.

Contact:
Joseph P. Boutross
Vice President, Investor Relations
LKQ Corporation
(312) 621-2793
jpboutross@lkqcorp.com


LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income, with Supplementary Data
(In thousands, except per share data)

 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018    
   % of
Revenue (1)
   % of
Revenue (1)
 $ Change % Change
Revenue$3,248,173  100.0% $3,030,751  100.0% $217,422  7.2%
Cost of goods sold2,000,986  61.6% 1,868,872  61.7% 132,114  7.1%
Gross margin1,247,187  38.4% 1,161,879  38.3% 85,308  7.3%
Selling, general and administrative expenses898,368  27.7% 826,044  27.3% 72,324  8.8%
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses8,377  0.3% 15,878  0.5% (7,501) (47.2%)
Impairment of net assets held for sale33,497  1.0%   0.0% 33,497  n/m 
Depreciation and amortization70,834  2.2% 63,163  2.1% 7,671  12.1%
Operating income236,111  7.3% 256,794  8.5% (20,683) (8.1%)
Other expense (income):            
Interest expense, net of interest income35,884  1.1% 38,272  1.3% (2,388) (6.2%)
Other (income) expense, net(5,733) (0.2%) 427  0.0% (6,160) n/m 
Total other expense, net30,151  0.9% 38,699  1.3% (8,548) (22.1%)
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes205,960  6.3% 218,095  7.2% (12,135) (5.6%)
Provision for income taxes55,825  1.7% 60,775  2.0% (4,950) (8.1%)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries1,572  0.0% 546  0.0% 1,026  n/m 
Income from continuing operations151,707  4.7% 157,866  5.2% (6,159) (3.9%)
Net income from discontinued operations398  0.0%   0.0% 398  n/m 
Net income152,105  4.7% 157,866  5.2% (5,761) (3.6%)
Less: net income attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest1,352  0.0% 859  0.0% 493  57.4%
Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest192  0.0%   0.0% 192  n/m 
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders$150,561  4.6% $157,007  5.2% $(6,446) (4.1%)
             
Basic earnings per share: (2)            
Income from continuing operations$0.49    $0.51    $(0.02) (3.9%)
Net income from discontinued operations0.00        0.00  n/m 
Net income0.49    0.51    (0.02) (3.9%)
Less: net income attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest0.00    0.00    0.00  n/m 
Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest0.00        0.00  n/m 
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders$0.48    $0.50    $(0.02) (4.0%)
             
Diluted earnings per share: (2)            
Income from continuing operations$0.49    $0.50    $(0.01) (2.0%)
Net income from discontinued operations0.00        0.00  n/m 
Net income0.49    0.50    (0.01) (2.0%)
Less: net income attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest0.00    0.00    0.00  n/m 
Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest0.00        0.00  n/m 
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders$0.48    $0.50    $(0.02) (4.0%)
             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:           
Basic311,891    312,556    (665) (0.2%)
Diluted312,719    314,012    (1,293) (0.4%)
            
(1) The sum of the individual percentage of revenue components may not equal the total due to rounding.
(2) The sum of the individual earnings per share amounts may not equal the total due to rounding.
 



LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income, with Supplementary Data
(In thousands, except per share data)

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018    
   % of
Revenue (1)
   % of
Revenue (1)
 $ Change % Change
Revenue$6,348,476  100.0% $5,751,515  100.0% $596,961  10.4%
Cost of goods sold3,893,025  61.3% 3,535,665  61.5% 357,360  10.1%
Gross margin2,455,451  38.7% 2,215,850  38.5% 239,601  10.8%
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,794,900  28.3% 1,592,935  27.7% 201,965  12.7%
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses11,684  0.2% 19,932  0.3% (8,248) (41.4%)
Impairment of net assets held for sale48,520  0.8%   0.0% 48,520  n/m 
Depreciation and amortization141,836  2.2% 119,621  2.1% 22,215  18.6%
Operating income458,511  7.2% 483,362  8.4% (24,851) (5.1%)
Other expense (income):            
Interest expense, net of interest income71,973  1.1% 66,787  1.2% 5,186  7.8%
Other income(9,584) (0.2%) (2,455) (0.0%) (7,129) n/m 
Total other expense, net62,389  1.0% 64,332  1.1% (1,943) (3.0%)
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes396,122  6.2% 419,030  7.3% (22,908) (5.5%)
Provision for income taxes107,375  1.7% 110,359  1.9% (2,984) (2.7%)
Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries(37,977) (0.6%) 1,958  0.0% (39,935) n/m 
Income from continuing operations250,770  4.0% 310,629  5.4% (59,859) (19.3%)
Net income from discontinued operations398  0.0%   0.0% 398  n/m 
Net income251,168  4.0% 310,629  5.4% (59,461) (19.1%)
Less: net income attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest2,367  0.0% 662  0.0% 1,705  n/m 
Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest192  0.0%   0.0% 192  n/m 
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders$248,609  3.9% $309,967  5.4% $(61,358) (19.8%)
             
Basic earnings per share: (2)            
Income from continuing operations$0.80    $1.00    $(0.20) (20.0%)
Net income from discontinued operations0.00        0.00  n/m 
Net income0.80    1.00    (0.20) (20.0%)
Less: net income attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest0.01    0.00    0.01  n/m 
Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest0.00        0.00  n/m 
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders$0.79    $1.00    $(0.21) (21.0%)
             
Diluted earnings per share: (2)            
Income from continuing operations$0.80    $0.99    $(0.19) (19.2%)
Net income from discontinued operations0.00        0.00  n/m 
Net income0.80    0.99    (0.19) (19.2%)
Less: net income attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest0.01    0.00    0.01  n/m 
Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest0.00        0.00  n/m 
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders$0.79    $0.99    $(0.20) (20.2%)
             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:            
Basic313,460    311,045    2,415  0.8%
Diluted314,360    312,688    1,672  0.5%
            
(1) The sum of the individual percentage of revenue components may not equal the total due to rounding.
(2) The sum of the individual earnings per share amounts may not equal the total due to rounding.
 



LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

  June 30,
 2019
 December 31,
 2018
Assets    
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $375,967  $331,761 
Receivables, net 1,285,802  1,154,083 
Inventories 2,650,138  2,836,075 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 319,942  199,030 
Total current assets 4,631,849  4,520,949 
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,206,690  1,220,162 
Operating lease assets, net 1,294,541   
Intangible assets:    
Goodwill 4,409,925  4,381,458 
Other intangibles, net 880,123  928,752 
Equity method investments 133,154  179,169 
Other noncurrent assets 147,954  162,912 
Total assets $12,704,236  $11,393,402 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity    
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable $1,031,952  $942,398 
Accrued expenses:    
Accrued payroll-related liabilities 171,650  172,005 
Refund liability 106,612  104,585 
Other accrued expenses 309,734  288,425 
Other current liabilities 134,855  61,109 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 219,502   
Current portion of long-term obligations 132,641  121,826 
Total current liabilities 2,106,946  1,690,348 
Long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion 1,122,276   
Long-term obligations, excluding current portion 3,919,902  4,188,674 
Deferred income taxes 303,179  311,434 
Other noncurrent liabilities 342,185  364,194 
Commitments and contingencies    
Stockholders' equity:    
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 319,010,278 shares issued and 309,695,052 shares outstanding at June 30, 2019; 318,417,821 shares issued and 316,146,114 shares outstanding at December 31, 2018 3,190  3,184 
Additional paid-in capital 1,429,129  1,415,188 
Retained earnings 3,847,485  3,598,876 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (188,553) (174,950)
Treasury stock, at cost; 9,315,226 shares at June 30, 2019 and 2,271,707  shares at December 31, 2018 (250,762) (60,000)
Total Company stockholders' equity 4,840,489  4,782,298 
Noncontrolling interest 69,259  56,454 
        Total stockholders' equity 4,909,748  4,838,752 
       Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $12,704,236  $11,393,402 
         



LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:   
Net income$251,168  $310,629 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization152,361  129,504 
Impairment of Mekonomen equity method investment39,551   
Impairment of net assets held for sale48,520   
Stock-based compensation expense13,659  11,844 
Other(3,516) 4,356 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:   
Receivables, net(149,052) (112,178)
Inventories131,229  (12,777)
Prepaid income taxes/income taxes payable25,967  6,090 
Accounts payable96,888  (25,380)
Other operating assets and liabilities31,629  16,581 
    Net cash provided by operating activities638,404  328,669 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(101,268) (115,421)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(14,767) (1,135,970)
Other investing activities, net(735) 2,174 
Net cash used in investing activities(116,770) (1,249,217)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:   
Debt issuance costs(35) (16,759)
Proceeds from issuance of Euro Notes (2026/28)  1,232,100 
Purchase of treasury stock(190,762)  
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities312,880  613,658 
Repayments under revolving credit facilities(471,439) (766,597)
Repayments under term loans(4,375) (8,810)
Borrowings under receivables securitization facility36,600   
Repayments under receivables securitization facility(146,600)  
Repayments of other debt, net(8,367) (2,444)
Other financing activities, net110  3,195 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(471,988) 1,054,343 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(102) (68,359)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash49,544  65,436 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations, beginning of period337,250  279,766 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing and discontinued operations, end of period386,794  345,202 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, end of period5,372   
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$381,422  $345,202 
        



The following unaudited tables compare certain third party revenue categories:

 Three Months Ended  
 June 30,  
 2019 2018 $ Change % Change
      
 (In thousands)    
Included in Unaudited Condensed Consolidated       
Statements of Income of LKQ Corporation       
North America$1,165,482  $1,165,422  $60  0.0%
Europe1,510,952  1,279,996  230,956  18.0%
Specialty410,263  411,633  (1,370) (0.3%)
Parts and services3,086,697  2,857,051  229,646  8.0%
Other161,476  173,700  (12,224) (7.0%)
  Total$3,248,173  $3,030,751  $217,422  7.2%

Revenue changes by category for the three months ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018:

 Revenue Change Attributable to:  
 Organic Acquisition Foreign
Exchange
 Total Change (1)
North America(0.4%) 0.6% (0.2%) 0.0%
Europe(4.3%) 27.7% (5.3%) 18.0%
Specialty0.1% % (0.4%) (0.3%)
Parts and services(2.1%) 12.6% (2.5%) 8.0%
Other(8.4%) 1.6% (0.2%) (7.0%)
  Total(2.4%) 12.0% (2.4%) 7.2%

The following unaudited tables compare certain third party revenue categories:

 Six Months Ended  
 June 30,  
 2019 2018 $ Change % Change
 (In thousands)    
Included in Unaudited Condensed Consolidated       
Statements of Income of LKQ Corporation       
North America$2,321,180  $2,338,007  $(16,827) (0.7%)
Europe2,951,793  2,317,042  634,751  27.4%
Specialty762,819  762,307  512  0.1%
Parts and services6,035,792  5,417,356  618,436  11.4%
Other312,684  334,159  (21,475) (6.4%)
  Total$6,348,476  $5,751,515  $596,961  10.4%

Revenue changes by category for the six months ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018:

 Revenue Change Attributable to:  
 Organic Acquisition Foreign
Exchange
 Total Change (1)
North America(0.9%) 0.4% (0.3%) (0.7%)
Europe(1.8%) 35.4% (6.2%) 27.4%
Specialty0.5% % (0.4%) 0.1%
Parts and services(1.1%) 15.3% (2.8%) 11.4%
Other(7.5%) 1.3% (0.3%) (6.4%)
  Total(1.4%) 14.5% (2.7%) 10.4%

(1) The sum of the individual revenue change components may not equal the total percentage change due to rounding.



The following unaudited table reconciles consolidated revenue growth for parts & services to constant currency revenue growth for the same measure:

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
  Consolidated Europe Consolidated Europe
Parts & Services        
Revenue growth as reported 8.0% 18.0% 11.4% 27.4%
Less: Currency impact (2.5%) (5.3%) (2.8%) (6.2%)
Revenue growth at constant currency 10.5% 23.3% 14.2% 33.6%

We have presented the growth of our revenue on both an as reported and a constant currency basis. The constant currency presentation, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe providing constant currency revenue information provides valuable supplemental information regarding our growth, consistent with how we evaluate our performance, as this statistic removes the translation impact of exchange rate fluctuations, which are outside of our control and do not reflect our operational performance. Constant currency revenue results are calculated by translating prior year revenue in local currency using the current year's currency conversion rate. This non-GAAP financial measure has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Our use of this term may vary from the use of similarly-named measures by other issuers due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences due to items subject to interpretation. In addition, not all companies that report revenue growth on a constant currency basis calculate such measure in the same manner as we do and, accordingly, our calculations are not necessarily comparable to similarly-named measures of other companies and may not be appropriate measures for performance relative to other companies.



The following unaudited table compares revenue and Segment EBITDA by reportable segment:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands) % of
Revenue
  % of
Revenue
  % of
Revenue
  % of
Revenue
Revenue           
North America$1,321,766   $1,335,166   $2,624,075   $2,665,009  
Europe1,516,240   1,284,153   2,961,781   2,324,583  
Specialty411,636   412,873   765,373   764,665  
Eliminations(1,469)  (1,441)  (2,753)  (2,742) 
Total revenue$3,248,173   $3,030,751   $6,348,476   $5,751,515  
Segment EBITDA           
North America$190,048 14.4% $175,010 13.1% $366,684 14.0% $352,723 13.2%
Europe116,281 7.7% 110,893 8.6% 221,579 7.5% 186,427 8.0%
Specialty52,367 12.7% 56,068 13.6% 90,326 11.8% 98,037 12.8%
Total Segment EBITDA$358,696 11.0% $341,971 11.3% $678,589 10.7% $637,187 11.1%

We have presented Segment EBITDA solely as a supplemental disclosure that offers investors, securities analysts and other interested parties useful information to evaluate our segment profit and loss. We calculate Segment EBITDA as EBITDA excluding restructuring and acquisition related expenses, change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures, equity in losses and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and impairment charges. EBITDA, which is the basis for Segment EBITDA, is calculated as net income, less net income (loss) attributable to continuing and discontinued noncontrolling interest, excluding discontinued operations and discontinued noncontrolling interest, depreciation, amortization, interest and income tax expense. Our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer, uses Segment EBITDA as the key measure of our segment profit or loss. We use Segment EBITDA to compare profitability among our segments and evaluate business strategies. This financial measure is included in the metrics used to determine incentive compensation for our senior management. We also consider Segment EBITDA to be a useful financial measure in evaluating our operating performance, as it provides investors, securities analysts and other interested parties with supplemental information regarding the underlying trends in our ongoing operations. Segment EBITDA includes revenue and expenses that are controllable by the segment. Corporate and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, with shared expenses apportioned based on the segment's percentage of consolidated revenue. Refer to the table on the following page for a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Segment EBITDA.



The following unaudited table reconciles Net Income to EBITDA and Segment EBITDA:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands)       
Net income$152,105  $157,866  $251,168  $310,629 
Less: net income attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest1,352  859  2,367  662 
Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest192    192   
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders150,561  157,007  248,609  309,967 
Subtract:       
Net income from discontinued operations398    398   
Net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest(192)   (192)  
Net income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders150,355  157,007  248,403  309,967 
Add:       
Depreciation and amortization70,834  63,163  141,836  119,621 
Depreciation and amortization - cost of goods sold5,320  5,275  10,525  9,883 
Interest expense, net of interest income35,884  38,272  71,973  66,787 
Provision for income taxes55,825  60,775  107,375  110,359 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)318,218  324,492  580,112  616,617 
Subtract:       
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries1,572  546  (37,977) 1,958 
Gains on bargain purchase  328    328 
Add:       
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses8,377  15,878  11,684  19,932 
Inventory step-up adjustment - acquisition related      403 
Impairment of net assets held for sale33,497  2,438  48,520  2,438 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities176  37  296  83 
Segment EBITDA$358,696  $341,971  $678,589  $637,187 
        
Net income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders as a percentage of revenue4.6% 5.2% 3.9% 5.4%
        
EBITDA as a percentage of revenue9.8% 10.7% 9.1% 10.7%
        
Segment EBITDA as a percentage of revenue11.0% 11.3% 10.7% 11.1%

We have presented EBITDA solely as a supplemental disclosure that offers investors, securities analysts and other interested parties useful information to evaluate our operating performance and the value of our business. We calculate EBITDA as net income, less net income (loss) attributable to continuing and discontinued noncontrolling interest, excluding discontinued operations and discontinued noncontrolling interest, depreciation, amortization, interest and income tax expense. EBITDA provides insight into our profitability trends and allows management and investors to analyze our operating results with the impact of continuing noncontrolling interest and without the impact of discontinued noncontrolling interest, discontinued operations, depreciation, amortization, interest and income tax expense. We believe EBITDA is used by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in evaluating the operating performance and the value of other companies, many of which present EBITDA when reporting their results.

We have presented Segment EBITDA solely as a supplemental disclosure that offers investors, securities analysts and other interested parties useful information to evaluate our segment profit and loss and underlying trends in our ongoing operations. We calculate Segment EBITDA as EBITDA excluding restructuring and acquisition related expenses, change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures, equity in losses and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and impairment charges. Our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer, uses Segment EBITDA as the key measure of our segment profit or loss. We use Segment EBITDA to compare profitability among our segments and evaluate business strategies. This financial measure is included in the metrics used to determine incentive compensation for our senior management. Segment EBITDA includes revenue and expenses that are controllable by the segment. Corporate and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, with shared expenses apportioned based on the segment's percentage of consolidated revenue.

EBITDA and Segment EBITDA should not be construed as alternatives to operating income, net income or net cash provided by operating activities, as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In addition, not all companies that report EBITDA or Segment EBITDA information calculate EBITDA or Segment EBITDA in the same manner as we do and, accordingly, our calculations are not necessarily comparable to similarly-named measures of other companies and may not be appropriate measures for performance relative to other companies.



The following unaudited table reconciles Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share to Adjusted Net Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders, respectively:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands, except per share data)       
Net income$152,105  $157,866  $251,168  $310,629 
Less: net income attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest1,352  859  2,367  662 
Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest192    192   
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders150,561  157,007  248,609  309,967 
Subtract:       
Net income from discontinued operations398    398   
Net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest(192)   (192)  
Net income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders150,355  157,007  248,403  309,967 
Adjustments - continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders:       
Amortization of acquired intangibles31,023  27,668  62,935  49,930 
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses8,377  15,878  11,684  19,932 
Inventory step-up adjustment – acquisition related      403 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities176  37  296  83 
Gains on bargain purchase  (328)   (328)
Impairment of net assets held for sale33,497  2,438  48,520  2,438 
Impairment of Mekonomen equity method investment    39,551   
Excess tax benefit from stock-based payments(174) (551) (278) (3,192)
Tax effect of adjustments(19,198) (10,145) (30,927) (17,104)
Adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders$204,056  $192,004  $380,184  $362,129 
        
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding312,719  314,012  314,360  312,688 
        
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders       
Reported$0.48  $0.50  $0.79  $0.99 
        
Adjusted$0.65  $0.61  $1.21  $1.16 

We have presented Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders as we believe these measures are useful for evaluating the core operating performance of our continuing business across reporting periods and in analyzing our historical operating results. We define Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders as Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share adjusted to eliminate the impact of continuing and discontinued noncontrolling interest, discontinued operations, restructuring and acquisition related expenses, amortization expense related to acquired intangibles, the change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures, impairment charges, excess tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based payments and any tax effect of these adjustments. The tax effect of these adjustments is calculated using the effective tax rate for the applicable period or for certain discrete items the specific tax expense or benefit for the adjustment. Given the variability and volatility of the amount and frequency of costs related to acquisitions, management believes that these costs are not normal operating expenses and should be adjusted in our calculation of Adjusted Net Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders. These financial measures are used by management in its decision making and overall evaluation of our operating performance and are included in the metrics used to determine incentive compensation for our senior management. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders should not be construed as alternatives to Net Income or Diluted Earnings per Share as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In addition, not all companies that report measures similar to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders calculate such measures in the same manner as we do and, accordingly, our calculations are not necessarily comparable to similarly-named measures of other companies and may not be appropriate measures for performance relative to other companies.



The following unaudited table reconciles Forecasted Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders to Forecasted Adjusted Net Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders, respectively:

 Forecasted
 Fiscal Year 2019
 Minimum
Guidance
 Maximum
Guidance
(In millions, except per share data)   
Net income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders$540  $565 
Adjustments:   
Amortization of acquired intangibles125  125 
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses12  12 
Impairment of net assets held for sale49  49 
Impairment of Mekonomen equity method investment40  40 
Other0  0 
Tax effect of adjustments(48) (48)
Adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders$718  $743 
    
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding312  312 
    
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders:   
U.S. GAAP$1.73  $1.81 
Non-GAAP (Adjusted)$2.30  $2.38 

We have presented forecasted Adjusted Net Income and forecasted Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders in our financial guidance. Refer to the discussion of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders for details on the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures. In the calculation of forecasted Adjusted Net Income and forecasted Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to LKQ Stockholders, we included estimates of income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders, amortization of acquired intangibles for the full fiscal year 2019 and the related tax effect; we included for all other components the amounts incurred through June 30, 2019.



The following unaudited table reconciles Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands)       
Net cash provided by operating activities$461,179  $183,506  $638,404  $328,669 
Less: purchases of property, plant and equipment48,252  53,232  101,268  115,421 
Free cash flow$412,927  $130,274  $537,136  $213,248 

We have presented free cash flow solely as a supplemental disclosure that offers investors, securities analysts and other interested parties useful information to evaluate our liquidity. We calculate free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow provides insight into our liquidity and provides useful information to management and investors concerning our cash flow available to meet future debt service obligations and working capital requirements, make strategic acquisitions and repurchase stock. We believe free cash flow is used by investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in evaluating the liquidity of other companies, many of which present free cash flow when reporting their results. This financial measure is included in the metrics used to determine incentive compensation for our senior management. Free cash flow should not be construed as an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities, as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In addition, not all companies that report free cash flow information calculate free cash flow in the same manner as we do and, accordingly, our calculation is not necessarily comparable to similarly-named measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for liquidity relative to other companies.

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