James River Group Holdings Announces Fourth Quarter and Year End Results

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RECORD ANNUAL NET INCOME OF $74.5 MILLION, OR $2.49 PER DILUTED
SHARE AND ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME OF $71.3 MILLION, OR $2.39
PER DILUTED SHARE

Ā RECORD FOURTH QUARTER NET INCOME OF $25.7 MILLION, OR $0.85 PER
DILUTED SHARE, AND ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME OF $23.2 MILLION,
OR $0.77 PER DILUTED SHARE

24.7% AND 20.1% GROWTH, RESPECTIVELY, IN FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL
YEAR 2016 EXCESS AND SURPLUS LINES SEGMENT GROSS WRITTEN
PREMIUMS

FULL YEAR GROSS FEE INCOME MORE THAN DOUBLED FROM THE PRIOR
YEAR

FULL YEAR EXPENSE RATIO OF 31.2%, IMPROVES 2.3 POINTS FROM THE
PRIOR YEAR

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PEMBROKE, Bermuda, Feb. 15, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- James River Group Holdings, Ltd. JRVR today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2016.

J. Adam Abram, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of James River Group Holdings, Ltd. commented, "We are very pleased to report record results this quarter and for all of 2016.Ā  Our team continues to drive strong risk adjusted returns for our shareholders.Ā  Our full year 14.6% adjusted operating return on tangible equity and 94.3% combined ratio demonstrate the strength of our franchise.Ā  We believe we are well positioned for continued success in 2017."

Significant factors for the fourth quarter of 2016 include:

  • Fully diluted earnings per share of $0.85 compared to $0.43 in the prior year quarter;
  • Fully diluted adjusted operating earnings per share of $0.77 compared to $0.60 in the prior year quarter;
  • Net income of $25.7 million compared to $12.7 million in the prior year quarter, driven by profitable growth across the insurance segments and increased net investment income;
  • Net adjusted operating income of $23.2 million compared to $17.9 million in the prior year quarter;
  • Gross written premiums of $173.5 million, comprised of the following:
Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Three Months Ended December 31,Ā 
($ in thousands)Ā 2016Ā 2015Ā ChangeĀ 
Excess and Surplus LinesĀ $91,427Ā $73,333Ā 24.7%
Specialty Admitted InsuranceĀ Ā 63,214Ā Ā 29,223Ā 116.3%
Casualty ReinsuranceĀ Ā 18,849Ā Ā 6,133Ā 207.3%
Ā Ā $173,490Ā $108,689Ā 59.6%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
  • Net written premiums of $112.6 million, comprised of the following:
Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Three Months Ended December 31,Ā 
($ in thousands)Ā 2016Ā 2015Ā ChangeĀ 
Excess and Surplus LinesĀ $77,304Ā $61,334Ā 26.0%
Specialty Admitted InsuranceĀ Ā 16,304Ā Ā 13,166Ā 23.8%
Casualty ReinsuranceĀ Ā 19,000Ā Ā 6,131Ā 209.9%
Ā Ā $112,608Ā $80,631Ā 39.7%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
  • Accident year loss ratio of 68.7% compared to 62.0% in the prior year quarter, due to changes in mix of business, specifically growth in the Commercial Auto division within the Excess and Surplus Lines segment, which carries a higher initial loss pick but also a lower expense ratio than the segment as a whole;
  • Combined ratio of 92.0% compared to 92.3% in the prior year quarter;
  • Expense ratio of 29.4% improved from 31.8% in the prior year quarter, driven principally by increased net earned premium and fee income, as well as growth in lines of business which carry relatively low expense ratios;
  • Favorable reserve development of $9.0 million compared to $1.7 million in the prior year quarter (representing a 6.1 point and 1.5 point reduction of the Company's loss and combined ratios, respectively), largely driven by releases in the Excess and Surplus Lines segment. Ā Pre-tax reserve development by segment was as follows:
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Three Months Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā Ā Years Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā 
Ā Ā 2016Ā 2015Ā ChangeĀ 2016Ā 2015Ā Change
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā (in thousands)
Excess and Surplus LinesĀ $10,301Ā Ā $6,977Ā Ā $3,324Ā Ā $24,079Ā Ā $25,424Ā Ā $(1,345)
Specialty Admitted InsuranceĀ Ā 1,323Ā Ā Ā 1,365Ā Ā Ā (42)Ā Ā 3,822Ā Ā Ā 3,531Ā Ā Ā 291Ā 
Casualty ReinsuranceĀ Ā (2,656)Ā Ā (6,616)Ā Ā 3,960Ā Ā Ā (4,185)Ā Ā (12,637)Ā Ā 8,452Ā 
Ā Ā $8,968Ā Ā $1,726Ā Ā $7,242Ā Ā $23,716Ā Ā $16,318Ā Ā $7,398Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
  • Gross fee income of $4.6 million, an increase of 135.5% over the prior year quarter as a result of increased program and fronting volume in the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment and increased fee-related business in the Excess and Surplus Lines segment.Ā  This fee income, net of related expenses, resulted in a 2.2 percentage point reduction to the Company's fourth quarter expense ratio;
  • Investment income of $14.0 million, an increase of 35.6% over the prior year quarter, driven by increased contributions from alternatives, while all three portfolios contributed positively.Ā  Further details can be found in the ā€˜Investments' section below;
  • The percentage of net IBNR to total reserves decreased from 68% at December 31, 2015 to 67% at December 31, 2016 as the Company's Excess and Surplus Lines segment continued to grow in some of its shorter tail lines.Ā  The Company maintains reserves at or above the selected estimate of its independent actuaries.

Investments

Net investment income for the fourth quarter of 2016 was $14.0 million which compares to $10.3 million for the same period in 2015. The increase was principally driven by fair value gains in the Company's renewable energy portfolio, an increase in the value of certain limited partnership investments and asset growth across the core investment portfolio.Ā  The Company's net investment income by portfolio is as follows:

Ā Ā Three Months Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā Ā Years Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā 
Ā Ā 2016Ā 2015
Ā %
Change
Ā 2016Ā 2015Ā %
Change
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā ($ in thousands)
Renewable Energy InvestmentsĀ $1,505Ā $(19)Ā -Ā Ā $3,480Ā $3,936Ā (11.6)%
Other Private InvestmentsĀ Ā 1,564Ā Ā 382Ā Ā 309.4%Ā Ā 6,056Ā Ā 2,011Ā 201.1%
All Other Net Investment IncomeĀ Ā 10,947Ā Ā 9,976Ā Ā 9.7%Ā Ā 43,102Ā Ā 38,888Ā 10.8%
Total Net Investment IncomeĀ $14,016Ā $10,339Ā Ā 35.6%Ā $52,638Ā $44,835Ā 17.4%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

The Company's annualized gross investment yield on average fixed maturity and bank loan securities for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was 3.5% and the average duration of the portfolio was 3.6 years at year-end.

During the fourth quarter, the Company recognized $5.2 million of pre-tax net realized gains ($2.1 million of net realized losses in the same period in 2015) which included $3.6 million recognized on the sale of one common stock and $1.3 million of realized gains on bank loan participations.

Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate can fluctuate due to its geographic mix of income and capital management. The tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 5.4% and 14.0%, respectively. The tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was elevated due to $2.5 million of withholding taxes related to an intercompany dividend paid in the fourth quarter of that year.

For the full year 2016, the Company's tax rate was 6.1%, as compared to 10.5% for the full year 2015.

Tangible Equity

Tangible equity value decreased 10.0% in the fourth quarter of 2016 from $524.9 million at September 30, 2016 to $472.5 million at December 31, 2016, largely due to the payment of $48.7 million of dividends, including the $39.8 million special dividend. Ā Tangible equity per share was $16.15 at December 31, 2016.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, tangible equity increased 2.8% due to $74.5 million of net income offset by $66.3 million of dividends.Ā  Excluding dividends, the Company's tangible equity grew by 17.2% for the year.

Capital Management

The Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per common share. This dividend is payable on Friday, March 31, 2017 to all shareholders of record on Monday, March 13, 2017.Ā 

As previously announced, on December 29, 2016, the Company paid an ordinary dividend of $0.30 per common share and a special dividend of $1.35 per common share.

Guidance

The Company has announced its guidance to achieve a 12.0% or better operating return on average tangible equity and a combined ratio of between 92% and 95% for 2017.

Conference Call

James River Group Holdings will hold a conference call to discuss its fourth quarter and full year results tomorrow, February 16, 2017, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. Investors may access the conference call by dialing (877) 930-8055 Conference ID# 49052924 or via the internet by going to www.jrgh.net and clicking on the "Investor Relations" link. Please visit the website at least 15 minutes early to register and download any necessary audio software. A replay of the call will be available at both the number above and the website until 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on March 18, 2017.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, such forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as believe, expect, seek, may, will, intend, project, anticipate, plan, estimate, guidance or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.Ā  Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others, the following: the inherent uncertainty of estimating reserves and the possibility that incurred losses may be greater than our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves; inaccurate estimates and judgments in our risk management may expose us to greater risks than intended; losses from catastrophic events which substantially exceed our expectations and/or exceed the amount of reinsurance we have purchased to protect us from such events; the potential loss of key members of our management team or key employees and our ability to attract and retain personnel; adverse economic factors; a decline in our financial strength rating resulting in a reduction of new or renewal business; reliance on a select group of brokers and agents for a significant portion of our business and the impact of our potential failure to maintain such relationships; reliance on a select group of customers for a significant portion of our business and the impact of our potential failure to maintain such relationships; existing or new regulations that may inhibit our ability to achieve our business objectives or subject us to penalties or suspensions for non-compliance or cause us to incur substantial compliance costs; a failure of any of the loss limitations or exclusions we employ; potential effects on our business of emerging claim and coverage issues; exposure to credit risk, interest rate risk and other market risk in our investment portfolio; losses in our investment portfolio; the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance industry, resulting in periods during which we may experience excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates; additional government or market regulation; the impact of loss settlements made by ceding companies and fronting carriers on our reinsurance business; a forced sale of investments to meet our liquidity needs; our ability to obtain reinsurance coverage at reasonable prices or on terms that adequately protect us; our underwriters and other associates taking excessive risks; losses resulting from reinsurance counterparties failing to pay us on reinsurance claims or insurance companies with whom we have a fronting arrangement failing to pay us for claims; insufficient capital to fund our operations; the potential impact of internal or external fraud, operational errors, systems malfunctions or cyber security incidents; our ability to manage our growth effectively; inadequacy of premiums we charge to compensate us for our losses incurred; competition within the casualty insurance and reinsurance industry; an adverse outcome in a legal action that we are or may become subject to in the course of our insurance and reinsurance operations; in the event we do not qualify for the insurance company exception to the passive foreign investment company ("PFIC") rules and are therefore considered a PFIC; the Company or our subsidiaries, James River Group Holdings UK Limited, a holding company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, or JRG Reinsurance Company, Ltd., a Bermuda domiciled reinsurance company, becoming subject to U.S. federal income taxation; failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; the ownership of a significant portion of our outstanding shares by affiliates of D. E. Shaw & Co. L.P. (the "D.E. Shaw Affiliates") and their resulting ability to exert significant influence over matters requiring shareholder approval in a manner that could conflict with the interests of other shareholders and additionally, the D.E. Shaw Affiliates having certain rights with respect to board representation and approval rights with respect to certain transactions; changes in our financial condition, regulations or other factors that may restrict our ability to pay dividends; and other risks and uncertainties disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (or "SEC"). These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.Ā 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting James River Group Holdings' results, management has included financial measures that are not calculated under standards or rules that comprise accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Such measures, including underwriting profit, adjusted net operating income and tangible equity are referred to as non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may be defined or calculated differently by other companies. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of such measures to the most comparable GAAP figures are included at the end of this press release.

About James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (or "the Company") is a Bermuda-based insurance holding company which owns and operates a group of specialty insurance and reinsurance companies founded by members of our management team. The Company operates in three specialty property-casualty insurance and reinsurance segments: Excess and Surplus Lines, Specialty Admitted Insurance and Casualty Reinsurance. The Company tends to focus on accounts associated with small or medium-sized businesses in each of its segments. Each of the Company's regulated insurance subsidiaries are rated "A" (Excellent) by A.M. Best Company.

Visit James River Group Holdings, Ltd. on the web at www.jrgh.net

James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(Unaudited)
Ā 
Ā 

Ā December 31,
2016
Ā December 31,
2015
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā ($ in thousands, except for share amounts)
ASSETSĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Invested assets:Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-saleĀ $941,077Ā Ā $899,660Ā 
Fixed maturity securities, tradingĀ Ā 5,063Ā Ā Ā 5,046Ā 
Equity securities, available-for-saleĀ Ā 76,401Ā Ā Ā 74,111Ā 
Bank loan participations, held-for-investmentĀ Ā 203,526Ā Ā Ā 191,700Ā 
Short-term investmentsĀ Ā 50,844Ā Ā Ā 19,270Ā 
Other invested assetsĀ Ā 55,419Ā Ā Ā 54,504Ā 
Total invested assetsĀ Ā 1,332,330Ā Ā Ā 1,244,291Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Cash and cash equivalentsĀ Ā 109,784Ā Ā Ā 106,406Ā 
Accrued investment incomeĀ Ā 7,246Ā Ā Ā 8,068Ā 
Premiums receivable and agents' balancesĀ Ā 265,315Ā Ā Ā 176,685Ā 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid lossesĀ Ā 182,737Ā Ā Ā 131,788Ā 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid lossesĀ Ā 2,877Ā Ā Ā 11,298Ā 
Deferred policy acquisition costsĀ Ā 64,789Ā Ā Ā 60,754Ā 
Goodwill and intangible assetsĀ Ā 220,762Ā Ā Ā 221,359Ā 
Other assetsĀ Ā 160,693Ā Ā Ā 94,848Ā 
Total assetsĀ $2,346,533Ā Ā $2,055,497Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expensesĀ $943,865Ā Ā $785,322Ā 
Unearned premiumsĀ Ā 390,563Ā Ā Ā 301,104Ā 
Senior debtĀ Ā 88,300Ā Ā Ā 88,300Ā 
Junior subordinated debtĀ Ā 104,055Ā Ā Ā 104,055Ā 
Accrued expensesĀ Ā 36,884Ā Ā Ā 29,476Ā 
Other liabilitiesĀ Ā 89,645Ā Ā Ā 66,202Ā 
Total liabilitiesĀ Ā 1,653,312Ā Ā Ā 1,374,459Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Total shareholders' equityĀ Ā 693,221Ā Ā Ā 681,038Ā 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityĀ $2,346,533Ā Ā $2,055,497Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Tangible equityĀ $472,459Ā Ā $459,679Ā 
Total shareholders' equity per common share outstandingĀ $23.69Ā Ā $23.53Ā 
Tangible equity per common share outstandingĀ $16.15Ā Ā $15.88Ā 
Common shares outstanding at end-of-periodĀ Ā 29,257,566Ā Ā Ā 28,941,547Ā 
Debt to total capitalization ratioĀ Ā 21.7%Ā Ā 22.0%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 


James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement Data
(Unaudited)
Ā 
Ā Ā Three Months Ended
December 31,
Ā Years Ended
December 31,

Ā Ā 2016Ā 2015Ā 2016
Ā 2015
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā ($ in thousands, except for share data)
REVENUESĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Gross written premiumsĀ $173,490Ā Ā $108,689Ā Ā $737,398Ā Ā $572,194Ā 
Net written premiumsĀ $112,608Ā Ā $80,631Ā Ā $557,708Ā Ā $471,032Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Net earned premiumsĀ $146,829Ā Ā $115,429Ā Ā $515,663Ā Ā $461,205Ā 
Net investment incomeĀ Ā 14,016Ā Ā Ā 10,339Ā Ā Ā 52,638Ā Ā Ā 44,835Ā 
Net realized investment gains (losses)Ā Ā 5,189Ā Ā Ā (2,074)Ā Ā 7,565Ā Ā Ā (4,547)
Other incomeĀ Ā 2,988Ā Ā Ā 1,410Ā Ā Ā 10,361Ā Ā Ā 3,428Ā 
Total revenuesĀ Ā 169,022Ā Ā Ā 125,104Ā Ā Ā 586,227Ā Ā Ā 504,921Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
EXPENSESĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Losses and loss adjustment expensesĀ Ā 91,930Ā Ā Ā 69,883Ā Ā Ā 325,421Ā Ā Ā 279,016Ā 
Other operating expensesĀ Ā 46,096Ā Ā Ā 38,039Ā Ā Ā 170,828Ā Ā Ā 157,803Ā 
Other expensesĀ Ā 1,554Ā Ā Ā 523Ā Ā Ā 1,590Ā Ā Ā 730Ā 
Interest expenseĀ Ā 2,154Ā Ā Ā 1,782Ā Ā Ā 8,448Ā Ā Ā 6,999Ā 
Amortization of intangible assetsĀ Ā 150Ā Ā Ā 150Ā Ā Ā 597Ā Ā Ā 597Ā 
Total expensesĀ Ā 141,884Ā Ā Ā 110,377Ā Ā Ā 506,884Ā Ā Ā 445,145Ā 
Income before taxesĀ Ā 27,138Ā Ā Ā 14,727Ā Ā Ā 79,343Ā Ā Ā 59,776Ā 
Income tax expenseĀ Ā 1,466Ā Ā Ā 2,057Ā Ā Ā 4,872Ā Ā Ā 6,279Ā 
NET INCOMEĀ $25,672Ā Ā $12,670Ā Ā $74,471Ā Ā $53,497Ā 
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME (a)Ā $23,221Ā Ā $17,860Ā Ā $71,318Ā Ā $61,090Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
EARNINGS PER SHAREĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
BasicĀ $0.88Ā Ā $0.44Ā Ā $2.56Ā Ā $1.87Ā 
DilutedĀ $0.85Ā Ā $0.43Ā Ā $2.49Ā Ā $1.82Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME PER SHAREĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
BasicĀ $0.80Ā Ā $0.62Ā Ā $2.45Ā Ā $2.13Ā 
DilutedĀ $0.77Ā Ā $0.60Ā Ā $2.39Ā Ā $2.08Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
BasicĀ Ā 29,160,732Ā Ā Ā 28,821,260Ā Ā Ā 29,063,075Ā Ā Ā 28,662,051Ā 
DilutedĀ Ā 30,072,744Ā Ā Ā 29,604,363Ā Ā Ā 29,894,378Ā Ā Ā 29,334,918Ā 
Cash dividends declared per common shareĀ $1.65Ā Ā $1.16Ā Ā $2.25Ā Ā $1.64Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ratios:Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Loss ratioĀ Ā 62.6%Ā Ā 60.5%Ā Ā 63.1%Ā Ā 60.5%
Expense ratioĀ Ā 29.4%Ā Ā 31.8%Ā Ā 31.2%Ā Ā 33.5%
Combined ratioĀ Ā 92.0%Ā Ā 92.3%Ā Ā 94.3%Ā Ā 94.0%
Accident year loss ratioĀ Ā 68.7%Ā Ā 62.0%Ā Ā 67.7%Ā Ā 64.0%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."
Ā 


James River Group Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Results
Ā 
EXCESS AND SURPLUS LINES
Ā 
Ā Three Months Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā Ā Years Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā 
Ā 
2016
Ā 2015
Ā %
Change
Ā 2016
Ā 2015
Ā %
Change
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā ($ in thousands)Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Gross written premiums$91,427Ā Ā $73,333Ā Ā 24.7%Ā $370,844Ā Ā $308,717Ā Ā 20.1%
Net written premiums$77,304Ā Ā $61,334Ā Ā 26.0%Ā $316,922Ā Ā $253,285Ā Ā 25.1%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Net earned premiums$83,662Ā Ā $62,807Ā Ā 33.2%Ā $301,404Ā Ā $240,878Ā Ā 25.1%
Losses and loss adjustment expensesĀ (51,311)Ā Ā (29,838)Ā 72.0%Ā Ā (188,768)Ā Ā (131,221)Ā 43.9%
Underwriting expensesĀ (16,511)Ā Ā (15,621)Ā 5.7%Ā Ā (65,401)Ā Ā (62,050)Ā 5.4%
Underwriting profit (a), (b)$15,840Ā Ā $17,348Ā Ā (8.7)%Ā $47,235Ā Ā $47,607Ā Ā (0.8)%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ratios:Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Loss ratioĀ 61.3%Ā Ā 47.5%Ā Ā Ā Ā 62.6%Ā Ā 54.5%Ā Ā 
Expense ratioĀ 19.7%Ā Ā 24.9%Ā Ā Ā Ā 21.7%Ā Ā 25.8%Ā Ā 
Combined ratioĀ 81.1%Ā Ā 72.4%Ā Ā Ā Ā 84.3%Ā Ā 80.2%Ā Ā 
Accident year loss ratioĀ 73.6%Ā Ā 58.6%Ā Ā Ā Ā 70.6%Ā Ā 65.1%Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."
(b) Underwriting results include fee income of $2.9 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $10.1 million and $3.2 million for the respective twelve month periods.Ā  These amounts are included in "Other income" in our Condensed Consolidated Income Statements.
Ā 


SPECIALTY ADMITTED INSURANCE
Ā 
Ā Three Months Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā Ā Years Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā 
Ā 2016Ā 2015Ā %
Change
Ā 2016Ā 2015Ā %
Change
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā ($ in thousands)Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Gross written premiums$63,214Ā Ā $29,223Ā Ā 116.3%Ā $182,221Ā Ā $90,978Ā Ā 100.3%
Net written premiums$16,304Ā Ā $13,166Ā Ā 23.8%Ā $55,803Ā Ā $44,917Ā Ā 24.2%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Net earned premiums$15,465Ā Ā $11,758Ā Ā 31.5%Ā $52,281Ā Ā $42,206Ā Ā 23.9%
Losses and loss adjustment expensesĀ (8,839)Ā Ā (7,246)Ā 22.0%Ā Ā (30,897)Ā Ā (25,623)Ā 20.6%
Underwriting expensesĀ (5,056)Ā Ā (3,944)Ā 28.2%Ā Ā (18,512)Ā Ā (15,509)Ā 19.4%
Underwriting profit (a), (b)$1,570Ā Ā $568Ā Ā 176.4%Ā $2,872Ā Ā $1,074Ā Ā 167.4%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ratios:Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Loss ratioĀ 57.2%Ā Ā 61.6%Ā Ā Ā Ā 59.1%Ā Ā 60.7%Ā Ā 
Expense ratioĀ 32.7%Ā Ā 33.5%Ā Ā Ā Ā 35.4%Ā Ā 36.7%Ā Ā 
Combined ratioĀ 89.8%Ā Ā 95.2%Ā Ā Ā Ā 94.5%Ā Ā 97.5%Ā Ā 
Accident year loss ratioĀ 65.7%Ā Ā 73.2%Ā Ā Ā Ā 66.4%Ā Ā 69.1%Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."
(b) Underwriting results include fee income of $1.7 million and $596,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $4.2 million and $1.8 million for the respective twelve month periods.Ā  These amounts are included in "Other operating expenses" in our Condensed Consolidated Income Statements.
Ā 


CASUALTY REINSURANCE
Ā 
Ā Three Months Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā Ā Years Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā 
Ā 2016
Ā 2015
Ā %
Change
Ā 2016
Ā 2015
Ā %
Change
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā ($ in thousands)Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Gross written premiums$18,849Ā Ā $6,133Ā Ā 207.3%Ā $184,333Ā Ā $172,499Ā Ā 6.9%
Net written premiums$19,000Ā Ā $6,131Ā Ā 209.9%Ā $184,983Ā Ā $172,830Ā Ā 7.0%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Net earned premiums$47,702Ā Ā $40,864Ā Ā 16.7%Ā $161,978Ā Ā $178,121Ā Ā (9.1)%
Losses and loss adjustment expensesĀ (31,780)Ā Ā (32,799)Ā (3.1)%Ā Ā (105,756)Ā Ā (122,172)Ā (13.4)%
Underwriting expensesĀ (16,789)Ā Ā (11,534)Ā 45.6%Ā Ā (56,416)Ā Ā (58,507)Ā (3.6)%
Underwriting loss (a)$(867)Ā $(3,469)Ā (75.0)%Ā $(194)Ā $(2,558)Ā (92.4)%
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ratios:Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Loss ratioĀ 66.6%Ā Ā 80.3%Ā Ā Ā Ā 65.3%Ā Ā 68.6%Ā Ā 
Expense ratioĀ 35.2%Ā Ā 28.2%Ā Ā Ā Ā 34.8%Ā Ā 32.8%Ā Ā 
Combined ratioĀ 101.8%Ā Ā 108.5%Ā Ā Ā Ā 100.1%Ā Ā 101.4%Ā Ā 
Accident year loss ratioĀ 61.1%Ā Ā 64.1%Ā Ā Ā Ā 62.7%Ā Ā 61.5%Ā Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
(a) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."
Ā 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

Underwriting Profit

The following table reconciles the underwriting profit by individual operating segment and of the whole Company to consolidated income before taxes. We believe that these measures are useful to investors in evaluating the performance of our Company and its operating segments because our objective is to consistently earn underwriting profits.Ā  We evaluate the performance of our operating segments and allocate resources based primarily on the underwriting profit of operating segments.Ā  Our definition of underwriting profit of operating segments and underwriting profit may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Ā Ā Three Months Ended
December 31,
Ā Years Ended
December 31,
Ā Ā 2016
Ā 2015
Ā 2016
Ā 2015
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā ($ in thousands)
Underwriting profit of the operating segments:Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Excess and Surplus LinesĀ $15,840Ā Ā $17,348Ā Ā $47,235Ā Ā $47,607Ā 
Specialty Admitted InsuranceĀ Ā 1,570Ā Ā Ā 568Ā Ā Ā 2,872Ā Ā Ā 1,074Ā 
Casualty ReinsuranceĀ Ā (867)Ā Ā (3,469)Ā Ā (194)Ā Ā (2,558)
Total underwriting profit of operating segmentsĀ Ā 16,543Ā Ā Ā 14,447Ā Ā Ā 49,913Ā Ā Ā 46,123Ā 
Other operating expenses of the Corporate and Other segmentĀ Ā (4,836)Ā Ā (5,596)Ā Ā (20,433)Ā Ā (18,554)
Underwriting profit (a)Ā Ā 11,707Ā Ā Ā 8,851Ā Ā Ā 29,480Ā Ā Ā 27,569Ā 
Net investment incomeĀ Ā 14,016Ā Ā Ā 10,339Ā Ā Ā 52,638Ā Ā Ā 44,835Ā 
Net realized investment gains (losses)Ā Ā 5,189Ā Ā Ā (2,074)Ā Ā 7,565Ā Ā Ā (4,547)
Other income and expensesĀ Ā (1,470)Ā Ā (457)Ā Ā (1,295)Ā Ā (485)
Interest expenseĀ Ā (2,154)Ā Ā (1,782)Ā Ā (8,448)Ā Ā (6,999)
Amortization of intangible assetsĀ Ā (150)Ā Ā (150)Ā Ā (597)Ā Ā (597)
Consolidated income before taxesĀ $27,138Ā Ā $14,727Ā Ā $79,343Ā Ā $59,776Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
(a)Ā  Included in underwriting results for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is fee income of $4.6 million and $1.9 million respectively, and $14.2 million and $5.0 million for the respective twelve monthĀ periods.
Ā 

Adjusted Net Operating Income

We define adjusted net operating income as net income excluding net realized investment gains and losses, expenses related to due diligence for various merger and acquisition activities, severance costs associated with terminated employees, and interest expenses on a leased building that we are deemed to own for accounting purposes. We use adjusted net operating income as an internal performance measure in the management of our operations because we believe it gives our management and other users of our financial information useful insight into our results of operations and our underlying business performance.Ā  Adjusted net operating income should not be viewed as a substitute for net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, and our definition of adjusted net operating income may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Our income before taxes and net income for the three months and years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, reconciles to our adjusted net operating income as follows:

Ā Ā Three and Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2016
Ā Ā Three MonthsĀ Twelve Months
Ā Ā Income
Before
Taxes
Ā Net
Income
Ā Income
Before
Taxes
Ā Net
Income
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā ($ in thousands)
Ā Ā Ā 
Income as reportedĀ $27,138Ā Ā $25,672Ā Ā $79,343Ā Ā $74,471Ā 
Net realized investment gainsĀ Ā (5,189)Ā Ā (3,699)Ā Ā (7,565)Ā Ā (5,207)
Other expensesĀ Ā 1,554Ā Ā Ā 1,045Ā Ā Ā 1,590Ā Ā Ā 1,136Ā 
Interest expense on leased building the Company is deemed to own for accounting purposesĀ Ā 312Ā Ā Ā 203Ā Ā Ā 1,412Ā Ā Ā 918Ā 
Adjusted net operating incomeĀ $23,815Ā Ā $23,221Ā Ā $74,780Ā Ā $71,318Ā 
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 


Ā Ā Three and Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2015
Ā Ā Three MonthsĀ Twelve Months
Ā Ā Income
Before
Taxes
Ā Net
Income
Ā Income
Before
Taxes
Ā Net
Income
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
Ā Ā ($ in thousands)
Ā Ā Ā 
Income as reportedĀ $14,727Ā $12,670Ā $59,776Ā $53,497
Net realized investment lossesĀ Ā 2,074Ā Ā 2,144Ā Ā 4,547Ā Ā 4,090
Dividend withholding taxesĀ Ā -Ā Ā 2,500Ā Ā -Ā Ā 2,500
Other expensesĀ Ā 523Ā Ā 439Ā Ā 730Ā Ā 574
Interest expense on leased building the Company is deemed to own for accounting purposesĀ Ā 165Ā Ā 107Ā Ā 661Ā Ā 429
Adjusted net operating incomeĀ $17,489Ā $17,860Ā $65,714Ā $61,090
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Tangible Equity and Tangible Equity per Share

We define tangible equity as shareholders' equity less goodwill and intangible assets (net of amortization).Ā  Our definition of tangible equity may not be comparable to that of other companies, and it should not be viewed as a substitute for shareholders' equity calculated in accordance with GAAP.Ā  We use tangible equity internally to evaluate the strength of our balance sheet and to compare returns relative to this measure. The following table reconciles shareholders' equity to tangible equity for December 31, 2016, September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Ā Ā December 31, 2016Ā September 30, 2016Ā December 31, 2015
($ in thousands, except for share data)Ā EquityĀ Equity
per
share
Ā EquityĀ Equity
per
share
Ā Equity
Ā Equity
per
shareĀ 
Shareholders' equityĀ $693,221Ā $23.69Ā $745,765Ā $25.61Ā $681,038Ā $23.53
Goodwill and intangible assetsĀ Ā 220,762Ā Ā 7.54Ā Ā 220,912Ā Ā 7.58Ā Ā 221,359Ā Ā 7.65
Tangible equityĀ $472,459Ā $16.15Ā $524,853Ā $18.03Ā $459,679Ā $15.88
Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 
For more information contact:

Kevin Copeland
Investor Relations
441-278-4573

InvestorRelations@jrgh.net
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