National General Holdings Corp. Reports First Quarter 2019 Results

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NEW YORK, May 06, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National General Holdings Corp. NGHC reported record first quarter 2019 net income of $83.9 million or $0.72 per diluted share, compared to net income of $60.3 million or $0.55 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2018. First quarter 2019 operating earnings (non-GAAP)(1) was $89.7 million or $0.77 per diluted share compared to $67.6 million or $0.62 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2018.

First Quarter 2019 Highlights Versus First Quarter 2018*

  • Gross written premium grew $67.2 million or 5.0% to $1,404.2 million, driven by continued organic growth in our P&C segment of 3.8% and in our A&H segment of 10.6%.
  • In the first quarter, our homeowners' product experienced organic growth of 7.6%. Our personal auto product experienced organic growth of 5.7%, driven by a mixture of PIF increase and an increase in our overall average premium due to rate increase and business mix changes.
  • The overall combined ratio(9,13) was 89.0% compared to 90.7% in the prior year's quarter, excluding non-cash amortization of intangible assets. The P&C segment reported a decrease in combined ratio to 90.1% from 90.9% in the prior year's quarter, primarily driven by lower current accident year losses, lower weather-related losses, partially offset by lower favorable loss development. The A&H segment reported a combined ratio of 84.2% compared to 90.0% in the prior year's quarter with the decrease driven by strong operating results in our small group self-funded and individual products and higher favorable loss development.
  • Service and fee income grew 16.6% to $180.4 million, driven by organic growth in both our Accident & Health and Property & Casualty segments.
  • Shareholders' equity was $2.35 billion and fully diluted book value per share was $16.38 at March 31, 2019, growth of 6.0% and 7.4%, respectively, from December 31, 2018. Our trailing twelve month operating return on average equity (ROE)(14) was 14.7% as of March 31, 2019.
  • First quarter 2019 operating earnings (non-GAAP)(1) exclude primarily $5.7 million or $0.05 per share of non-cash amortization of intangible assets, net of tax.

Barry Karfunkel, National General's CEO, stated: "I'm pleased to report that our first quarter 2019 results were a record for the company and continue to highlight the earnings capabilities of the platform that we have built. Our diversified approach to niche areas in personal lines insurance continues to pay dividends, with strength in both our Property and Casualty and Accident and Health segments."

*NOTE: Unless specified otherwise, discussion of our first quarter 2019 and 2018 results do not include financial results from the Reciprocal Exchanges, which are presented within our consolidated financial results within this release but are not included in net income available to NGHC common stockholders.

Overview of First Quarter 2019 as Compared to First Quarter 2018 by Segment

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  • Property & Casualty - Gross written premium grew by 3.8% to $1,145.7 million, net written premium increased by 9.9% to $915.5 million, and net earned premium increased by 7.3% to $756.9 million. P&C gross written premium growth was primarily driven by organic growth of 7.6% from our homeowners' product and 5.7% from our personal auto product. Service and fee income grew 8.9% to $119.4 million. Excluding non-cash amortization of intangible assets, the combined ratio(9,13) was 90.1% with a loss ratio of 69.4% and an expense ratio(9,12) of 20.7%, versus a prior year combined ratio of 90.9% with a loss ratio of 70.6% and an expense ratio of 20.3%. The combined ratio decrease was primarily driven by lower current accident year losses, lower weather-related losses, partially offset by lower favorable loss development. The loss ratio was impacted by pre-tax catastrophe losses of approximately $12.1 million primarily related to winter weather in the first quarter 2019, compared to $14.2 million of losses in the first quarter 2018. Favorable loss development was $5.5 million in the first quarter 2019, compared to $15.2 million in the first quarter 2018.
     
  • Accident & Health - Gross written premium grew by 10.6% to $258.5 million, net written premium decreased by 10.4% to $200.2 million, and net earned premium grew by 5.0% to $161.6 million. The A&H gross written premium increase was driven by the continued growth across the entire book and the decrease in net written premium reflects a quota share agreement in our European book. Service and fee income was $61.0 million compared to $45.2 million in the prior year's quarter, primarily driven by group benefit administration fees and third party distribution fees. Excluding non-cash amortization of intangible assets, the combined ratio(9,13) was 84.2% with a loss ratio of 52.5% and an expense ratio(9,12) of 31.7%, versus a prior year combined ratio of 90.0% with a loss ratio of 59.3% and an expense ratio of 30.7%. The loss ratio reflects continued strong performance in both small group self-funded and individual products and higher favorable loss development. Favorable loss development was $10.9 million in the first quarter 2019, compared to $3.4 million in the first quarter 2018.
     
  • Reciprocal Exchanges - Results for the Reciprocal Exchanges are not included in net income available to NGHC common stockholders. Gross written premium was $105.6 million, net written premium was $49.0 million, and net earned premium was $45.7 million. Reciprocal Exchanges combined ratio(9,13) excluding non-cash amortization of intangible assets was 114.3% with a loss ratio of 92.0% and an expense ratio(9,12) of 22.3%.

First quarter 2019 investment income grew to $34.3 million, compared to $25.0 million in the first quarter of 2018, with the growth primarily driven by an increase in our investment portfolio and improvement in the book yield. Total investments and cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) were $4.4 billion as of March 31, 2019. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) increased to a $0.6 million gain at March 31, 2019 from a $52.1 million loss at December 31, 2018, primarily due to the impact of lower interest rates which positively impacted bond valuations.

Interest expense was $13.0 million, up from $11.2 million in the prior year's quarter. Debt was $710.2 million at March 31, 2019, up from $705.8 million at December 31, 2018.

The first quarter of 2019 provision for income taxes was $24.2 million and the effective tax rate for the quarter was 20.9% compared with income taxes of $18.6 million and an effective rate of 21.4% in the first quarter of 2018.

Shareholders' equity was $2,353.2 million at March 31, 2019, growth of 6.0% from $2,220.8 million at December 31, 2018. Fully diluted book value per share was $16.38 at March 31, 2019, growth of 7.4% from $15.25 at December 31, 2018. Our trailing twelve month operating return on average equity (ROE)(14) was 14.7% as of March 31, 2019.

Year-to-Date P&C Segment Notable Large Losses
Year QuarterEvent P&C Notable Large Losses and LAE
($ millions)
 P&C Loss Ratio Points* EPS Impact After Tax
2019 Q1Winter Weather $12.1 1.6% $0.08
          
2018 Q1Winter Weather $14.2 2.0% $0.10

* Loss ratio points related to P&C net earned premium in quarter the loss event was recorded.


Conference Call

On Tuesday, May 7, 2019 at 9:00 AM ET, Chief Executive Officer Barry Karfunkel and Chief Financial Officer Mike Weiner will review results and discuss business conditions via a conference call that may be accessed as follows:

Toll-Free U.S. Dial-in: 
International Dial-in:
Conference Entry Code: 
Webcast Registration: 
800-346-7359
973-528-0008
180811
http://ir.nationalgeneral.com/events-and-presentations
  

A replay of the conference call will be accessible from 2:00 PM ET on Tuesday, May 7, 2019 to 11:59 PM ET on Tuesday, May 21, 2019 by dialing either 800-332-6854 (toll-free) within the U.S. or 973-528-0005 outside the U.S. and entering passcode 180811. In addition, a replay of the webcast can also be retrieved at http://ir.nationalgeneral.com/events-and-presentations.


About National General Holdings Corp.

National General Holdings Corp., headquartered in New York City, is a specialty personal lines insurance holding company. National General traces its roots to 1939, has a financial strength rating of A- (excellent) from A.M. Best, and provides personal and commercial automobile, homeowners, umbrella, recreational vehicle, motorcycle, lender-placed, supplemental health and other niche insurance products.


Forward Looking Statements

This news release contains "forward-looking statements" that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "may," "will," "plan," "expect," "project," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate" and "believe" or their variations or similar terminology. There can be no assurance that actual developments will be those anticipated by the Company. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements as a result of significant risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, non-receipt of expected payments from insureds or reinsurers, changes in interest rates, a downgrade in the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries, the effect of the performance of financial markets on our investment portfolio, our ability to accurately underwrite and price our products and to maintain and establish accurate loss reserves, estimates of the fair value of investments, development of claims and the effect on loss reserves, large loss activity including hurricanes and wildfires, the cost and availability of reinsurance coverage, the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues, the effect of unpredictable catastrophic losses, changes in the demand for our products, our degree of success in integrating acquired businesses, the effect of general economic conditions, state and federal legislation, the effects of tax reform, regulations and regulatory investigations into industry practices, risks associated with conducting business outside the United States, developments relating to existing agreements, disruptions to our business relationships with third party vendors or agencies, breaches in data security or other disruptions involving our technology, heightened competition, changes in pricing environments, and changes in asset valuations. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made only as of the date of this release. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement except as may be required by law. Additional information about these risks and uncertainties, as well as others that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected is contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Income Statement - First Quarter
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019  2018 
  NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated  NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated 
Revenues:              
Gross written premium $1,404,209  $105,569  $1,509,778   $1,337,042  $97,689  $1,433,130 (G)
Net written premium 1,115,709  48,955  1,164,664   1,056,065  50,578  1,106,643  
Net earned premium 918,499  45,658  964,157   859,483  46,055  905,538  
               
Ceding commission income 51,000  18,534  69,534   32,958  11,510  44,468  
Service and fee income 180,388  1,370  165,507 (A) 154,760  2,446  142,122 (H)
Net investment income 34,283  2,170  33,445 (B) 25,019  2,144  25,011 (I)
Net gain (loss) on investments 766  (744) 22   249  (131) 118  
Total revenues $1,184,936  $66,988  $1,232,665 (C) $1,072,469  $62,024  $1,117,257 (J)
               
Expenses:              
Loss and loss adjustment expense $609,784  $42,025  $651,809   $589,635  $44,531  $634,166  
Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 203,333  8,585  211,918   157,608  11,102  168,710  
General and administrative expenses 242,833  21,512  248,094 (D) 227,293  18,796  231,005 (K)
Interest expense 12,999  3,008  12,999 (E) 11,154  2,152  11,154 (L)
Total expenses $1,068,949  $75,130  $1,124,820 (F) $985,690  $76,581  $1,045,035 (M)
               
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes $115,987  $(8,142) $107,845   $86,779  $(14,557) $72,222  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 24,229  (1,723) 22,506   18,571  (2,369) 16,202  
Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest and dividends on preferred shares 91,758  (6,419) 85,339   68,208  (12,188) 56,020  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest   (6,419) (6,419)    (12,188) (12,188) 
Net income before dividends on preferred shares 91,758    91,758   68,208    68,208  
Less: dividends on preferred shares 7,875    7,875   7,875    7,875  
Net income available to common stockholders $83,883  $  $83,883   $60,333  $  $60,333  

NOTES: Consolidated column includes eliminations as follows: (A) $(16,251), (B) $(3,008), (C) $(19,259), (D) $(16,251), (E) $(3,008), (F) $(19,259), || (G) $(1,601), (H) $(15,084), (I) $(2,152), (J) $(17,236), (K) $(15,084), (L) $(2,152) and (M) $(17,236).


Earnings and Per Share Data
$ in thousands, except shares and per share data
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Net income available to common stockholders $83,883  $60,333 
Basic net income per common share $0.74  $0.57 
Diluted net income per common share $0.72  $0.55 
     
Operating earnings attributable to NGHC (non-GAAP)(1) $89,716  $67,623 
Basic operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1) $0.79  $0.63 
Diluted operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP)(1) $0.77  $0.62 
     
Dividends declared per common share $0.04  $0.04 
     
Weighted average number of basic shares outstanding 113,014,711  106,758,641 
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding 116,075,226  108,950,984 
Shares outstanding, end of period 113,137,346  106,887,566 
Fully diluted shares outstanding, end of period 116,197,861  109,079,909 
Book value per share $16.82  $14.38 
Fully diluted book value per share $16.38  $14.09 
         


Reconciliation of Net Income to Operating Earnings (Non-GAAP)
$ in thousands, except per share data
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Net income available to common stockholders $83,883  $60,333 
Add (subtract):    
Net (gain) on investments (766) (249)
Equity in (earnings) losses of equity method investments 934  1,469 
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets 7,216  6,920 
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,551) (850)
Operating earnings attributable to NGHC (non-GAAP)(1) $89,716  $67,623 
     
Operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP):    
Basic operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP) $0.79  $0.63 
Diluted operating earnings per common share (non-GAAP) $0.77  $0.62 
         


Balance Sheet
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  March 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
ASSETS NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated  NGHC Reciprocal Exchanges Consolidated 
Total investments (2) $4,130,083  $318,914  $4,341,655 (A) $4,013,699  $314,411  $4,226,806 (H)
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash 219,979  293  220,272   233,383  200  233,583  
Premiums and other receivables, net 1,547,958  60,293  1,608,251 (B) 1,338,485  61,327  1,399,812  
Reinsurance balances (3) 1,873,657  252,932  2,126,589   2,023,911  253,501  2,277,412  
Intangible assets, net 369,452  3,360  372,812   376,532  3,405  379,937  
Goodwill 180,183    180,183   180,183    180,183  
Other (4) 780,960  29,215  781,805 (B) 739,068  27,879  741,547 (I)
Total assets $9,102,272  $665,007  $9,631,567 (C) $8,905,261  $660,723  $9,439,280 (J)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Liabilities:              
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves $2,674,301  $196,022  $2,870,323   $2,778,689  $178,470  $2,957,159  
Unearned premiums and other revenue 2,181,579  258,701  2,440,280   2,014,965  265,763  2,280,728  
Reinsurance payable 493,280  31,579  524,859   615,872  40,393  656,265  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (5) 356,107  34,530  362,267 (D) 390,338  33,120  398,058 (K)
Debt 710,196  107,342  710,196 (E) 705,795  101,304  705,795 (L)
Other 333,621  58,539  392,160   178,764  61,640  240,404  
Total liabilities $6,749,084  $686,713  $7,300,085 (F) $6,684,423  $680,690  $7,238,409 (M)
Stockholders' equity:              
Common stock (6) $1,131  $  $1,131   $1,129  $  $1,129  
Preferred stock (7) 450,000    450,000   450,000    450,000  
Additional paid-in capital 1,058,061    1,058,061   1,057,783    1,057,783  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 581    581   (52,130)   (52,130) 
Retained earnings 843,415    843,415   764,056    764,056  
Total National General Holdings Corp. stockholders' equity 2,353,188    2,353,188   2,220,838    2,220,838  
Non-controlling interest   (21,706) (21,706)    (19,967) (19,967) 
Total stockholders' equity $2,353,188  $(21,706) $2,331,482   $2,220,838  $(19,967) $2,200,871  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,102,272  $665,007  $9,631,567 (G) $8,905,261  $660,723  $9,439,280 (N)

NOTES: Consolidated column includes eliminations as follows: (A) $(107,342), (B) $(28,370), (C) $(135,712), (D) $(28,370), (E) $(107,342), (F) $(135,712), (G) $(135,712), || (H) $(101,304), (I) $(25,400), (J) $(126,704), (K) $(25,400), (L) $(101,304), (M) $(126,704) and (N) $(126,704).


Segment Information - First Quarter
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019  2018
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal
Exchanges
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges
Gross written premium $1,145,665  $258,544  $1,404,209   $105,569   $1,103,266  $233,776  $1,337,042   $97,689 
Net written premium 915,528  200,181  1,115,709   48,955   832,712  223,353  1,056,065   50,578 
Net earned premium 756,919  161,580  918,499   45,658   705,607  153,876  859,483   46,055 
                    
Ceding commission income 48,409  2,591  51,000   18,534   32,700  258  32,958   11,510 
Service and fee income 119,376  61,012  180,388   1,370   109,573  45,187  154,760   2,446 
Total underwriting revenues $924,704  $225,183  $1,149,887   $65,562   $847,880  $199,321  $1,047,201   $60,011 
                    
Loss and loss adjustment expense 525,035  84,749  609,784   42,025   498,357  91,278  589,635   44,531 
Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses 145,485  57,848  203,333   8,585   114,000  43,608  157,608   11,102 
General and administrative expenses 184,195  58,638  242,833   21,512   176,685  50,608  227,293   18,796 
Total underwriting expenses $854,715  $201,235  $1,055,950   $72,122   $789,042  $185,494  $974,536   $74,429 
                    
Underwriting income (loss) 69,989  23,948  93,937   (6,560)  58,838  13,827  72,665   (14,418)
Non-cash amortization of intangible assets 5,485  1,731  7,216   11   5,400  1,520  6,920   (27)
Underwriting income (loss) before amortization and impairment $75,474  $25,679  $101,153   $(6,549)  $64,238  $15,347  $79,585   $(14,445)
                    
Underwriting ratios                   
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (8) 69.4% 52.5% 66.4%  92.0%  70.6% 59.3% 68.6%  96.7%
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) (9,10) 21.4% 32.7% 23.4%  22.3%  21.0% 31.7% 22.9%  34.6%
Combined ratio (Non-GAAP) (9,11) 90.8% 85.2% 89.8%  114.3%  91.6% 91.0% 91.5%  131.3%
                    
Underwriting ratios (before amortization and impairment)                   
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio (8) 69.4% 52.5% 66.4%  92.0%  70.6% 59.3% 68.6%  96.7%
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) (9,12) 20.7% 31.7% 22.6%  22.3%  20.3% 30.7% 22.1%  34.7%
Combined ratio before amortization and impairment (Non-GAAP) (9,13) 90.1% 84.2% 89.0%  114.3%  90.9% 90.0% 90.7%  131.4%

NOTE: Loss and loss adjustment expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included $5,514 of favorable development on prior accident year loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in the P&C segment, and $10,852 of favorable development in the A&H segment, versus $15,169 of favorable development in the P&C segment, and $3,383 of favorable development in the A&H segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018.


Reconciliation of Operating Expense Ratio (Non-GAAP)
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019  2018
  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges  P&C A&H NGHC  Reciprocal Exchanges
Total underwriting expenses $854,715  $201,235  $1,055,950   $72,122   $789,042  $185,494  $974,536   $74,429 
Less: Loss and loss adjustment expense 525,035  84,749  609,784   42,025   498,357  91,278  589,635   44,531 
Less: Ceding commission income 48,409  2,591  51,000   18,534   32,700  258  32,958   11,510 
Less: Service and fee income 119,376  61,012  180,388   1,370   109,573  45,187  154,760   2,446 
Operating expense 161,895  52,883  214,778   10,193   148,412  48,771  197,183   15,942 
Net earned premium $756,919  $161,580  $918,499   $45,658   $705,607  $153,876  $859,483   $46,055 
Operating expense ratio (Non-GAAP) 21.4% 32.7% 23.4%  22.3%  21.0% 31.7% 22.9%  34.6%
                    
Total underwriting expenses $854,715  $201,235  $1,055,950   $72,122   $789,042  $185,494  $974,536   $74,429 
Less: Loss and loss adjustment expense 525,035  84,749  609,784   42,025   498,357  91,278  589,635   44,531 
Less: Ceding commission income 48,409  2,591  51,000   18,534   32,700  258  32,958   11,510 
Less: Service and fee income 119,376  61,012  180,388   1,370   109,573  45,187  154,760   2,446 
Less: Non-cash amortization of intangible assets 5,485  1,731  7,216   11   5,400  1,520  6,920   (27)
Operating expense before amortization and impairment 156,410  51,152  207,562   10,182   143,012  47,251  190,263   15,969 
Net earned premium $756,919  $161,580  $918,499   $45,658   $705,607  $153,876  $859,483   $46,055 
Operating expense ratio before amortization and impairment (Non-GAAP) 20.7% 31.7% 22.6%  22.3%  20.3% 30.7% 22.1%  34.7%
                            


Premiums by Product Line
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 Gross Written Premium  Net Written Premium  Net Earned Premium
 2019 2018 Change  2019 2018 Change  2019 2018 Change
Property & Casualty                   
Personal Auto$766,681  $725,212  5.7%  $658,920  $553,997  18.9%  $510,554  $454,216  12.4%
Homeowners152,042  141,287  7.6%  85,245  92,596  (7.9)%  84,058  82,195  2.3%
RV/Packaged51,851  49,464  4.8%  51,597  49,189  4.9%  50,305  45,689  10.1%
Small Business Auto85,878  86,244  (0.4)%  74,186  64,727  14.6%  67,633  58,562  15.5%
Lender-placed insurance75,938  84,934  (10.6)%  42,070  63,214  (33.4)%  41,718  60,469  (31.0)%
Other13,275  16,125  (17.7)%  3,510  8,989  (61.0)%  2,651  4,476  (40.8)%
Total Premium$1,145,665  $1,103,266  3.8%  $915,528  $832,712  9.9%  $756,919  $705,607  7.3%
                    
Accident & Health                   
Group64,938  56,060  15.8%  53,950  45,637  18.2%  53,963  45,639  18.2%
Individual84,192  75,048  12.2%  84,123  75,048  12.1%  82,235  73,866  11.3%
International109,414  102,668  6.6%  62,108  102,668  (39.5)%  25,382  34,371  (26.2)%
Total Premium$258,544  $233,776  10.6%  $200,181  $223,353  (10.4)%  $161,580  $153,876  5.0%
                    
Total National General$1,404,209  $1,337,042  5.0%  $1,115,709  $1,056,065  5.6%  $918,499  $859,483  6.9%
                    
Reciprocal Exchanges                   
Personal Auto$36,862  $34,297  7.5%  $15,645  $13,495  15.9%  $15,861  $12,997  22.0%
Homeowners67,800  62,521  8.4%  33,016  36,808  (10.3)%  29,491  32,771  (10.0)%
Other907  871  4.1%  294  275  6.9%  306  287  6.6%
Total Premium$105,569  $97,689  8.1%  $48,955  $50,578  (3.2)%  $45,658  $46,055  (0.9)%
                    
Consolidated Total (A)$1,509,778  $1,433,130  5.3%  $1,164,664  $1,106,643  5.2%  $964,157  $905,538  6.5%

NOTES: (A) Consolidated Total includes eliminations between National General and the Reciprocal Exchanges of $(567) in Personal Auto and $(1,034) in Homeowners Gross Written Premium in 2018, respectively.


Fee Income
$ in thousands
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018 Change
Property & Casualty     
Service and Fee Income$119,376 $109,573 8.9%
Ceding Commission Income48,409 32,700 48.0%
Property & Casualty$167,785 $142,273 17.9%
      
Accident & Health     
Service and Fee Income     
Group$30,374 $24,814 22.4%
Individual2,136 1,297 64.7%
Third Party Fee28,502 19,076 49.4%
Total Service and Fee Income61,012 45,187 35.0%
Ceding Commission Income2,591 258 904.3%
Accident and Health$63,603 $45,445 40.0%
      
Total National General$231,388 $187,718 23.3%
      
Reciprocal Exchanges     
Service and Fee Income$1,370 $2,446 (44.0)%
Ceding Commission Income18,534 11,510 61.0%
Reciprocal Exchanges$19,904 $13,956 42.6%
      
Consolidated Total (A)$235,041 $186,590 26.0%

NOTES: (A) Consolidated Total includes eliminations between National General and the Reciprocal Exchanges of $(16,251) and $(15,084) in Service and Fee Income in 2019 and 2018, respectively.


Additional Disclosures

(1) References to operating earnings and basic and diluted operating earnings per share ("EPS") are non-GAAP financial measures defined by the Company as net income/loss and basic and diluted earnings per share excluding after-tax net gain or loss on investments (including foreign exchange gain or loss), other-than-temporary impairment losses, earnings or losses of equity method investments (related parties), deferred tax asset impairment, non-cash impairment of goodwill and non-cash amortization of intangible assets, and any significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations. The Company believes operating earnings and basic and diluted operating EPS are relevant measures of the Company's profitability because operating earnings and basic and diluted operating EPS contain the components of net income upon which the Company's management has the most influence and excludes factors outside management's direct control and non-recurring items. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(2) Total investments includes $233,555 and $233,723 in related parties at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(3) Reinsurance balances includes $6,136 and $7,425 from related parties at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(4) Other includes $1,188 and $2,362 from related parties at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(5) Accounts payable and accrued expenses includes $19,196 and $69,874 to related parties at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

(6) Common stock: $0.01 par value - authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 113,137,346 shares - March 31, 2019; authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 112,940,595 shares - December 31, 2018.

(7) Preferred stock: $0.01 par value - authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 2,565,120 shares - March 31, 2019; authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 2,565,120 shares - December 31, 2018.

(8) Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio is calculated by dividing loss and loss adjustment expense by net earned premium.

(9) Operating expense ratio and combined ratio are considered non-GAAP financial measures under applicable SEC rules because a component of those ratios, operating expense, is calculated by offsetting acquisition and other underwriting costs and general and administrative expenses by ceding commission income and service and fee income. Management uses operating expense ratio (non-GAAP) and combined ratio (non-GAAP) to evaluate financial performance against historical results and establish targets on a consolidated basis. The Company believes this presentation enhances the understanding of our results by eliminating what we believe are volatile and unusual events and presenting the ratios with what we believe are the underlying run rates of the business. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and, therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(10) Operating expense ratio is a non-GAAP measure defined by the Company, that is commonly used in the insurance industry. The Company calculates the ratio by dividing operating expense by net earned premium. Operating expense consists of the sum of acquisition and other underwriting costs and general and administrative expenses less ceding commission income and service and fee income. The ratio is used as an indicator of the Company's efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(11) Combined ratio is a non-GAAP measure defined by the Company, that is commonly used in the insurance industry. The Company calculates the ratio by adding the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio and the operating expense ratio (non-GAAP) together. The ratio is used as an indicator of the Company's underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business, and overall underwriting profit. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit, while over 100% an underwriting loss. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General.

(12) Operating expense ratio before amortization and impairment is a non-GAAP measure defined by the Company, that is commonly used in the insurance industry. The Company calculates the ratio by dividing the operating expense before amortization and impairment by net earned premium. Operating expense before amortization and impairment consists of the sum of acquisition and other underwriting costs and general and administrative expenses less ceding commission income and service and fee income less non-cash amortization of intangible assets and non-cash impairment of goodwill. The ratio is used as an indicator of the Company's efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(13) Combined ratio before amortization and impairment is a non-GAAP measure defined by the Company, that is commonly used in the insurance industry. The Company calculates the ratio by adding the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio and the operating expense ratio before amortization and impairment (non-GAAP) together. The ratio is used as an indicator of the Company's underwriting discipline, efficiency in acquiring and servicing its business, and overall underwriting profit. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit, while over 100% an underwriting loss. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

(14) Trailing twelve month operating return on average equity is the ratio of the previous twelve months operating earnings (non-GAAP) to average shareholders' equity for the periods presented. Average shareholders' equity is the sum of the shareholders' equity excluding preferred stock at the beginning and end of the period presented divided by two. In the opinion of the Company's management this ratio is an important indicator of how well management creates value for its shareholders through its operating activities and capital management. Other companies may calculate these measures differently, and therefore, their measures may not be comparable to those used by National General. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures table within this release for the reconciliation of net income to operating earnings, which is the Non-GAAP component of the operating return on average equity.

(15) Combined ratio excluding losses from various weather-related events, is calculated by taking the combined ratio as defined in Note 13, and adjusting it to exclude the total net losses of $12.1 million and $14.2 million from these events for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The company believes this measure enhances investors' understanding of our results by eliminating what we believe are volatile and unusual events.

Year   Combined Ratio Impact of Weather-related Events Combined Ratio Excluding Weather-related Events
2019 P&C Segment 90.1% 1.6% 88.5%
         
2019 Overall NGHC 89.0% 1.3% 87.7%
         
         
2018 P&C Segment 90.9% 2.0% 88.9%
         
2018 Overall NGHC 90.7% 1.7% 89.0%

(16) Our products in the P&C segment include personal auto, homeowners, RV/Packaged, small business auto, lender-placed insurance and other products. The personal auto segment includes policies for standard, preferred and nonstandard automobile insurance. The homeowners product includes multiple-peril policies and personal umbrella coverage to the homeowner. The RV/Packaged product offers policies that include RV automatic personal effects coverage, optional replacement cost coverage, RV storage coverage and full-time liability coverage. The small business auto product offers policies that include liability and physical damage coverage for light-to-medium duty commercial vehicles. The lender-placed insurance product offers fire, home and flood products, as well as collateral protection insurance and guaranteed asset protection products for automobiles. Our products in the A&H segment include group, individual and third party fees. The group product includes revenue from our small group self-funded product. The individual product line includes revenue from our supplemental products including short-term medical, accident/AD&D, hospital indemnity, cancer/critical illness, dental and term life insurance. Third party fees include commission and general agent fees for selling policies issued by third-party insurance companies, fees generated through selling our technology products to third parties and fees from our International health insurance offerings.

Investor Contact

Christine Worley
Director of Investor Relations
Phone: 212-380-9462
Email: Christine.Worley@NGIC.com

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