e.l.f. Beauty Announces Third Quarter 2018 Results

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– Raises low end of earnings guidance range –

e.l.f. Beauty ELF today announced results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018.

"Our third quarter results reaffirm our confidence in our 2018 guidance," stated Tarang Amin, Chairman and CEO. "We delivered growth in the specialty channel and demonstrated disciplined expense and balance sheet management. We are aggressively pursuing three strategic initiatives to improve business trends in tracked channels: thoughtfully increasing investment in the e.l.f. brand, focusing on key items, and optimizing 2019 shelf sets."

Three months ended September 30, 2018 results

Net sales decreased 11%, or $8.0 million from the third quarter of 2017, to $63.9 million, primarily attributable to a decline in sales to discount channel customers, as well as certain pipeline shipments in the third quarter of 2017.

Gross margin increased from 60% to 61% in the third quarter of 2018, primarily as a result of changes in customer mix and margin accretive innovation, partially offset by unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates.

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") were $32.7 million, or 51% of net sales, compared to $33.1 million, or 46% of net sales in the third quarter of 2017. SG&A includes $4.2 million of expenses that are non-cash or that management does not believe are reflective of the Company's ongoing operations. Adjusted SG&A, excluding these expenses, was $28.4 million, or 45% of net sales, compared to $28.8 million, or 40% of net sales in the third quarter of 2017.

The provision for income taxes was $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2018, an effective rate of 18%, as compared to $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2017, an effective rate of 18%. The change in the provision was primarily attributable to a reduction in pretax net income and the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory rate from 35% to 21% as a result of the tax reform laws effective January 1, 2018, partially offset by the impact of discrete items.

On a GAAP basis, net income was $3.9 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, based on a weighted-average share count of 49.1 million shares. This compares to net income of $5.9 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, based on a weighted-average share count of 49.3 million shares in the third quarter of 2017.

Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA excluding the items identified in the reconciliation table below) decreased 13% to $15.1 million from $17.3 million in the third quarter of 2017.

Adjusted net income (net income excluding the items identified in the reconciliation table below) decreased to $8.4 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, based on a weighted-average diluted share count of 49.1 million in the third quarter of 2018. This compares to adjusted net income of $9.6 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, based on a weighted-average diluted share count of 49.3 million in the third quarter of 2017. Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, the Company excluded the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets, net of the related tax effect, from both current and prior period adjusted net income.

Nine months ended September 30, 2018 results

Net sales increased $0.6 million from the first nine months of 2017, to $188.9 million, primarily driven by growth in leading national retailers, offset by a decline in sales to discount channel customers.

Gross margin decreased from 62% to 61% in the first nine months of 2018, primarily as a result of unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates, partially offset by changes in customer mix and margin accretive innovation.

SG&A was $102.7 million, or 54% of net sales, compared to $98.8 million, or 52% of net sales in the first nine months of 2017. SG&A includes $13.7 million of expenses that are non-cash or that management does not believe are reflective of the Company's ongoing operations. Adjusted SG&A was $89.0 million, or 47% of net sales, compared to $87.4 million, or 46% of net sales in the first nine months of 2017.

The provision for income taxes was $1.4 million in the first nine months of 2018, as compared to a tax benefit of $2.0 million in the first nine months of 2017. The change was primarily attributable to a decline in tax benefits from stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock, which decreased to $0.7 million during the first nine months of 2018 from $4.9 million in the first nine months of 2017. The increase in income tax expense was partially offset by a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory rate from 35% to 21% as a result of the tax reform laws effective January 1, 2018.

On a GAAP basis, net income was $5.9 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, based on a weighted-average share count of 49.3 million shares. This compares to net income of $12.0 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, based on a weighted-average share count of 49.5 million shares in the first nine months of 2017.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 3% to $40.0 million from $38.9 million in the first nine months of 2017.

Adjusted net income decreased to $20.3 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, based on a weighted-average diluted share count of 49.3 million in the first nine months of 2018. This compares to adjusted net income of $22.4 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, based on a weighted-average diluted share count of 49.5 million in the first nine months of 2017. Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, the Company excluded the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets, net of the related tax effect, from both current and prior period adjusted net income.

Balance sheet

As of September 30, 2018, the Company had $33.6 million in cash, as compared to $5.7 million as of September 30, 2017. Inventory as of September 30, 2018 totaled $53.4 million, compared to $63.6 million as of September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2018, long-term debt totaled $141.3 million, as compared to $149.7 million as of September 30, 2017.

Company outlook

Based on operating performance through the first nine months of the year, the Company raised the low end of its fiscal 2018 outlook for adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS. The Company also reaffirmed its fiscal 2018 outlook for net sales growth.

     

New Fiscal

     

Prior Fiscal

 

2018 Outlook

2018 Outlook

Net sales growth   Low single digits   Low single digits
Adjusted EBITDA $ 60-62 million $ 58-62 million
Adjusted net income $ 30-31 million $ 28-31 million
Adjusted diluted EPS $ 0.59-0.61 $ 0.56-0.61
Fully diluted shares outstanding 49.6 million 50.4 million
 

Third quarter 2018 conference call

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The Company will hold a conference call today, November 5, 2018, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss the Company's third quarter 2018 results. Investors and analysts interested in participating in the call are invited to dial approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the call. The U.S. toll free dial-in for the conference call is (877) 407-3982 and the international dial-in number is (201) 493-6780. The conference call will also be webcast live at: http://investor.elfcosmetics.com/news-and-events/events and remain available for 90 days. A telephone replay of this call will be available at 7:30 p.m. ET on November 5, 2018, until 11:59 p.m. ET on November 12, 2018, and can be accessed by dialing the U.S. toll free dial-in, (844) 512-2921 or the international dial-in, (412) 317-6671, and entering replay pin number 13683641.

About e.l.f. Beauty

e.l.f. makes luxurious beauty accessible for all. Established in 2004 as an e-commerce business (www.elfcosmetics.com), e.l.f. has become a true multi-channel brand through its e.l.f. stores and national distribution at Target, Walmart, Ulta Beauty and other leading retailers. As one of the most innovative beauty companies in the United States, e.l.f. engages young, diverse beauty enthusiasts by offering high-quality, prestige-inspired cosmetic and skin care products at extraordinary value.

Learn more about e.l.f. at www.elfcosmetics.com or follow us on Instagram (@elfcosmetics) or Twitter (@elfcosmetics).

Note regarding non-GAAP financial measures

This press release includes references to non-GAAP measures, including adjusted SG&A, adjusted gross profit, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS. The Company presents these non-GAAP measures because its management uses them as supplemental measures in assessing its operating performance, and believes they are helpful to investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in evaluating the Company's performance. The non-GAAP measures included in this press release are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and they should not be considered as alternatives to measures of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP measures should not be construed as an inference that the Company's future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. These non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider such measures either in isolation or as substitutes for analyzing the Company's results as reported under GAAP. The Company's definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP measures are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies due to different methods of calculation. Adjusted gross profit excludes costs related to a fixturing and packaging transformation initiative. Adjusted EBITDA excludes costs related to "restructuring" of operations, stock-based compensation, retail store pre-opening costs and other non-cash and non-recurring costs. Adjusted net income excludes costs related to "restructuring" of operations, stock-based compensation, retail store pre-opening costs, other non-cash and non-recurring costs, amortization of acquired intangible assets and the tax impact of the foregoing adjustments. With respect to the Company's expectations under "Company Outlook" above, the Company is not able to provide a quantitative reconciliation of the adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted EPS guidance non-GAAP measures to the corresponding net income and diluted EPS GAAP measures without unreasonable efforts. The Company cannot provide meaningful estimates of the non-recurring charges and credits excluded from these non-GAAP measures due to the forward-looking nature of these estimates and their inherent variability and uncertainty. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information.

Forward-looking statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including those statements relating to, the Company's outlook for 2018 under "Company Outlook" above and our confidence in our 2018 outlook; our ability to improve business trends in tracked channels; our ability to thoughtfully increase investment in our brand; our ability to focus on key items; and our ability to optimize 2019 shelf sets. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations, estimates, forecasts, projections, beliefs and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results and the timing of selected events may differ materially from those expectations. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among other things, the risks and uncertainties that are described in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated from time to time in the Company's SEC filings, as well as the Company's ability to grow net sales and adjusted EBITDA as anticipated; the Company's ability to effectively compete with other beauty companies; the Company's ability to successfully introduce new products; the Company's ability to attract new retail customers and/or expand business with its existing retail customers; the Company's ability to optimize shelf space at its key retail customers; the loss of any of the Company's key retail customers or if the general business performance of its key retail customers declines; and the Company's ability to effectively manage its SG&A and other company expenses. Potential investors are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. and subsidiaries

Condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
      Three months ended September 30,       Nine months ended September 30,
2018     2017 2018     2017
 
Net sales $   63,889 $   71,865 $   188,864 $   188,295
Cost of sales 24,920   28,952   73,042   71,264  
Gross profit 38,969 42,913 115,822 117,031
Selling, general and administrative expenses 32,656   33,133   102,681   98,843  
Operating income 6,313 9,780 13,141 18,188
Other income (expense), net 360 (379 ) (19 ) (1,422 )
Interest expense, net (1,901 ) (2,262 ) (5,853 ) (6,805 )
Income before provision for income taxes 4,772 7,139 7,269 9,961
Income tax benefit (provision) (857 ) (1,274 ) (1,416 ) 2,034  
Net income $   3,915   $   5,865   $   5,853   $   11,995  
Comprehensive income $   3,915   $   5,865   $   5,853   $   11,995  
Net income per share:
Basic $ 0.08 $ 0.13 $ 0.13 $ 0.27
Diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.12 $ 0.12 $ 0.24
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 46,765,366 45,813,801 46,610,155 45,132,567
Diluted 49,123,703 49,283,247 49,285,342 49,462,166
 

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. and subsidiaries

Condensed consolidated balance sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
      September 30, 2018       December 31, 2017       September 30, 2017
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $   33,648 $   10,059 $   5,677
Accounts receivable, net 31,762 44,634 35,627
Inventories 53,365 62,679 63,571
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,756   6,272   8,302  
Total current assets 125,531 123,644 113,177
Property and equipment, net 18,184 18,037 16,635
Intangible assets, net 100,621 105,882 107,636
Goodwill 157,264 157,264 157,264
Investments 2,875 2,875 2,875
Other assets 9,856   9,542   9,433  
Total assets $   414,331   $   417,244   $   407,020  
 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations $ 9,067 $ 8,646 $ 18,140
Accounts payable 16,072 26,776 21,007
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 10,803   15,939   12,937  
Total current liabilities 35,942 51,361 52,084
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 141,309 147,702 149,690
Deferred tax liabilities 20,409 21,341 34,408
Other long-term liabilities 3,050   2,977   2,878  
Total liabilities 200,710 223,381 239,060
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, par value of $0.01 per share; 250,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017; 47,994,581, 46,617,830 and 46,242,817 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively 471 463 459
Additional paid-in capital 734,323 720,372 715,953
Accumulated deficit (521,173 ) (526,972 ) (548,452 )
Total stockholders' equity 213,621   193,863   167,960  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $   414,331   $   417,244   $   407,020  
 

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. and subsidiaries

Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 
      Nine months ended September 30,
2018     2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $   5,853 $   11,995

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization 12,905 10,676
Stock-based compensation expense 12,464 9,720
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount on debt 596 605
Deferred income taxes (914 ) (1 )
Other, net 192 435
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 12,795 1,993
Inventories 9,314 5,837
Prepaid expenses and other assets (2,766 ) (13,030 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (15,480 ) (34,067 )
Other liabilities 72   (330 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 35,031 (6,167 )
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment (6,456 ) (4,371 )
Investment in equity securities —   (2,875 )
Net cash used in investing activities (6,456 ) (7,246 )
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving line of credit 2,000 24,100
Repayment of revolving line of credit (2,000 ) (14,600 )
Repayment of long term debt (6,188 ) (6,188 )
Debt issuance costs paid — (519 )
Cash received from issuance of common stock 1,495 1,309
Other, net (293 ) (307 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (4,986 ) 3,795  
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash 23,589 (9,618 )
Cash - beginning of period 10,059   15,295  
Cash - end of period $   33,648   $   5,677  
 

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. and subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP gross profit to non-GAAP adjusted gross profit

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except percentages)

 
      Three months ended September 30,       Nine months ended September 30,
2018     2017 2018     2017
Gross profit $   38,969 $   42,913 $   115,822 $   117,031
Costs related to Project Unicorn (a) —   —   305   —  
Adjusted gross profit $   38,969   $   42,913   $   116,127   $   117,031  
 
Gross margin 61 % 60 % 61 % 62 %
Adjusted gross margin 61 % 60 % 61 % 62 %

(a) Represents costs associated with Project Unicorn, a fixturing and packaging transformation initiative.

 

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. and subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP net income to non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 
      Three months ended September 30,       Nine months ended September 30,
2018     2017 2018     2017
Net income $   3,915 $   5,865 $   5,853 $   11,995
Interest expense, net 1,901 2,262 5,853 6,805
Income tax (benefit) provision 857 1,274 1,416 (2,034 )
Depreciation and amortization 4,193   3,528   12,905   10,676  
EBITDA $ 10,866 $ 12,929 $ 26,027 $ 27,442
Costs related to "restructuring" of operations (a) — 17 — 22
Stock-based compensation 4,193 3,787 12,464 9,720
Pre-opening costs (b) — 92 42 162
Other non-cash and non-recurring costs (c) 28   438   1,462   1,589  
Adjusted EBITDA $   15,087   $   17,263   $   39,995   $   38,935  

(a) Represents costs associated with the restructuring of the Company's operations.
(b) Represents costs associated with e.l.f. stores incurred prior to the store opening, including legal-related costs, rent and occupancy expenses, marketing and other store operating supply expenses.
(c) Represents various non-cash or non-recurring costs including costs related to secondary offering of common stock, costs related to certain transformational information technology projects, third-party costs related to M&A due diligence, and Project Unicorn.

 

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. and subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP SG&A to non-GAAP adjusted SG&A

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 
      Three months ended September 30,       Nine months ended September 30,
2018     2017 2018     2017
Selling, general, and administrative expenses $   32,656 $   33,133 $   102,681 $   98,843
Costs related to "restructuring" of operations (a) — (17 ) — (22 )
Stock-based compensation (4,193 ) (3,787 ) (12,464 ) (9,720 )
Pre-opening costs (b) — (92 ) (42 ) (162 )
Other non-cash and non-recurring costs (c) (28 ) (438 ) (1,157 ) (1,589 )
Adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses $   28,435   $   28,799   $   89,018   $   87,350  

(a) Represents costs associated with the restructuring of the Company's operations.
(b) Represents costs associated with e.l.f. stores incurred prior to the store opening, including legal-related costs, rent and occupancy expenses, marketing and other store operating supply expenses.
(c) Represents various non-cash or non-recurring costs including costs related to secondary offering of common stock, costs related to certain transformational information technology projects, and third-party costs related to M&A due diligence.

 

e.l.f. Beauty, Inc. and subsidiaries

Reconciliation of GAAP net income to non-GAAP adjusted net income

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
      Three months ended September 30,       Nine months ended September 30,
2018     2017 2018     2017
Net income $   3,915 $   5,865 $   5,853 $   11,995
Costs related to "restructuring" of operations (a) — 17 — 22
Stock-based compensation 4,193 3,787 12,464 9,720
Pre-opening costs (b) — 92 42 162
Other non-cash and non-recurring costs (c) 28 438 1,462 1,589
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (d) 1,754 1,754 5,262 5,367
Tax Impact (e) (1,485 ) (2,329 ) (4,773 ) (6,483 )
Adjusted net income (f) $   8,405   $   9,624   $   20,310   $   22,372  
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted 49,123,703 49,283,247 49,285,342 49,462,166
Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 0.17 $ 0.20 $ 0.41 $ 0.45

(a) Represents costs associated with the restructuring of the Company's operations.
(b) Represents costs associated with e.l.f. stores incurred prior to the store opening, including legal-related costs, rent and occupancy expenses, marketing and other store operating supply expenses.
(c) Represents various non-cash or non-recurring costs including costs related to a secondary offering of common stock, costs related to certain transformational information technology projects, third-party costs related to M&A due diligence, and Project Unicorn.
(d) Represents amortization expense of acquired intangible assets consisting of customer relationships and favorable leases.
(e) Represents the tax impact of the above adjustments.
(f) Adjusted net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as previously reported, was $8.5 million and $19.1 million, respectively. The difference of approximately $1.1 million and $3.3 million relates to amortization of acquired intangible assets, net of tax. The Company's 2018 adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS guidance excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets. As such, prior year results have been adjusted to reflect a similar basis of presentation.

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