SPY w/ Gap Up and Close below Midpoint

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www.CartoonStock.com

Just a quick note (and a short posting) with respect to the fact the the SPY (S&P 500 SPDR) left an unfilled gap up on Wednesday, October, 13, but closed below the midpoint of the session (below half the way between the intraday low and high).

Although traders regularly assume that this has negative implications for the underlying's performance on the then following session, history suggests otherwise.

Table I below shows all historical occurrences and the SPY‘s (S&P 500 SPDR) respective intraday performance (since 01/01/1990) on the open (open vs. previous close), at the end of first hour of the session in comparison to the previous session's close (1st hr. vs. prev. close), the high in comparison to the previous session's high (high vs. prev. high) , the low in comparison to the previous session's low (low vs. prev. low), and on the close (close vs. prev. close).

Especially noteworthy are the following pattern:

  • The SPY regularly shows some weakness early in the session (either a lower open or a lower price at the end of the first hour),
  • it seems less likely that the SPY will penetrate Wednesday's intraday high on Thursday's session (it did so on only 1 out of every 3 occurrences in the past),
  • it seems likely that the SPY will penetrate Wednesday's intraday low on Thursday's session (it did so on 31 out of 44 occurrences in the past), but
  • probabilities and odds are (again) tilt in favor of another higher close on Thursday's session (leaving an unfilled gap up but closing below the midpoint of the session, the SPY closed higher the next day on 30 out of 44 occurrences, but regularly below the previous session's high, means w/ limited upside potential).

And even on those occurrences where the SPY closed lower on the then following session, downside potential – a maximum loss of -0.84% – was always limited (not a single loss greater than -1.0% or more on 44 occurrences).

Conclusions:

Therefore at least with respect to historical occurrences and respective probabilities and odds, it doesn't seem wise to chase any weakness early in Thursday's session and/or to bet the farm on a trend reversal on Thursday's session.

Successful trading,

Frank

Disclosure: Long SDS (UltraShort S&P500) at time of writing.

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Remarks: Due to their conceptual scope – and if not explicitely stated otherwise – , all models/setups/strategies do not account for slippage, fees and transaction costs, do not account for return on cash and/or interest on margin, do not use position sizing (e.g. Kelly, optimal f) – they're always ‘all in‘ – , do not use leverage (e.g. leveraged ETFs), do not utilize any kind of abnormal market filter (e.g. during market phases with extremely elevated volatility), do not use intraday buy/sell stops (end-of-day prices only), and models/setups/strategies are not ‘adaptive‘ (do not adjust to the ongoing changes in market conditions like bull and bear markets).

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Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided for statistical and informational purposes only. Nothing herein should be interpreted or regarded as personalized investment advice or to state or imply that past results are an indication of future performance. The author of this website is not a licensed financial advisor and will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation to, any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from use of or reliance on the content of this website(s). Under no circumstances does this information represent an advice or recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.

I may or may not hold positions for myself, my family and/or clients in the securities mentioned here. Actions may have been taken before or after information is presented, and any opinions expressed in this site are subject to change without notice.

(Data courtesy of MetaStock , and for data import, testing, surveys and statistics I use MATLAB from MathWorks)

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