Updated Phase 2 Data of Prophage In Newly Diagnosed GBM Presented at ASCO Show Improvement in Median Progression Free Survival and Overall Survival Independently of Prognostic Markers, Compared with Historical Expectations

Agenus Inc.

, an immunology company developing innovative treatments for cancers and other diseases, today announced that patients with newly diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) treated with Prophage (AGEN's individualized heat shock protein (HSP)-based cancer vaccine) plus Standard of Care (SOC) show substantially longer Progression Free Survival (PFS) and median Overall Survival (mOS) compared to historical SOC data, as detailed in an oral presentation at ASCO yesterday by Orin Bloch, M.D., Khatib Professor of Neurological Surgery and Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery and Neurology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. GBM patients show evidence of tumor-mediated immunosuppression prior to treatment, measurable in part by greater expression of PD-L1 (Programmed Death Receptor – Ligand 1) on monocytic white cells in their peripheral blood. These elevations of peripheral blood monocyte PD-L1 correlate with elevation of PD-L1 expressing macrophages in their brain tumors, potentially working against effective immuno-therapy. When outcomes in this study were analyzed based on the extent of monocyte PD-L1 expression, the 50% of patients with less elevated PD-L1 showed markedly better PFS and mOS than historical SOC: PFS of 27 months versus 5-9 months and mOS of 45 months versus 15-19 months. Further, more than a third of these patients remain alive for more than three years from initial treatment, and more than 80% of these have not progressed. Prophage plus SOC also gave longer PFS and mOS than historical SOC data in the 50% of patients with greater monocyte PD-L1 elevation, although the differences were less pronounced. This raises the possibility of an improved Prophage benefit by combination with Checkpoint Modulating Antibodies (CPMs) that block PD-1 or PD-L1. Additionally, the reported data suggest that Prophage added to SOC leads to longer mPFS and mOS regardless of MGMT methylation status, a known predictor of response to SOC. When Prophage is added to SOC in MGMT methylated patients in this study, the mOS was 44.7 months, compared to ~ 23 months reported for comparable MGMT methylated GBM patients on SOC alone in recent controlled trials (RTOG 0825). MGMT methylation and PD-L1 expression on monocytes appear to be independent predictive markers in these patients. Although the apparent benefit of adding Prophage to SOC was observable in all subgroups of patients compared to historical SOC outcomes, the prolongations of mPFS and mOS are especially striking in patients with high MGMT and less elevated circulating monocyte expression of PD-L1: in this sub-group more than half the patients live for 4 years from initial treatment. "These data are very promising for a treatment that fits seamlessly with SOC and has very attractive tolerability and safety," commented Northwestern's Dr. Bloch, lead investigator of the study. "I am especially pleased that more than a third of patients with less elevated monocyte PD-L1 expression are alive for 3 years or more. Using PD-L1 expression on peripheral blood monocytes, we seem to identify about 50% of patients (those with lower levels of PD-L1 expression) who may derive the greatest benefit from adding Prophage to SOC. Our data also suggest that the addition of Checkpoint Modulators of PD-1 or PD-L1 to SOC plus Prophage in patients with higher monocyte PD-L1 levels may enhance the benefit of the autologous heat shock protein based vaccine regimen." "We are very encouraged by these data that suggest that Prophage, our individualized heat shock protein based vaccine, is beneficial to patients with GBM regardless of MGMT methylation status," said Robert Stein, M.D, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer of Agenus. "The results in patients with lower monocyte PD-L1 expression are especially promising. We believe a well-designed, controlled Phase 3 trial of Prophage plus SOC is warranted to try to bring this potential treatment advance to patients afflicted by GBM."