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Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical
Inc.
, a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of
novel products for rare and ultra-rare diseases, today announced the
presentation of positive interim data from the Phase 1/2 study of recombinant
human beta-glucuronidase (rhGUS, UX003), an investigational therapy for the
treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis 7 (MPS 7, Sly syndrome). The data are being
presented at the Society for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism (SSIEM)
Annual Symposium in Innsbruck, Austria.
The Phase 1/2 open-label clinical study is assessing the safety, efficacy, and
dose of rhGUS administered every other week via intravenous infusion in three
patients. A 12-week primary analysis phase evaluating 2 mg/kg of rhGUS every
other week is being followed by dose-exploration and long-term extension.
"We are pleased with the 12-week results of the first clinical study to be
conducted in MPS 7 and are grateful to the patients and investigators who are
participating in the study," commented Emil D. Kakkis, Ph.D., M.D., Chief
Executive Officer and President of Ultragenyx. "Based on the reduction of
lysosomal storage shown in all patients in the Phase 1/2 study, we plan to
move into Phase 3 testing."
Results from the primary analysis phase show evidence of clearance of
lysosomal storage as indicated by the decline in urinary glycosaminoglycan
(GAG) excretion and the reduction in liver size. The change in urinary GAG
excretion was observed by two weeks after the first dose of rhGUS and declined
by approximately 40-50% from baseline after 12 weeks of treatment. Decreases
in liver size were observed in the two patients who had enlarged livers at
baseline.
No serious adverse events were observed in the 12-week primary analysis phase
and through up to 28 total weeks of treatment. The most common adverse events
reported to date are infections and gastrointestinal disorders. No
infusion-associated reactions were observed after a total of 38 infusions to
date in these three subjects.
In addition to the Phase 1/2 study, one patient continues to be treated under
an emergency Investigational New Drug application (eIND) sponsored by Dr.
Joyce Fox and the Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New
York. Through 24 weeks of treatment, a decline in urinary GAG excretion of
50-70% and a sustained reduction in the size of the enlarged liver and spleen
have been observed. The data also show improved pulmonary function based on
reduced carbon dioxide retention. No serious adverse events or
infusion-associated reactions were observed through 12 infusions.
The Phase 1/2 study will continue through the dose-exploration phase and
long-term extension. Based on the Phase 1/2 study results and the 24-week
results of the patient treated under an eIND, the company intends to initiate
a pivotal Phase 3 study by year-end 2014.
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